What causes ataxia in patients with cerebellar atrophy?

1. Ataxia caused by cerebellar atrophy may be caused by many reasons. For example, the genetic factors of cerebellar atrophy cannot be ignored. For example, patients may be poisoned and cause cerebellar atrophy and neurological disorders.

In addition, traumatic brain injuries and accidental injuries may also cause cerebellar atrophy.

2. Cerebellar atrophy ataxia is mainly due to the destruction of cranial nerve function, and in daily performance, patients will have unsteady walking. Can't walk in a straight line, sway, it's hard to keep balance, it's easy to fall, and when you usually wear clothes, water, and shoes, you can obviously feel incongruity.

3. At present, there is no way to fundamentally solve this disease in medicine, mainly through the combination of Chinese and Western recuperation methods, enhance and improve the local microcirculation blood flow of nerve involvement to nourish the nerves, and at the same time use nerve regeneration drugs to stimulate and activate the paralyzed nerves in order to regenerate and repair the nerves and obtain the best recovery of various functions.

Precautions: **For any disease, it is very important to be diagnosed in time, if there are related phenomena such as unstable standing in daily life, you should immediately go to the hospital for examination and MRI of the brain. The key to recovery of cerebellar atrophic ataxia lies in the early stage.

The main causes of cerebellar atrophy ataxia are insufficient congenital endowment or acquired dystrophy, or dysfunction of the lungs, spleen and kidneys resulting in insufficient qi production. It can also be caused by fatigue, internal injury, long-term illness, etc. If the vitality is lost and cannot be honored in the brain, its normal function can not be played, which can lead to the occurrence of a variety of encephalopathy, spleen qi deficiency, lack of qi, turbidity and emptiness, which can lead to headache, insomnia, forgetfulness, slow reaction, unsteady standing, walking and swaying, etc. Kidney deficiency leads to cerebral and spinal cord loss, loss of muscles and bones and atrophy; Kidney deficiency and liver, the muscles and veins of the liver's main body, and the dry fascia are tendons and spasms; Liver disease and spleen, the muscles of the spleen and body, spleen deficiency and flesh impotence.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the causes of ataxia are very complex, often involving multiple organs and influencing each other, and at the same time, external diseases and evil invade by taking advantage of the situation, which is the result of a variety of factors.

Patients with cerebellar atrophy ataxia often have dizziness and headache, insomnia and dreams, soreness in the waist and knees, numbness in the hands and feet, tinnitus and deafness; Gradually, he became unresponsive, slow-moving, muttering, and answering questions that were not answered. In the physical aspect, it is often manifested as senile state of the dragon clock, whitish teeth, dryness, hyperpigmentation, or even hemiplegia, epilepsy, or ataxia, tremor, etc., and neurological symptoms may or may not be present. This disease is generally more common in the elderly, in the age of 50 to 60 years old for the high incidence period, the incidence of women is higher than that of men, the causes of its onset are more many, the main reason is that the blood of the elderly gradually becomes viscous, so the flow and flow rate gradually slow down, resulting in insufficient energy supply required by the organ, and the microcirculation becomes gradually unsmooth will also lead to mental retardation and low memory, in addition, studies have shown that heredity in this disease also has a certain factor, the process of aging, metabolic disorders, Factors such as endocrine hypofunction are also associated with the pathogenesis.

Psychological factors and standard of living conditions are also some of the factors that predispose to the disease.

Cerebellar atrophy can be caused by many causes, such as trauma at birth as a child, which can cause cerebellar atrophy. Hereditary factors, such as hereditary ataxia, manifest as spinocerebellar atrophy. In addition, when we get older, degenerative diseases appear, which are manifested as cerebellar atrophy, brainstem atrophy, ataxia, dysphagia, choking on water, etc.

The main symptoms of cerebellar atrophy are ataxia, memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and many of the causes of cerebellar atrophy disease are hereditary due to family history, and some are caused by cerebrovascular diseases.

Cerebellar atrophy is a degenerative disease of unknown cause, chronic progressive atrophy of the nervous system, and the specific pathogenesis is not clear. However, it is often related to genetic diseases. Such as hereditary cerebellar ataxia.

With the growth of age, the cerebellum of the elderly will gradually atrophy, because the main function of the cerebellum is to maintain the balance of the human body, so cerebellar atrophy will cause poor stability of the human body, which is called ataxia in medicine.

Cerebellar atrophy disease causes ataxia, and the main symptoms of cerebellar atrophy are ataxia, memory loss, and cognitive dysfunction.

Ataxia is the archetype of spinal cord ataxia. It is autosomal recessive. The related gene is mapped to chromosome 9.

Between the ages of 5 and 15 years, gait instability develops, followed by ataxia of the upper limbs and eating. Intelligence is also often reduced. Tremor, if present, is a minor symptom.

Tendon reflexes are absent and there is loss of sensation (vibration and position) conducted by large fibers. Arcuity of the cavus feet, scoliosis, and progressive myocardial lesions are common. Blood-lipoprotein deficiency (Bassen-Koronzweig syndrome, vitamin E deficiency) and Refsum disease both have some clinical manifestations of Friedreich ataxia, but the basis of metabolic disorders in the latter is currently unknown.

Cerebellar atrophy is a hereditary disorder in which people walk and wobbly like penguins. Uncoordinated steps, disorders of movement, speech, and eye movements are the main symptoms of cerebellar atrophy, so what are the other symptoms of cerebellar atrophy? Let's take a look at the symptoms of cerebellar atrophy.

The cerebellum is the organ that maintains the balance of the body, and the atrophy of the cerebellum will affect this life activity

Symptoms of movement disorders (spinal cord dysfunction).

Babinski reflex: The thumbs of both feet appear to be bent towards the instep. Tendon consolidation: stiffness of muscles, muscles and joints. Tremor: Involuntary vibration of the hands without the control of one's own consciousness.

Involuntary movement disorder.

Walking disorder: Shaking when walking. In the later stage, it becomes difficult to walk.

Dystonia: The muscles of the body contract involuntarily and continuously, causing the muscles to become deformed and unable to move according to their own will. myoclonus：

Rapid muscle spasms. Dance movement: The body appears as if it were dancing.

Symptoms of movement disorders (cerebellar disorders).

Limb disorders: The limbs cannot move according to their own volition. I can't tell the hail brigade to use chopsticks well.

The words written will become confused. Language disorder: Pronunciation becomes unclear when speaking.

The rhythm and size of the voice became confused, and the meaning of the speech became unclear. Eye vibration: Slight swaying of the eyes with the same body posture and gaze direction.

Postural reflex disorder: Posture is not well maintained, and the body tilts from side to side.

Symptoms of the autonomic nervous system (autonomic disorder).

Dystension in the wake of a sudden rise in dizziness. No breathing during sleep, and respiratory arrest during sleep. Sweating disorders, urinary incontinence. These are also symptoms of cerebellar atrophy.

Expert tip: The key to the prognosis of cerebellar atrophy lies in the diagnosis and acceptance of the early stocking stool, so if the symptoms of cerebellar atrophy appear, you should go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying the best time.

Cerebellar atrophy refers to a series of clinically poor premature syndromes caused by the decrease in the number and size of cerebellar cells due to various reasons. According to the degree of atrophy, cerebellar atrophy can be divided into three categories: mild, moderate and severe. Ataxia is the main clinical symptom of cerebellar atrophy, which is manifested by uncoordinated movements and decreased balance function. Symptoms such as changes in the tone of speech and nystagmus may also occur.

In general, cerebellar atrophy does not significantly affect a patient's intelligence.

Cerebellar atrophy is a total or partial atrophy of the cerebellum caused by a variety of reasons, resulting in poor clinical coordination, that is, poor ataxia. The most common disorder is due to genetic causes, such as hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia, which is associated with abnormal repeats of the most common CAG trinucleotide in the causative gene, which is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. The most common type in China, the third subtype of hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia, accounts for about 60%-70% of all family ataxias.

There are other subtypes as well as other modes of inheritance, most commonly related to genetics.

Other cerebellar trauma can also cause local atrophy, such as cerebellar tumor compression, etc., can also cause cerebellar atrophy or cerebrovascular diseases, such as cerebral ischemia and cerebral hemorrhage, and local lesions of the cerebellum can also cause cerebellar atrophy. Vitamin B1 or vitamin B12 deficiency, or alcoholic cerebellar degeneration caused by long-term alcohol consumption can also cause cerebellar atrophy. Cerebellar atrophy has a variety of causes, and its clinical manifestations vary.

Hereditary ataxia cerebellar atrophy is an inherited disorder of the nervous system. At present, there is a very special method for hereditary nervous system diseases, which is mainly to give comprehensive treatment to improve the patient's symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

Patients with ataxia, unsteady walking, and tremors in the limbs can be given nutrients such as Oxiracetam to promote the recovery of function. If there is tremor of the limbs, a small amount of anti-tremor drugs, such as amantadine and medobar, can be given to reduce the symptoms, and at the same time, functional exercises can be carried out for limb function, such as muscle massage and coordinated movement of posture.

Hereditary ataxia and cerebellar atrophy do not have a very targeted approach.

Cerebellar atrophy is mainly due to changes in the ventricles, sulci and gyrus of the cerebellum caused by various reasons, which are mainly manifested as the widening of the ventricles of the cerebellum and the deepening of the sulci of the cerebellum and the thinning of the brain history, which is manifested as the appearance of a cavity in the cerebellum, the space becomes larger, and then the cerebellar tissue becomes smaller, which is called cerebellar atrophy.

Usually it can be seen in congenital factors, one is called cerebellar ataxia, which is related to genes and causes cerebellar atrophy. Acquired factors are called neurodegenerative diseases, which can also manifest as cerebellar atrophy. Atrophy of the cerebellar limbs can cause ataxia symptoms such as drunken gait, nystagmus, poetic speech, and impaired motor coordination, including abyss and decreased muscle tone.

Symptomatic manifestations of cerebellar atrophy ataxia at various stages:

Initial symptoms:

1. Walking is like getting drunk (dizziness).

2. The action response is less flexible, and it is difficult to lift heavy objects.

3. The legs are uncoordinated when going up and down the stairs, the muscles are stiff, and some specific actions cannot be completed accurately, such as running, climbing, playing ball, etc.

4. When standing still, the body will shake back and forth, and it is easy to splash out of the hole when carrying water. It is easy to bump into walls or door frames when walking.

5. There is an obstacle in eye movement, and the target cannot be quickly transferred.

6. Poor ability to distinguish distance, such as not being able to play table tennis.

Interim symptom presentation:

1. The sense of incoordination of limbs and muscles is aggravated, and the phenomenon of movement disorder is obvious.

2. Unable to control posture and pace, like a penguin walking; Wobbly, legs slightly spread or scissor step, unable to maintain balance, unable to walk long distances, unable to run, difficulty going up and down stairs, unable to adjust the body when walking. Therefore, it is easy to fall.

3. Knotted tongue, unclear speech, difficulty in writing, easy to choke when eating or drinking.

Late symptom presentation:

1. Unclear speech, inability to control pitch, even speech, illegible handwriting, and difficulty swallowing.

2. Unable to stand, or even sit up, need to rely on a wheelchair to walk, or stay in bed, unable to take care of themselves.

3. If the brain or peripheral nerves are affected, the patient's intelligence will be affected.

Ataxia is a disorder of coordination that occurs in the posture and movement of the human body under normal muscle strength. This is caused by damage to the cerebellum, the posterior cord of the spinal cord, the vestibular organs, and the nerve fibers of the brain that are connected to the above-mentioned limb structures. Different damaged areas will have different manifestations of ataxia, which need to be evaluated and judged by a neurologist based on medical history and physical examination.

There are many causes of ataxia, including poisoning and drugs, nutritional metabolism, various types of vascular diseases, inflammation, immunity, tumors, trauma, genetics, and precursor diseases.

This is the regression of the body's functions.

Ataxia due to cerebellar atrophy is characterized by cerebellar atrophy, which is a paraneurological disorder with a slow and progressive onset, and older patients may have no obvious symptoms in the early stages. However, if it is a young patient, there may be dizziness, nausea, and vomiting in the early stage of cerebral atrophy, and with the aggravation of cerebral atrophy, the symptoms of dizziness are more serious, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and even unsteady walking, swaying from side to side, unable to pick up vegetables when eating, or unable to accurately send the meal into the mouth of the finger dust, and some patients will choke on drinking water and eating, and cerebellar language and typical plosive sounds will appear in the later stage, and with the progress of cerebral atrophy, Most patients end up unable to take care of themselves and need to stay in bed.