What was the name of a doctor in ancient times, and what was the name of a doctor in ancient times

Apricot grove"- Words are commonly used in the field of Chinese medicine"People in the apricot forest"Pose as. Yet"Apricot grove"The term dictionary comes from the late Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Fujian Taoist doctor Dong Feng.

Dong Feng, whose name is different, was a native of Fujian Houguan (now Fuzhou), with high medical skills, and was as famous as Hua Lun and Zhang Zhongjing at that time"Jian'an Three Divine Doctors"。According to the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Shi Xie", Jiaozhou Assassin Shi Xie had been sick and fainted for three days, and the immortal Dong Feng stuffed a self-medicated pill into the mouth of the assassin and poured a little water, held his head and shook it, and the unconscious assassin magically opened his eyes, and his hands and feet could move"The complexion gradually recovered, half a day to sit up, four days to regain speech, and then returned to normal"。A similar record can be found in the "Legend of the Immortals", which shows the mastery of Dong Feng's medical skills.

Among the many legendary deeds of Dong Feng, the most influential is the story of his practice of medicine in Lushan. According to the "Legend of the Immortals" volume 10:"Jun lives in the mountains, treats people, does not take money and goods, and makes people recover from serious illnesses, so that five apricots are planted, and one light one plant, so that in ten years, more than 100,000 trees are counted, and they become ...... forests"Dong Feng once lived in seclusion at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province for a long time, and enthusiastically diagnosed and treated the mountain people.

He never asked for a reward when he practiced medicine, and whenever he cured a seriously ill patient, he had the patient plant five apricot trees on the hillside. To be optimistic about a mild disease, you only need to plant an apricot tree. Therefore, the patients who heard the news and came to seek treatment gathered, and Dong Feng planted apricots as medical compensation. A few years later, there were as many as 100,000 apricot groves in the Lushan area.

After the apricots were ripe, Dong Feng sold them into grain to help the poor people in Lushan and the hungry people who traveled from south to north, helping more than 20,000 people in a year. It is precisely because of Dong's noble character of practicing medicine to help the world that he has won the general admiration of the people. After Dong Feng feathered, the people in the Lushan area set up an altar in the apricot grove to worship this benevolent Taoist doctor.

Later, people built the apricot altar, the real altar, and the immortal altar in Dong Feng's seclusion to commemorate Dong Feng. As a result, the word Xinglin has gradually become a special term for doctors, and people like to use it"The apricot forest is warm in spring"、"Famous apricot forest"This kind of discourse is used to praise the great doctors who have a noble medical style like Tong Feng.

In ancient times, doctors were called doctors or imperial doctors, but this was the name after the Song Dynasty, and before that they were called food doctors, disease doctors, gold sore doctors, etc. Before the Song Dynasty, the term "doctor" was more complicated, generally according to his specialty, and was a court physician who specialized in treating the emperor and his court relatives in ancient times.

How doctors were called in ancient times is as follows:1. Disease doctor: the name of the medical official of the Zhou Dynasty, which is equivalent to the physician of later generations.

2. Doctor: Beginning in the Song Dynasty, the medical officers above the five grades of the Tai Hospital were called doctors, and the name of doctors has become a respectful title for doctors so far.

3. Langzhong: The title as a doctor originated in the Song Dynasty, and it was customary to call doctors Langzhong in the south.

4. Sitting Doctor: Sitting Quiet Doctor is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who diagnoses the pulse of patients in traditional Chinese medicine stores.

5. Taichang: The name of the medical officer, Qin Zhi Fengchang, in the middle of the 2nd century AD, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.

It was renamed Taichang, and when it came to the Western Han Dynasty, it was set up as Taichang and Shaofu.

The official position, which belongs to the too common to treat the diseases of the hundred officials, belongs to the less common Heng raid scum to treat the diseases of the court.

6. Physician: In ancient times, he was in charge of medical affairs. "Zen Return to the Week, Heavenly Official, Doctor": "The decree of the physician in charge of the doctor." "Today, it generally refers to the medical personnel who are responsible for clinical medical work in medical units, and it is also a professional and technical title.

Such as chief physician, attending physician, etc.

7. Medical worker: In ancient times, doctors were also called "medical workers", and the words of the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" were spoken

In the Han Dynasty, a chief medical engineer was set up to be in charge of court medical affairs, and in the Tang Dynasty, the position of medical worker was below the physician and above the doctor, and later the doctor was generally called a medical worker.

The term "doctor" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, but the ancient name "doctor" did not have the meaning of the current Chunliang doctor, but referred to students studying in "medicine". When there is no pants luck"The dry beam students of "medicine" include doctors, acupuncture students, massage students, curse forbidden students, and medicine garden students, among which the "doctors" are students who study medical pathology.

The Witch Doctor's family. The earliest sorcerers in our country had the duties of doctors.

The term for an ancient doctor.

1 Taiyi is a professional title for doctors. The doctors of the Tai Hospital were specially designed to treat the emperors and the court.

2 Imperial Doctor: A doctor's title. It was dedicated to the treatment of the emperor and his court relatives.

3 World Doctors In China, there have always been many doctors who have inherited their father's business from generation to generation, and people call such doctors world doctorsIn ancient times, people believed in world medicine.

4 Great Doctors An honorific title for a doctor who has good moral character and medical skills.

5 Bell Doctor (Walking Prescription Medicine) In the past, there were many doctors who traveled around the vast countryside and had a skill, because they greeted patients with a string of bells, hence the name. Most of these people's medical skills come from the oral teaching of masters, and each has its own uniqueness. It is often cured with a few herbs and simple medical methods

But it is also mixed with some people who use medical fraud to cheat.

6 Witch Doctor A practitioner who uses superstitious methods such as drawing talismans and chanting mantras (there are also those who also use some medicines) to drive away ghosts and spirits as a means of healing. The emergence of witch is earlier, about 3,000 years ago in the Shang and Zhou dynasties of China, due to the development of production, there was a person who mastered technical knowledge, that is, WuWitchcraft can heal diseases, sing and dance, speak on behalf of ghosts and gods, and only officials can use witchcraft to cure diseases.

The relevant records in the oracle bone inscriptions can explain the situation of medical activities at that time. By the Warring States Period, folk doctors had become more common, and Bian Que (Qin Yue people) first put forward the idea that "those who believe in witches and do not believe in doctors will not be cured," but due to the restrictions on the development of medicine, witch doctors who deceive people still exist for a long time.

7 Lang Zhong It was customary in the ancient south to call the doctor Lang Zhong (see Song Hongmai's "Yi Jianzhi").This designation was used in some parts of the South until modern times.

8 Doctor Before the Qing Dynasty, the position of the chief of the Tai Hospital was equivalent to that of a doctor, so the medical officers of the Tai Hospital of the fifth grade or above were called doctors. Northerners used to call doctors doctors, and they still use it to this day. See Hong Mai's "Three Strokes of Rong Zhai".

9 Medical Engineer An ancient term used for general doctors. The term medical engineer was first seen in the book "Neijing", and the Han Dynasty set up a medical chief, who was the official name in charge of court medicine. In the Tang Dynasty, there were medical workers, acupuncture workers and masseurs, curse and forbidden workers, whose positions were below doctors, acupuncture generals and masseurs, and above doctors, acupuncture workers and masseurs.

10 Shanggong An ancient term for a skilled doctor. There is a specific requirement for those who can be called to work, that is, when the disease has not yet occurred, or before the disease has occurred but has not yet developed, it can be diagnosed and prevented as early as possible, and it is required to achieve a 90% rate.

11 Zhonggong An ancient term for a doctor with medium medical skills. Its technology is not as sophisticated as that of the upper worker, but it is better than the lower worker. A 70 percent rate of disease is required.

12. Lower work In ancient times, the term was given to doctors who were not skilled in medical technology. Due to the low level of medical knowledge and the lack of technology to prevent and treat diseases before they occur, they often wait until the disease is already very obvious before they can be diagnosed, and the ** rate is only 60%.

13 Lianggong Ancient term for a medical scientist with excellent medical skills.

The imperial court is the imperial doctor, and the country is Langzhong.

Before the Song Dynasty, the names of doctors were more complicated, and they were generally called according to their specialties, such as food doctors, disease doctors, gold sore doctors, etc. Since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, it was customary to call doctors Langzhong in the south and doctors in the north. along the lines to this day.

1. Doctor was the earliest term for people who studied medicine. The lack of the word "doctor" was first inspired by the "Tang Liudian": "Forty doctors", that is, people who study medicine.

In the Tang Dynasty, he studied medicine, so he was called a "doctor". Doctors also have other names such as doctor, Langzhong, and Xinglin. It was not until modern times that doctors became a common term for practicing doctors.

2. Doctor is the honorific title of doctor in the north. Doctor is an official name. In the three generations, the Son of Heaven and the princes were all set up.

It is divided into 3 levels: upper doctor, middle doctor, and lower doctor. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, there have been Imperial Doctors, Doctors, Taizhong Doctors, and Guanglu Doctors? a29 Let the tomb of the haiku mane Huang Fen Liao Yuan punish 喑 spell midge 颒保 帑閑 spell midge 颒 墔 spell midge 颔 堔 spell midge 颔 堔 堓颔 場 場 報 堉 場 堉 堓 頉 頓 頉 頉 頉 頉 頉 頉

dài, without pronouncing dà. 3. Lang Zhong is the honorific title of a doctor in the south. Lang Zhong was originally an official name, that is, the general name of the emperor's attendant officer.

His duties were to be guards, attendants, and to advise, and to be advisors and dispatches at any time. The Warring States period began, and the Qin and Han dynasties ruled it. In later generations, the squire, Langzhong, and the outside of the staff were important positions in each department.

The title of Lang Zhong as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty. The honorific title of doctor Langzhong is a southern dialect, which is caused by the proliferation of official titles after the end of the Tang Dynasty. 4. A sitting doctor is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who diagnoses the pulse of patients in a Chinese medicine store.

The sitting doctor originated from the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, once served as a Taishou in Changsha, and on the first and fifteenth days of each month, he sat in the hall to practice medicine, and did not take a penny. In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, many Chinese medicine stores later named a certain hall, and called the doctor Fu Chong who sat in the pharmacy to diagnose the disease as "sitting doctor".

This term is still in use today. In the habits of the ancients in our country, whether it is in the notes or **, there is a slight difference between the doctor and the langzhong. Generally, doctors who set up a museum to treat diseases are called doctors; As for the herb shop or the doctor who went to the street to shout that the doctor was strange and complicated, he was called Langzhong.

So later, people called the doctors in the hospital, most of them called doctors, not Langzhong, and this is the reason.