Why were men called slaves and women called maids in ancient times?

Explanation of slaves and maids: 1. People who lose their freedom and are enslaved by people without compensation, men are slaves, and women are slaves. From the Shang and Zhou dynasties of the slave society to the Ming and Qing dynasties in the later period of the feudal society, the practice of keeping slaves and raising maids has always been very popular.

Originally, the ** of the slaves was to plunder the alien race as slaves who sold themselves. There are two kinds of official slaves and private slaves. Officials and slaves are owned by the state, and most of them are slaves.

Private slaves and maids are owned by bureaucrats, landlords, usury merchants, etc., and in addition to engaging in miscellaneous work in various masters' homes, they are mainly engaged in agriculture, handicrafts and commerce. Slaves and maidservants were the lowest layer of society, and like animals, they were bought and sold, rewarded, and subjected to slavery and abuse by their masters. There is a strict master-servant relationship between the head of the family and the slave, and the master-servant relationship extends not only to life, but also to the children and grandchildren.

Slaves and maids were slaves in a slave society, and in the middle and late stages of feudal society, they were largely a dependent people. "Historical Records: Pingzhun Book": "Good governance of the county and the country is money, the people's property is hundreds of millions, and the slaves and maids are thousands of worms!"

Thin tease? Wang Mang's biography": "And put the city of slaves and maids, and the same Lan (column) with cattle and horses."

Literature General Examination Hukou II": "Later Wei ordered every slave to be a cultivator and a weaver, eight to be unmarried, and ten cattle to be slaves and eight. "Ming Hui Yao Civil Affairs III":

Hongwu] twenty-four, fixed: slaves and maids, the prince's family is only eight people. "Qing Literature General Examination Hukou II":

In the third year of Shunzhi, the "Great Qing Law" was promulgated......Whoever marries a good woman with a slave or a slave and takes a slave as a good woman and marries a good woman is guilty of a crime, but still divorces and corrects. Whoever sues his or her parents or her relatives is guilty of the same crime as his children and grandchildren against their grandfathers. If a worker sues the parent and the parent's relatives, the slave or maid shall be reduced by one degree.

Whoever beats a slave or maid beats a good man is added to the mortal rank, and the slave or maid who beats another person is reduced to the mortal class. ”

In ancient times, men were inferior to women, so they were called so.

This is an honorific title that is used for subordinates to superiors, as well as for example: contemptible, subordinate.

Slaves generally refer to women, but in fact the word includes both men and women.

Interpretation: 1. In the old days, it referred to a person who lost his freedom and served his master without compensation. There were sinners, captives and their families, as well as those who bought them from poor families. Usually men are called slaves, and women are called maids. Later, it was also used as a general term for male and female servants.

2. The eunuch's self-proclaimed title to the emperor and queen.

The second fold of Yuan Anonymous's "Makeup Box": "Queen Liu."

Yun Chen Lin, where are you going? At the end of the clouds, the slave maid went to the back garden to buy new fruits. ”

synonyms: slave, scumbag, slave, servant, follower.

Explanation of the term such as selling:

1. Minions. domestic slaves; Servant.

The third and second chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions": "This time I will be asked to do it again, and I will become your slave." "The Legend of Children's Heroes".

The third time: "As a slave, the master is a layer of heaven, except for the master's family, all of them have to be behind." ”

2. Servants. The servant who followed him.

Wei Wei. Chapter 10 of the fifth book of the East: "Zhou Zhi made the servant smile and said, 'However, my servant is a much more faithful servant than them. ’”

Slaves and maids refer to both men and women. Pinyin: nú bì.

Basic Definition: 1. In the old days, it referred to a person who lost his freedom and served without compensation for his master. There were sinners, captives and their families, as well as those who bought them from poor families. Usually men are called slaves, and women are called maids. Later, it was also used as a general term for male and female servants.

Kang Youwei's "Book of Datong" Part C: "There are also people who sell people, and they are collected as slaves and maids for the use of the rich and noble." ”

2. The eunuch's self-proclaimed title to the emperor and queen.

Qing Hongsheng's "Palace of Eternal Life: Love": "The slave and maid Gao Lishi see the driver. ”

Synonym. 1. Slaves.

Pinyin: nú pú.

Basic Definition: 1. Jewish slaves.

2. In the old days, the general name of the blind brigade engaged in the master's house.

Second, the minions. Pinji sleepy stool sound: nú cai.

Basic Definition: 1. Slave; domestic slaves;

2. Refers to a person who is willing to be driven by others and does evil.

3. The self-proclaimed emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Manchus and military attaches of the Qing Dynasty.

In ancient times, maids called themselves slaves, but now it is really unacceptable, this kind of hierarchical society.

They will call themselves slaves, and they will call themselves slaves and maids in front of their masters, and they will say that they are maids in front of outsiders.

In ancient times, the status of maids was very low, and they would call themselves slaves.

Men and women may call themselves slaves.