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To raise chickens in woodland, first of all, you have to have a better site. Raising chickens must not be far away from the downtown area, but also away from residential areas, so as not to bring environmental impact to the lives of surrounding people, and at the same time, the transportation should be more convenient, so that oxygen will be more suitable. Raising chickens needs to be sunny places, the area is better to be a little wider, and there are certain requirements for the soil, preferably some sand, the soil because the base originally likes to gouge in the ground, and the plot is too hard, which is not conducive to their activities and gouging.
Raising chickens in woodlands is not a new idea, but it is best to choose some varieties with strong disease resistance when raising chickens. Some varieties are easier to grow up and have strong disease resistance, so breeding these do not need too much disease prevention and control, they can raise themselves well, and for those with stronger adaptability, then they can often save a lot of worry. For example, you can choose Guangdong's Sanhuang chicken, which is smaller in size, but very fond of activities, has a better taste and is easy to sell.
Although there are unique benefits to raising chickens in woodland, it is also necessary to pay attention to the preparation of feed. Raising chickens in woodland saves a lot of feed, and this is true, because chickens eat some grass, insects, and fallen fruit, and these chickens will eat them. However, these alone will certainly not be able to meet the nutritional needs of chickens, and we still need to carry out a certain feed configuration, so that chickens can supplement comprehensive nutrition, so that they can grow better.
Although raising chickens in woodland can have a good shade effect, it is still necessary to build a shade shed. Although there are trees in the woodland for shade, we still need to build a shelter to prevent our chickens from getting caught in the rain on rainy days. Because the rain can not effectively avoid the rain, it is likely to cause the chickens we raise to catch a cold, which is not very good, and disease prevention and control are also needed.
When planting chickens in woodland, we must pay attention to the selection of biological pesticides to avoid reacting to the chickens we raise. Biopesticides are generally low-toxicity, high-efficiency and residue-free, so that they will not affect the chickens we raise.
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Pay attention to environmental hygiene, ventilation, sterilization and disinfection, pay attention to the cleanliness of food, and clean drinking water.
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Be aware of your surroundings, be prepared to defend against viruses, and control the temperature, learn to manage, ventilate frequently, and do a good job of cleaning.
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The first thing is to find a very suitable area, the water resources and materials in this place should be particularly sufficient, and you should also pay attention to the breed of chickens, you should also pay attention to avian influenza, and you should pay attention to the ventilation and cleanliness of the intestines.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the way of breeding, the management of chickens, the state of the woodland, the hygiene of the woodland, and the breeding of bacteria.
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Be sure to feed regularly, but also to prevent pests and diseases in advance, to observe the state of the chicken, if the state of the chicken is not good, to find a solution in time, be sure to clean up the chicken feces regularly.
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With the continuous development of society, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and people's material life has been satisfied, and now people are more and more demanding in the choice of materials, and now people pay more attention to green and natural products. Therefore, raising chickens in woodland is also in line with people's green needs. Raising chickens in woodland is not as simple as we imagined, and raising chickens in woodland not only needs to pay attention to the site, but also to the environment, food and transportation.
First, the site problem
When choosing to raise chickens in the woodland, we need to pay attention to the site problems of the woodland, and take protective measures to prevent the loss of chickens in the woodland. After all, raising chickens in the woodland is not the same as the chickens raised in their own captivity, and the chickens raised in captivity at home can be well cared for, but raising chickens in the woodland, it is very difficult to take care of them, so in choosing the site where the camp raises chickens, we need to fence off the territory where the chickens are raised, and we don't choose the woodland sites that are not easy to take care of.
2. Environmental and food issues
Raising chickens in woodland focuses on environmental and plant issues. Because people now value the woodland, because people think that the chickens in the woodland are pure natural and additive-free, green products, so we must pay attention to the environment of the woodland when raising chickens in the woodland, and there is green food for chickens to eat in the woodland, so as to give full play to the role of raising chickens in the woodland, so we must pay attention to the environment of the woodland, as well as the problems of flora and fauna in the woodland.
3. Traffic problems
We raise chickens in the woodland, of course, we must pay attention to the traffic problem, because in the woodland to raise chickens, raising is not a small number, if the traffic is not developed, we are in the woodland batches of chickens are difficult to transport out, and the transportation cost is relatively high, chickens in the process of long-term transportation are also facing the risk of death, so when we choose woodland, we should choose a relatively developed traffic area, so that it is convenient to transport the chickens at the fastest speed and the lowest **.
Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the green issue of food, and woodland chickens meet the needs of the public, so we should pay attention to the site, environment, food and transportation when choosing woodland chickens.
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To prevent the loss of chickens, the general place of raising chickens in the woodland will be relatively large, and some mountains and forests are large, and the cost of all enclosing them is not small, and the chickens may be lost when they are foraging.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the need to raise chickens in the woodland, we must do a good job of protective measures, so as not to let these chickens run out, when choosing feed, we should choose some highly nutritious feed, and at the same time, we also need to do a good job of sterilization, sterilization and vaccination, in order to breed well.
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First of all, it is far away from residential areas, and it is necessary to choose a place with convenient transportation and a wide area, and then it is also necessary to choose some more adaptable, and it is necessary to choose a reasonable way to train, and at the same time, it should also choose scientific feed for feeding.
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You need to pay attention to the way you raise chickens, you need to pay attention to the free-range chickens, you need to pay attention to the feeding of chickens, you also need to pay attention to the feed of chickens, and you also need to pay attention to the quality of chicken.
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Breed selection should be cautious; There are great differences in natural conditions and market demand in different places, and we should combine local conditions to find varieties suitable for the local area. Whether to raise broiler chickens, egg-based chickens or meat-egg chickens, depending on the specific situation, make a careful choice to avoid blind choice.
In terms of breeding breeds, some farmers choose fast and large broiler breeds, such as Avain, AA and other fast and large broilers, due to their fast growth, small activity, high requirements for environmental conditions, not suitable for stocking in woodlands, orchards and other extensive environments. At the same time, the large broiler chickens have a large feed intake, need to be fed a large amount of feed, and the age is early, resulting in poor chicken quality and loss of the taste that woodland free-range chickens should have, which leads to sales difficulties and difficulty in realizing profits, which is a problem that must be paid attention to when raising in woodland.
Feeding environment: Choose woodland for different uses of woodland, and focus on it when choosing. It is best to choose a forest with a sparse canopy, a higher canopy, a shade degree of about 70%, good light transmission and ventilation, and a forest with abundant weeds and insects.
The venue should have shading equipment, water sources and power supplies, and be fenced to prevent getting lost and bringing in germs.
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Because some fruit trees, some products are not suitable for understory farming, and some products are suitable for understory farming, so in this case, we must distinguish whether understory farming meets our local requirements. Raising chickens in woodland can reduce the fertilizer on plants, because chicken manure is a good farm fertilizer, which reduces the cost of fertilizer for surrounding plants, and can make reasonable use of chicken manure.
The root system of the tree is well developed and penetrates deep into the soil, so the chicken will not cause harm to the root system of the tree; The branches and leaves of the trees are luxuriant, and there are more fallen leaves, which can be used by chickens to feed and provide certain vitamins and other nutrients, and the accumulation of fallen leaves on the ground will breed a large number of insects for chickens to eat. Woodland chickens make full use of the resources in the ecological environment, the amount of chicken exercise is sufficient, the disease resistance is enhanced, and the chicken and eggs produced are safe, organic and green ecological food for consumption. Eat with confidence.
The amount of activity of the chickens is increased every day through the free-range state, which is incomparable to the chickens in the cage. At the same time, it can save feed costs. The ** in the market is also very advantageous, the meat quality can be as delicious as the pheasant, and it is the favorite of diners.
Chickens are raised in the woodland, and the chickens have a large space for activities, and the chickens eat the wild grass and wild vegetables of the woodland. Chickens grow well, the meat quality is delicious, reduce the feed that chickens eat, and increase profits. Weeding and pesticide the woodland, and fertilizer on the woodland, the trees grow well.
Build a chicken coop. The chicken coop for raising chickens in the forest is relatively simple, only need to have a place for the chickens to rest at night, and you can use bricks and wooden strips to build a frame and leave a small door to enter and exit. Then use plastic film to enclose the perimeter and the top of it, and fix it.
When the woodland is raised, the chicken coop should be built in the center of the woodland, and the chicken coop should be built with simple wooden planks, as long as the chicken coop can be guaranteed to shelter from the wind and rain, and the chickens should be provided with a place to shelter from the rain in the rainy season. Woodland chickens have a natural food** and are also a good shelter for chickens. Saving land resources is also a growth promotion for woodland vegetation!
The woodland provides enough food for the chickens other than artificial, and the chickens have enough grass and bugs. Reduced feed costs. Chickens also have a place to move around, improving the quality of chicken.
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Pay attention to the use of pesticides: In some orchards or seedling plantations, farmers usually spray pesticides in order to prevent pests and diseases, which is still very destructive to raising chickens under the forest. Therefore, farmers should try to choose good seedling varieties and reduce the use of pesticides; If pesticides must be used, use high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides as much as possible, and it is best to spray the forest in sections.
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It is necessary to choose a place far away from residential areas, convenient transportation, quiet environment, sunny and windy, and a wide area, and choose a contiguous woodland with high trees and shade, and woodland with higher terrain.
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The choice of woodland: choose a place that is far away from residential areas, has convenient transportation, and has a wide area.
Breed selection: choose excellent varieties with strong adaptability, roughage tolerance and disease resistance, and the configuration of feeding settings: chicken coop selection in high terrain, sunny place, grazing time selection: generally selected in May to October.
Requirements for feeding management: appropriate training, scientific feeding, the implementation of all-in, all-out system, woodland rotation, observation of chicken dynamics, and epidemic prevention.
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The precautions for raising chickens in woodland, first of all, choose the original ecological woodland, which does not contain toxic substances such as pesticides, and secondly, it is necessary to isolate the woodland within a certain range to prevent chickens from escaping in the woods.
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The environment of raising chickens in woodland is open, susceptible to infectious diseases, wild birds, etc., and there are certain requirements for breeding environment and breeding technology. This article introduces the site selection requirements for raising chickens in woodland, how to feed, what to pay attention to, etc.
First, the selection of woodland chicken site selection.
The woodland is required to be far away from the village of Huiji, relatively quiet, with an area of not less than 5 acres. Generally, 30 50 meters long from east to west, 50 100 meters long from north to south is a planting and breeding unit, and a number of planting and breeding units can be set up in the larger forest land, and each planting and breeding unit is separated by a net.
Note that there is a concentration area in each planting and breeding unit, and the concentration area is fully enclosed for the elderly, with doors in and out, and there are feeding sheds, drinking fountains, and troughs in the area. The size of the concentration area is determined by the number of birds, so that it can accommodate all the poultry in the unit but is not crowded.
Second, the specific measures and requirements for raising chickens in woodland.
1. Remove weeds in the forest and plant alfalfa, white clover and other perennial high-quality forages to provide food for chickens.
2. Adopt the mode of chicken and goose polyculture. Generally, 500 to 1000 chicks are stocked in each breeding unit. 10 15 days before hatching, disinfect the site with 100 200 times of lime or 1500 times of potassium permanganate.
3. After the chickens and geese are purchased, they are first fed in the breeding shed, and when the weather is fine at noon, outdoor exercise is carried out in the concentration area. After 20 days of age, the ability of the chicks to resist stress increases, and when the temperature is high at noon, the flock is gradually taken out of the concentration area.
3. Feeding requirements for woodland chickens.
Before the age of 14 days, the young birds are fed full price feed 3 times a day, and gradually changed to 2 times a day after 14 days of age. As the poultry grows, it is necessary to reduce the feeding density in time. If you are ready to go in advance, you can keep the flock in the concentration area separately, increase the amount of feeding, and reduce the activity.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the conversion of the site every 15 to 20 days, and switch between the chicken area and the rotation rest area through the isolation gate, so as to reduce the damage of the chickens to the understory plants by plowing the surface, so that the forage can resume growth and maintain the ecological balance between the forests.
Fourth, the precautions for raising chickens in woodland.
Pay attention to the weather forecast, find sudden changes in the weather, and call the poultry to the concentration area in time to take shelter from the rain.
It can also be used to use waste anti-seepage pipes, longitudinally sawed off 1 5, so that it is C-shaped, cut into 30 40 cm long small sections, scattered and fixed in the forest, C-shaped mouth to one side, for poultry to shelter from the rain.
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