What kind of fertilizer is good for raising flowers?

What fertilizer is good for raising flowers? These fertilizers are only a few dollars a big bag, which is cheap and easy to use.

Organic fertilizer for home flower raising. Organic fertilizers are usually divided into animal-based organic fertilizers and plant-based organic fertilizers. Animal organic fertilizers include human feces, poultry and animal feathers, hooves, horns and bone meal, fish, meat, egg waste, etc.

Plant-based organic fertilizers include soybean cake and other cake fertilizers, sesame paste residues, weeds, leaves, green manure, Chinese herbal medicine residues, sake lees, etc. These two types of fertilizers are delay-acting fertilizers, with more complete nutrients and longer fertilizer efficiency, and must be fermented and rotted before they can be applied. In daily life, there is a lot of domestic waste that can be used to make organic fertilizers:

1. Soak liquid fertilizer. Use a jar or jar to put waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, chickens and fish and other water, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy food (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, soybean flour) into it, add water and sprinkle a little insecticide and cover it tightly, and it can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. When using, the supernatant is diluted with water before it can be applied.

The remaining waste residue is mixed with some old culture soil, added some water, put it into a large plastic bag, tied tightly for a period of time, and used after fermentation.

2. Waste composting. Choose an appropriate place to dig a soil pit, 60 cm 80 cm deep, pad 10 cm of furnace ash, put rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, fish scales, chicken and duck manure, eggshells, meat waste and broken bones and other things, put them into the pit, sprinkle some pesticides, cover a layer of about 10 cm thick garden soil, keep the pit moist, so as to promote the decomposition of fertilizer. It is best to pile it in autumn and winter, and when it is heated and rotted without odorous gas in spring, it can be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer; It can also be used with a 4 mm sieve to rub into aggregates while wet, and the fine one is used as top dressing, and the coarse one is used as base fertilizer.

3. Direct configuration. Stir-fry soybeans, or peanuts, sesame seeds, etc., and grind them, the heat is higher, put them in a container, add water and soak to ferment. It can also be directly mixed with used soil for fermentation.

Homemade organic fertilizer can smell when it is applied and fertilized. You can put a few pieces of orange peel (dry or fresh) in a manure container to reduce the odor. Because orange peel contains a large amount of essential oils, the fragrance continues to evaporate during the fermentation process of fertilizer, which can reduce the odor.

When the effect of the orange peel decreases, you can continue to add a few new orange peels. Orange peel is also a good fertilizer after fermentation, which can increase fertilizer efficiency. It is best to use a kimchi jar to make fertilizer, and seal it well with a lid to avoid the smell from escaping.

Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote flowering.

Many flower friends often ask, what fertilizer do you need to make the flowers at home bloom more? If you have more flowering flowers at home, then it is necessary to prepare some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, phosphorus and potassium elements mainly promote the growth of plant roots and flowering and fruiting, for those flowers that only have long leaves and do not bloom, you can add more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before the flowering period.

Growth-promoting compound fertilizers.

The nutrients of general flower fertilizer are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the popular compound fertilizer is to mix the fertilizer of these three elements together in a certain proportion, the difference is that there is more nitrogen content, and some phosphorus and potassium content is more.

Compound fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which can generally meet the growth needs of flowers. Like the various foliage plants usually raised at home, although there is a greater demand for nitrogen fertilizer, it can not only be supplemented with nitrogen fertilizer, but also appropriately supplemented with some other elements of fertilizer, and it can be regularly applied with some multi-element compound fertilizer during the growth period.

Make your own flower fertilizer.

Flowers grow in the soil and need a lot of nutrients in addition to the necessary temperature, light, air and water. There are several ways we should master homemade fertilizers.

Put the leaves, bean shells, melon skins, medicine residues, tea juice, pigs, sheep, horses, cow dung, and weeds and urine that are readily available in daily life into the jar or jar, and soak them in water. The cylinder mouth is tightly sealed with plastic film, and after about 2-3 months of fermentation and decay, it is a good fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer.

Crack and fry the bean cake, rapeseed cake, tea seed cake, etc., put it into a jar or bottle together with the soybeans and peanuts that have deteriorated and cannot be eaten, soak it in water, seal it and let it ferment and rot. Its juice is also a nitrogen-based fertilizer, and the phosphorus and potassium content is also relatively high.

Fish scales, fish viscera, hair, chickens, ducks and bird feathers, leftover fish, meat, crab bone shells and animal bodies, etc., are poured into the tank and sealed with water, and after fermentation and decay, after the liquid juice is black, it is a phosphorus-based fertilizer with extreme fertility.

In the process of making the above-mentioned fertilizer, we should pay attention to the sealing of bottles, cylinders and jars, which can not only prevent maggots, but also prevent odor from overflowing. Second, it should be noted that it can be mixed with water only after fully fermenting and decaying into "ripe fertilizer", and "raw fertilizer" can not be watered immediately, especially not for camellias, rhododendrons and other precious flowers and trees. Third, according to the different growth periods of flowers and trees, the proportion of nitrogen and phosphorus should be properly balanced, especially when using phosphorus-based fertilizers, it is necessary to add a certain proportion of nitrogen fertilizer.

In addition, the water used to wash fish and shrimp after cooking, the foam that floats on the surface when the broth is cooked, and the rice washing water can be mixed with water and thinned before being applied to the pot as fertilizer. These fertilizers are readily available and hygienic.

There are two types of fertilizers commonly used in home flower raising: organic and inorganic. Organic fertilizer is divided into animal and plant two, both are delay-acting fertilizers, nutrients are more complete, fertilizer effect is longer, must be fermented and rotted before use. Inorganic fertilizers are fertilizers rich in mineral nutrients made by chemical synthesis methods or processed from natural ores.

To raise flowers in the family, the fertilizers needed for the growth of plants are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes long branches and leaves, phosphorus fertilizer promotes differentiated flower buds, promotes rapid maturation and aging of plants, potassium fertilizer promotes root growth more quickly, prevents plant fruit drop, and increases the sweetness of plant fruits.

Special fertilizers or organic fertilizers are easier to use.

It is better to use compound fertilizer for planting flowers.

Compound fertilizer is a complete range of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, balanced fertilizer, such as compound fertilizer, Hua Duoduo No. 1, universal nutrient solution, self-made cake fertilizer, etc., all belong to the compound fertilizer, which can promote the growth of plants in all aspects, supplement various elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and let the plant get comprehensive growth.

In the spring when the plants are allowed to grow. This compound fertilizer is used. Water once or twice a month. If you don't know what fertilizer to apply to your flowers, and you don't know how to buy fertilizer, just buy compound fertilizer, and you can use any flower.

Moreover, compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer made by chemical method or (and) mixed method containing any two or three of the crop nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Its role is to meet the comprehensive needs and balance of multiple nutrients for agriculture under different production conditions. It is widely used in modern agriculture.

Classification of compound fertilizers:

According to the manufacturing method, compound fertilizers are generally divided into three types: chemical compound fertilizers, mixed compound fertilizers, and blended compound fertilizers.

Compound fertilizer: A compound fertilizer made by a significant chemical reaction in the production process. Generally, it is a binary compound fertilizer with no side components. Such as ammonium phosphate, phosphate nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium phosphate are typical compound fertilizers.

Mixed compound fertilizer: a compound fertilizer made by several unit fertilizers, or simple mechanical mixing of unit fertilizers and compound fertilizers, and sometimes granulation through secondary processing, is called mixed compound fertilizer. Such as:

Urea ammonium phosphate potassium, ammonium sulfonium sulfonium phosphate, potassium chloride ammonium phosphate, potassium ammonium nitrate and other ternary compound fertilizers.

Compound fertilizer: The unit fertilizer or compound fertilizer with the same particle size is used as the base material, which is directly determined by the fertilizer sales system according to the local soil and crop requirements, and is mixed by weighing ingredients and simple machinery. For example, ternary compound fertilizer mixed with ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate and urea solid in bulk.

Fertilizers used for planting flowers are: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime, ferrous sulfate, boric acid.

1. Urea

Urea is a kind of artificial fertilizer, which is a kind of nitrogen fertilizer, but the content of nitrogen is very high, accounting for nearly half, and its fertility is very large, and it is particularly suitable for flower friends in the north to prepare at home. Generally, when it is reused, it is mixed with water, and the ratio of urea to water is about 1:1500, and then it is watered in the soil using the usual watering method.

2. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is the most recommended flower fertilizer for flowers, the most phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, but also contains a certain acidity, flowers are particularly fond of it. Not only does it have an immediate effect on use, but it's also exceptionally safe and hygienic. If there are flower friends who breed Junzi Orchid at home, in the case of breeding without flowering and unable to draw flower arrows, as long as they are used once or twice, they can immediately draw out large flower arrows.

3. Lime

Stone limbs carrying ash is relatively unfamiliar to flowers, because it is not necessary to raise flowers in the north, but some plants can not be maintained in the soil with too high acidity, lime can help reconcile the pH of the soil, and at the same time, there is calcium in lime, which can also help plants supplement more nutrients, especially some evergreen plants, which are particularly needed.

4. Ferrous sulfate

Many northern finch and flower lovers know that many flowers are not suitable for farming in the north, because they can only grow better under slightly acidic or acidic soils. If the plant has yellow leaves, there is no problem with the maintenance of the environment, it is likely that there is a lack of iron in the soil, and ferrous sulfate will appear at this time.

5. Boric acid

Boron is not the main element required by flowers, but it cannot be ignored, and the effect of boron can prevent fruit drop and make the fruit hang for a longer time. Boric acid is generally sprayed, so the dilution ratio is higher, generally 1:2500.