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The way to write the small seal "book" is.
Introduction to the small seal. After Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 BC), the small seal implemented the policy of "the same text for the book, the same track for the car", and unified weights and measures.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes were divided, and the Chinese characters of various countries appeared simplified and complex.
First, the situation of multiple forms of one word. After Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, he ordered that the "small seal" of Qin be used as the standard to unify the national script. Seal, also known as "seal book", is the collective name of the small seal and the big seal, because it is customary to call the text a big seal, so later generations often refer to the "seal text" specifically to the small seal.
Representative calligrapher. Qin Dynasty: Li Si; Tang Dynasty:
LI Yangbing; Song Dynasty: Xu Xuan, Shi Mengying; Yuan Dynasty: Zhao Mengfu, Wu Qiuyan; Ming Dynasty:
Wu Rong, Li Dongyang, Zhao Xiaoguang; Qing Dynasty: Wang Shu, Deng Shiru, Wu Rangzhi, Zhao Zhiqian, Xu Sangeng, Yang Yisun, Wu Dacheng, Wu Changshuo.
Representative works. Yishan carved stone", is the first stone carving erected at the time of the 28th year of Qin Shi Huang's eastern tour of the peak mountain. "Mount Tai carved stone" was established at the time of Qin Shi Huang's eastern tour of Mount Tai in this year.
Langya carved stone (Jiaonan, Shandong), "Zhifu carved stone", is the 29th year of Qin Shi Huang in Zhifu Mountain (northwest of Yantai City, Shandong) carved up.
Ode to Jieshi" was established in the 32nd year of the first emperor (215 years ago) when he toured east to Jieshi (now northwest of Changli County, Hebei).
Huiji carved stone", is the first emperor 36 years (210 years ago) the fifth tour of the Huiji Mountain (now southeast of Shaoxing, Zhejiang) carved by the carving. These carved stones are all standard small seal scripts, which are said to have been written by Prime Minister Li Si.
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As shown below: Seal script, the penmanship is thin and straight, and there are many straight lines. There are square pens, round pens, and sharp pens, and there are more "hanging needles" in the hand.
The Great Seal refers to the Jinwen, Zhouwen, and Liuguo scripts, which preserve the obvious characteristics of ancient hieroglyphs. The small seal is also called "Qin seal", which is the general text of the Qin State, and the simplified font of the big seal is characterized by uniform and neat shape, and the font is relatively simple.
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篆书, a font of Chinese characters. Seal, bamboo also; The Hui of the Pig is also; The pig is also in the shape of an elephant. seal script, that is, a strong pictographic script; That is, the font before the official book.
Seal scripts are divided into large seals and small seals。The Great Seal includes oracle bone inscriptions, gold inscriptions, Zhou inscriptions, stone drum inscriptions, ,......Xiao Seal is the Qin State.
Prime Minister Li Si. calligraphy masterpieces; It is also Qin Shi Huang.
Implement the font used in the same text.
Rectangular, with a square word and a half for the degree, a word for the body, half a word for the hanging foot, the approximate ratio of about 3:2.
The strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thickness is basically the same。All horizontal and vertical paintings are equidistant and parallel, all strokes are mainly circles, the circle is round, the circle is round, the circle is round, and the circle is square, so that the circle is alive and full of fun.
Balance and symmetry, spatial division, balance and symmetry are the unique charm of seal script。Symmetry exists not only in left-right symmetry, top-down symmetry, but also in the local symmetry of the word, the symmetry of the left and right inclination of the arc stroke.
Tight at the top and loose at the bottomMost of the main part of the small seal is in the upper half, and the lower half is the telescopic hanging foot. Of course, there are also characters without feet, the main stroke is in the lower part, and the upper stroke can be raised.
Seal script is the natural embodiment of early Chinese characters. Its brushwork is simple and the strokes are smooth; Its shape is intentional, and its book is interesting.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Seal Book.
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How to write a seal script? Look here.
The big seal and the small seal all belong to the seal book. Calligraphic information on the period from the Yin Shang oracle bone inscription to the Qin Xiaozhen is limited to the cast gold inscriptions and stone inscriptions.
There is a big gap between this and the form of writing directly with a brush. There is no discussion of the use of brushes in the pre-Qin era of Jin Wen, but it is said; Until now, we have not found any preserved seal script materials written directly by a brush at that time.
Since the seal script is an early script, its basic strokes and pen methods have not yet reached the later official scripts and regular scripts that appeared as rich and complex. As far as the big seal and the small seal are concerned, there are only three kinds of brushwork: point, straight and arc.
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The seal script is written as follows:
Mastering the basic penmanship of the small seal is the most critical basic skill for learning the seal script well. The basic brushwork of the small seal should be summarized by "the center with a pen". That is to say, the main edge of the pen must be drawn **, not exposed.
Its characteristic is to hide the head and protect the tail, and the force contains it, because the strokes written by the center with the pen are concise and strong, round and beautiful, and have always been regarded as the main pen method of the book town to accompany the law.
The arc penmanship of the seal script and the front of the horizontal and vertical are the same as the slam is to want the right first left, want to go up and down first, the key is to maintain the momentum of the roundness, keep the depth of the pen on the paper consistent and the appropriate speed, pay attention to symmetry, the two arcs are connected in the middle of the section, and the connection should be written naturally without leaving traces.
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The small seal in the seal book is relatively close to the Chinese characters, when writing, it is necessary to pay attention to the square block one and a half words for the degree, one word for the body, half of the son for the hanging feet, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thick lines are consistent, the font should be symmetrical up and down and left and right, and keep the form of tight and loose at the top.
The small seal in the seal book is closer to the Chinese character, the characteristics of the small seal are a rectangle, with a square and a half word for the degree, a word for the body, half of the foot for the hanging foot, the ratio of the two is 3:2 for the ear jujube;The second feature is that the strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thick lines are consistent.
When writing a small seal, we should also pay attention to balance and symmetry, space division is balanced, symmetry is the unique charm of the seal, the symmetry here is not only the symmetry of the left and right, the symmetry up and down, but also the local symmetry of the font, the left and right symmetry of the arc strokes.
The small seal font is tight and loose, most of the Qi no theme part is in the upper part, the lower part is the telescopic hanging foot, the main body stroke in the lower part, the upper stroke can be raised, the whole has a rounded and strong beauty.
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Seal script, one of the ancient Chinese character scripts, also known as seal style, is a general term for ancient characters. "The seal, pass it on, pass it on its physical sails, and give it endlessly. "The ancients believed that the seal script was made by Cangjie, but it is actually not credible.
The production of a script has to go through a long process of gestation and development, and it is impossible for a single person to complete it in a short period of time. In a broad sense, the seal style includes all the book styles before the official book and the extension of the genus, such as the Jin script, the stone drum script, the ancient script of the Six Kingdoms, the small seal, the Miao seal, the stacked seal, etc. In a narrow sense, it mainly refers to "big seals" and "small seals".
The seal script is drawn round, and the structure is according to the meaning of the six books, so Tang Sun said in court: "The seal is still graceful and passable".
People often say that the seal book generally refers to the small seal. The characteristics of the small seal are: the glyph is slender.
And the tight draw extends downward. It constitutes a sense of sleepiness in the early morning sedan chair that is dense at the top and sparse at the bottom. This also has something to do with the top-down chapter layout.
The lines are well-proportioned, regardless of the length of the stippling. The strokes are all of the same thickness. This kind of in the dynamics.
The speed is very even. It gives people a pure and simple aesthetic with these two characteristics. In addition, the font structure tends to be simple and fixed.
The layout of the Lu Nianzhang method in the small seal script can form a vertical and horizontal sequence. Qin seal has the difference between a round pen and a square pen. The round pen is represented by Qin carved stones.
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Book of "Seal Script:
Basic Definition: 1Write; Recording; Writing: Law. Large. Vibrate straight.
2.Font: 楷 . Scribe.
3.Bound Books: One book. A. A. Cluster. New. Ancient. Shop.
4.Epistles: Home. Letter.
5.Documents: Certificates. Guarantee. Illustrate. Challenge. White skin .
6.Surname. Related compounds.
Writing, reading, cursive, reading.
Books are pure, book collections, storytelling, school bags.
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