When is the loofah planted, and when is the best time to plant the loofah

Loofahs can be grown all year round, and the planting time is different in different seasons.

Spring: The temperature rises in the north and south, the temperature rises quickly in the south, the weather is warmer, and it can be planted from February, while the north can be planted from February due to the colder climate and the temperature rises slowly, so it can be planted around the Qingming Festival, that is, around April.

Summer: The planting time in summer is not fixed, it needs to be decided according to the local climatic conditions, this period of the climate is relatively warm, so it can be planted from late April to early July, it will mature in 2-3 months, and it can be eaten in June and October.

Autumn: The autumn after summer is cooler, very suitable for planting, suitable for August to September, pay attention to soak in water before sowing to promote germination.

Winter: Due to the cold climate in winter, it is difficult to grow outdoors, so it should be planted in the greenhouse, the time is around November, and the harvest is mature in February and March of the following year.

The planting time of loofah is related to the weather, and it can be planted as long as the average temperature is 10 degrees to 22 degrees for 5 consecutive days. Most of the common ones are planted after the Qingming Festival, of course, there are also loofahs planted during the mango planting period, in fact, it doesn't matter, because the early and late loofah seeds have nothing to do with the speed of the fruiting period.

The loofah blossomed.

The loofah usually blooms in July, and it blooms around 7 p.m., and if you look closely, you will see a female stamen and a cluster of male stamens at the base of each leaf. However, the male flowers only bloom once a day and begin to bloom after 6 a.m. The petals of the male flower are small and collect pollen.

The female flower has large petals and has a rudimentary loofah at the base of the flower, which develops into a loofah after fertilization, and shrinks if it does not have a chance to be fertilized.

Ripe loofah.

The natural ripening season of loofahs is autumn, and the common summer loofahs are grown in greenhouses or with special treatment. Generally, it takes about 10 to 12 days from flowering to ripening, and about 4 months from germination to ripening. Because of the soil and fertility, the loofah grown at home will be slow, while the loofah grown in the greenhouse will take 2 to 3 months to mature.

How many catties of loofah yield per mu.

The yield of ordinary loofah generally varies from 3000 to 5000 kg per mu, which is related to cultivation methods and management techniques.

Planting time: The best way to plant loofah in the open field is from late April to mid-May in spring, summer loofah can be carried out before early to mid-July, autumn loofah can be carried out from August to September, and winter loofah can be planted in November. Cultivation Method:

Select full loofah seeds, soak them in warm water for 15 minutes, soak them in 25 water for 4 hours, clean the mucus and wrap them in gauze to promote germination, sow 1-2 seeds per bowl after the germination is promoted, and control the temperature appropriately.

Luffa can be grown all year round, and can be divided into spring loofah, summer loofah, autumn loofah and winter loofah according to different planting times.

1) Spring loofah:

Under normal circumstances, loofahs are planted in the north around the Qingming Festival, while the weather temperature in the south is earlier and suitable for loofah planting, so loofahs can be planted in February.

2) Xia loofah:

It is planted from late April to early July and is available from June to October, depending on local conditions.

3) Autumn loofah:

The time is 8 September.

4) Winter loofah:

In winter, loofahs are planted in greenhouses around November, and they can be harvested from February to March of the following year.

2. Seed treatment of loofah:

When planting loofah, you need to choose seeds with full and disease-free seeds, and then soak them in warm water for 24 hours to make the seeds absorb enough water, and soak the loofah seeds in potassium permanganate solution for 10-15 minutes to eliminate the germs on the surface of the seeds and make the loofah easier to germinate.

3. Seedling raising method of loofah:

When raising loofah seedlings, it is necessary to use a mixture of humus and peat soil to make a cultivation medium, and then sow the loofah seeds into the nutrient soil, and then place them in an environment with a temperature of about 25 degrees, and regularly water the loofah, and wait for the plant to grow 3-4 true leaves, then it can be transplanted into the soil.

Spring loofahs are planted in February-April, summer loofahs are planted in April-July, and winter loofahs are best planted in July-September.

Luffa can be divided into spring loofah, summer luffa, and autumn luffa. The planting time of spring loofah is from February to April, the temperature in the south is higher and it can be planted in February, and the north is generally planted in April; Summer loofahs can be grown from April to July; Autumn loofahs are planted from July to September.

Growth cycleThe whole growth cycle of loofah from budding and planting to withering yellow seedlings is 180 days to 200 days, which is divided into budding planting period, seedling stage, cluster shelf period, flowering period, melon harvest period and old and yellow period, of which the melon harvest period is the longest.

Loofahs are planted in June and July, because of the high summer temperature and the rapid emergence of seedlings. The loofah should be soaked for 4 hours before sowing or 24 hours after soaking before germination.

1. The loofah can be planted in all seasons, it can be around March in early spring, it can also be planted in early summer, and it is also suitable for planting in September and October in the alternation of summer and autumn.

2. Spring planting, if it is in the north, the temperature is low, in order to better grow the loofah, it can be planted after the temperature rises, usually suitable before and after Qingming, and as long as the temperature difference in the southern region is not large, it can be planted in February.

3. Summer planting, spring and summer from April to July are suitable for loofah planting, if planted in April and June and July, it can mature, and planted in July and picked in September and October.

4. Autumn planting, loofah planting in autumn can choose frost-tolerant varieties, autumn can soak the seeds directly after sowing, autumn planting time should be selected in warm weather in August and September.

5. Winter planting, the temperature decreases in winter, which will affect the germination and fruiting of loofah, so it is necessary to prepare greenhouses to ensure the temperature required during the growth of loofahs, and greenhouse planting needs to consider the time of light.

The amount of water should be increased during the flowering period, and compound fertilizer and urea should be applied at the early flowering stage. 3. Erection frame: Build a bracket with a height of 2 meters for the loofah during the growth period.

4. Picking: Harvest as soon as possible after ripening, so as to promote the loofah to bear fruit again.

The best planting time for loofah is generally recommended to choose in summer, 6 and 7 months to plant loofah, not only the emergence of seedlings is fast, but also the survival rate is high, and the follow-up yield is also very rich. It is better to plant greenhouse loofah in winter and spring, such as Chunfeng loofah, summer selection loofah and other special varieties, it is recommended to plant in autumn.

In the growth period of loofah seedlings, the water should not be too much, and the growth environment of over-wet water is not conducive to root development. The water demand is large during the flowering period of the vine, and the amount of watering can be increased. Focus on fertilization at the beginning of flowering, and top dressing again after harvesting.

Compound fertilizer, urea, compound element fertilizer, etc., avoid the use of concentrated fertilizer or excessive fertilizer.

The loofah is a climbing vine plant, and the climbing frame must be built for the loofah in advance during the growth process. The height is about 2 meters, and the load-bearing capacity must be good, otherwise it will be embarrassing to be crushed by the loofah. Whether it's for maintenance or harvesting, don't pull the vines on the climbing frame.

The growth and development rate of loofah is very fast, and it should be harvested as soon as possible after maturity to promote secondary fruiting and flowering. The loofah sown in the summer takes about 35 to 45 days from planting to the first harvest, and the harvest period is 50 to 60 days. If the harvest is not timely, the loofah will fibrosis, affecting the overall growth and the yield and quality of the loofah.