For a medical undergraduate studying science, what are the basic knowledge of medicine that must be

After you have graduated after 5 years of study, you will realize that every course is very important, I will graduate next year, and now I will be idle at home after my internship, and then I will dissect the system from scratch to physiology, biochemistry, microorganisms, immunity, internal and external, women, children and nerves, all of which I plan to look at from the beginning. After learning it, I realized that when you have a good microbiology, you can transition to the pharmacological selection of antibiotics, understand the anatomy of nerves, and then locate in the nerves. In short, I tried to understand each subject as much as possible.

You have to understand it first, and then you know how to memorize it, and if you don't understand it, it's hard to memorize it.

If you're only a freshman or sophomore now, then you're going to study every course, and if you're in your third and fourth year and you're starting to learn about internal and external women and children, you're going to learn how to read books systematically, and you're going to read all of them, from anatomy to physiology and biochemistry to diagnostics to pathophysiology.

If you don't know anything very clearly, or if you don't have complete class notes, you can go online and look for some of the best courses taught by professors at other schools, or take a look at the tutoring for the medical practitioner exams, and they will usually talk about it vividly, and teach you how to memorize it, and the most important thing is that you must understand.

You have to memorize them all. It's better to memorize it on the basis of understanding, but I usually carry it on my back.

Physiology, biochemistry, immunity, microorganisms, parasites, and the like have to be memorized.

The fundamentals of medicine include anatomy, physiology, physiology, epidemiology, and medical ethics.

1. Anatomy: the study of the structure and position of various organ systems of the human body, including the morphology and function of bones, muscles, organs and tissues. Physiology:

To study the normal function and regulatory mechanism of various organ systems of the human body, including cell function, nervous system, circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, etc.

2. Physiology: study the mechanism of action, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs, as well as the adverse reactions and interactions of drugs. Pathophysiology:

To study the relationship between abrasive disease and body physiology, to understand the physiological changes caused by the disease, as well as the disease, course and disease.

3. Epidemiology: scientific methods and principles for studying the distribution, prevention and control of diseases in populations, including epidemiological investigations, assessment of risk factors in blind states and epidemiological study design. Medical Statistics:

Apply statistical methods and principles to analyze medical research data, evaluate efficacy, disease risk and conduct epidemiological analysis.

4. Medical ethics: the study of moral issues and ethical principles in medical practice, including the right to privacy, informed consent, bioethics, etc. The field of medicine is very broad and deep, and the education and training of medical students should include these basic knowledge.

Lay a solid foundation for in-depth study and professional development in the future.

A learning path for the fundamentals of medicine

1. Medical school or medical university: If you are interested in becoming a doctor, you can learn the basics of medicine in depth by entering a medical school or medical university. The courses and training offered by the School of Medicine will include more in-depth knowledge of pathology, clinical medicine, internal medicine, surgery, and more.

2. Medical textbooks and reference materials: Medical textbooks are an important resource for learning the basic knowledge of medicine, and they cover detailed knowledge of various disciplines. You can refer to some standard medical textbooks, as well as related reference materials and literature, to learn and understand the basics of medicine in depth.

3. Learning resources: Many learning platforms provide learning courses and materials on the basics of medicine. You can take courses, teach, consult e-books and literature, etc., to learn the basics of medicine on your own.

"Fundamentals of Medicine" consists of six parts: biology, human anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and diagnostics.

1. Biology: the characteristics of life, the basic units that make up life, and the heredity and variation of life.

2. Human anatomy: locomotor system, digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, vasculature, sensory organs, nervous system and endocrine system.

3. Physiology: basic functions of cells, blood, blood circulation, respiration and digestion, energy metabolism and body temperature, urine production and excretion, sensory organs, nervous system functions, endocrinology and reproduction, etc.

4. Pharmacology: pharmacokinetics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, clinical application, adverse reactions and contraindications of commonly used drugs.

5. Pathology: adaptation, damage and repair of cells and tissues, blood circulation disorders, inflammation, tumors, cardiovascular system diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, breast and female reproductive system diseases, common infectious diseases and parasitic diseases, concepts, pathological changes and diseases, etc.

6. Diagnostics: the occurrence mechanism, common causes and clinical manifestations of 38 pathological phenomena such as fever, breath sounds, jaundice, ascites, consciousness disorders and headaches.

There are seven categories of medical majors, including basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, medical technology, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, nursing, and pharmacy. On the whole, it can be divided into clinical specialties and functional assistance specialties, the former mainly clinical medicine and basic medicine. Mainly including major majors:

Internal, external, gynecological, pediatric, infectious medicine. Minor majors: Stomatology, Optometry, Otorhinolaryngology; Basic medicine is mainly engaged in theoretical research and clinical services.

The latter includes medical imaging, medical laboratory medicine, and anesthesiology.

Basic medicine cultivates students who have the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of natural sciences, life sciences and medical sciences, and can be engaged in the teaching, scientific research and basic science of various disciplines of basic medicine in medical colleges and medical research institutions.