The Joy Rain Pavilion wrote about a happy event

Xiyu Pavilion Chronicle This article is a unique pavilion record, written in the seventh year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1062), Su Shi was 26 years old at the time, and served as a book-signing judge in the Fengxiang Taishou Shogunate in Shaanxi. In the late spring of this year, the Fengxiang area has been dry and rainy for a long time, and it happens that an official pavilion next to the official office is newly completed, the author is overjoyed, and named this pavilion as "Joy Rain Pavilion", and happily made this "note". Hope it helps!

Hope! Thank you! ~

"The Story of the Joyful Rain Pavilion" is happy when there is a long drought and rain. "The Story of the Joy Rain Pavilion" is selected from the "Su Dongpo Collection" and is included in the "Ancient Literature Guanzhi". In the sixth year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1061), when the author served as a judge of Fengxiang Mansion (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), he built a pavilion, and the following year it rained and was named Xiyu Pavilion.

By describing the origin of the name of the pavilion and the mood of the people after a long drought and rain, the article shows the author's concern for agricultural affairs and the idea of enjoying with the people.

The context of the article

At the beginning, he used historical allusions to explain that "the pavilion is named after the rain, and the zhi is happy", which is straight to the point and points out the topic. Then he narrated the process of building the pavilion, and then turned to write about the rain: from drought to hope, from the rain to joy.

So let go of the pen and ink to write joy: the officials celebrate, the businessmen sing, the farmers rejoice, the sorrowful rejoice, and the sick are healed.

The guests were recounted in the pavilion to drink and feast and celebrate, all with the dialogue between the host and the guest, and the atmosphere was warm, which illustrated the great significance of the long-term drought and rain to stabilize the people's livelihood and govern the society.

Finally, he ends with a song that praises the incomparable power of nature, further emphasizes the preciousness of rain, and points out that the famous pavilion of "Joy of Rain" is really natural. The whole article is closely related to the three words of Xiyu Pavilion, divided and combined, the virtual and the real are born together, the meaning is endless, the pen and ink are light and lively, the scene, narrative, discussion, lyricism, intricate and mixed, the posture is horizontal, and the style is unique.

Xiyu Pavilion is a pavilion built by Su Shi in the second year of his tenure as a book-signing judge in Fengxiang Mansion. At that time, the weather was dry, and when the pavilion was completed, it happened to rain heavily in time, and people were very happy. Therefore, the author named this pavilion Xiyu Pavilion.

At the beginning of the article, the reason for the name "rain" was pointed out, which is closely related to the word "Xi". He cited a total of three events in history as a foreshadowing, indicating that the ancients had a happy event, and they were often named after this happy event to commemorate the happy event, or it also had the meaning of foreshadowing the happy event in the future.

The Story of the Rainy Pavilion is an essay written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. The article starts from the reason for the name of the pavilion, describes the process of building the pavilion, expresses the joy of people when they meet the rainy world after a long drought, and reflects the author's Confucian idea of benevolence and government. The syntax of the essay is flexible, the tone of the writing is lively, and the opinions are easily and implicitly expressed in a witty dialogue.

The opening point is the outline of the whole text. The second paragraph describes the passage of the pavilion, pointing out the person, time, place and surrounding environment of the pavilion. In the second paragraph, the people are worried about the long drought and the people are happy about the heavy rain, and the pavilion is repaired and the rain is linked, so as to set off the joy.

The third paragraph is a discussion in the dialogue, further explaining the relationship between the pavilion and the rain. The last stanza ends with a song.

In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), Su Shi was appointed as the judge of the Dali Appraisal Signing Fengxiang (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi) Prefecture. The following year, construction of the premises began, and a pavilion was built to the north of the mansion as a resting place. In the spring of this year, it did not rain for a long time, and when the pavilion was built, it happened to rain heavily, and the people rejoiced, so the author ordered the name of the pavilion"Joy Rain Pavilion", and wrote about it.

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a literary scholar of the Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, the word and Zhong, the number of Dongpo layman. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan).

Jiayou (Song Renzong, 1056-1063) Jinshi. He once wrote a book to strongly talk about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later went to the imperial prison for writing poems satirizing the new law and belittled Huangzhou. Song Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin at the time, and he was known in Hangzhou and Yingzhou, and the official was still in the Ministry of Rites.

Later, he degraded Huizhou and Danzhou. More preferential policies. Pawn Wenzhong.

Knowledgeable, like to reward the backward. and his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe"Three Sus"。Its text is unbridled and unbridled, for"Tang and Song Dynasty eight families"One.

His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, which is on par with Huang Tingjian"Su Huang"。The words are open and open-minded, and they are called together with Xin Qiji"Susin"。and calligraphy and painting.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on. Su Shi made great achievements in poetry, writing, words, calligraphy, painting and other aspects in the Song Dynasty, which was full of talents.

Su Shi was twenty years old and the first, and he was famous as a Beijing teacher. Four years later, he participated in the examination of the system, was selected for "Jince", awarded the director of the university, and signed the judge of Fengxiang Mansion (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi). In November of the sixth year of Jiahu (1061), Su Shi left Beijing with full political enthusiasm and embarked on a career in office.

In the second year of Su Shi's arrival in Fengxiang, he began to build the official residence and built a pavilion on the north side of the public hall as a resting place. However, there was no rain for a long time in the spring of this year, but when the pavilion was built, it rained heavily, and the officials and people were ecstatic. So Su Shi named this pavilion "Xiyu Pavilion".

This article is to describe the reason for the naming of the pavilion and express his thoughts and feelings of enjoying with the people.

That is, the happy event of a long drought and rain.

The Xiyu Pavilion recorded such a happy event: Three rains fell in a row within half a month, the first two were insufficient, and the third time it rained for three days in a row. Thoroughly, sufficiently, and really. It can really be called good rain, happy rain!

I think it should be:

In the area where the author lives, it has been dry for a long time, and when the pavilion was being built, it rained.

Read Su Shi's "The Story of the Joyful Rain Pavilion" and complete 8-11 questions. (14 points).

The pavilion is named after the rain, and the will is also happy. To help the wind next year, the beginning of the official house. For the pavilion in the north of the hall, and the south of the pond, drain and plant trees, as a place to rest.

It is the spring of the year, and the rain wheat is in the sun of Qishan, and it occupies a year. Even if the moon is full and it doesn't rain, the people are worried. In March, it rained, and it rained again, and the people thought it was not enough.

Heavy rain in Dingmao, three days to stop. Officials and celebrants are in the court, businessmen are in the city, farmers are in the wilderness, those who are worried are happy, those who are sick are healed, and my pavilion is suitable. So he raised the wine on the pavilion, and told it as a guest, day:

Five days without rain? He said, "If it doesn't rain for five days, there will be no wheat."

Ten days without rain? He said, "If it doesn't rain for ten days, there will be no crop."

There is no wheat and no crops, the age is hungry, the prison lawsuit is prosperous and the thieves are thriving. Then I and the second and third sons, although they want to enjoy this pavilion, they can get yes? Today, the people are not spared, and the rain is given at the beginning of the drought, so that I and the second and third sons can get along with each other and enjoy the pleasure of this pavilion, all of which are given by the rain.

Can it be forgotten? ”

Notes] Chronicles: Notes. Fufeng: Fengxiang Mansion, now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, Su Shi served as the judge of Fengxiang County at this time.

Joy, rejoicing. Recommended famine: Successive years of famine. Recommended, heavy.

1.(1) Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points).

The next year ( ) is the spring of the year (

Tell it as a guest ( No rain for five days no wheat ( )

2) The meaning and usage of "to" in the following sentence are the same as the meaning and usage of "to" in "pavilion to rain name" is ( ) 2 points).

a Stubbornly unfounded.

b Eat people, and there is no king.

c Do not rejoice in things.

d Sacrifice to the captain's head.

2.With "|Divide the reading pauses of the following sentences and mark them in one place. (2 points).

No one will be left behind today.

3.Translate the following sentence into modern Chinese. (4 points).

1) Drain and plant trees as a place to rest.

2) The wild fragrance is fragrant, and the beautiful wood is beautiful and prosperous. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion").

4.What kind of thoughts and feelings does this essay show in the author? (2 points).

The Story of the Rain Pavilion (excerpt).

Su Shi gave the next year to help the wind, the first official house, for the pavilion in the north of the hall, and the south of the pond, drainage and planting trees, as a place to rest. It is the spring of the year, and the rain wheat is in the sun of Qishan, and it occupies a year. Even if the moon is full and it doesn't rain, the people are worried.

In March, it rained, and it rained again, and the people thought it was not enough. Heavy rain in Dingmao, three days to stop. Officials and celebrations in the court, businessmen and songs in the city, farmers and grievances in the wilderness, those who are worried are happy, those who are sick are healed, and my pavilion is suitable.

So he raised the wine on the pavilion and told him as a guest, saying: "It doesn't rain for five days?" Said:

If there is no rain for five days, there will be no wheat. Ten days without rain? Said:

If there is no rain for ten days, there will be no crop. There is no wheat and no crops, the age is hungry, the prison lawsuit is prosperous and the thieves are thriving. Then I and the second and third sons, although they want to enjoy this pavilion, they can get yes?

Today, the people are not spared, and the rain is given at the beginning of the drought, so that I and my second and third sons, and those who have to enjoy this pavilion are also given by the rain. Is it forgettable? ”

Note] 忭 (biàn) joy Recommended hunger: famine for many years Second and third sons: you Youyou: leisurely and self-satisfied.

10. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences (3 points) to the next year of Fufeng (since the full moon does not rain ( to be a guest and tell ( )

11. The following sentences are dotted with the same meaning and usage of the literal virtual words ( ) 2 points).

a, the first official house, for the pavilion in the north of the hall each self-comparison to Guan Zhong, Le Yi.

b. It is the spring of the year, and when Chen Shi was young in the sun of Qishan, he tasted ploughing with human servants and dropped out of farming.

c. Those who are worried are happy, and those who are sick are not happy with things, and they are not sad about themselves.

d. In March, the more you go, the rain said: "Meat eaters despise and fail to plan far." "It's an insight.

12. Translate the underlined sentences in the text. (3 points).

Then I and the second and third sons, although they want to enjoy this pavilion, they can get yes?

13. The article "The Story of the Joyful Rain Pavilion" expresses Su Shi's thoughts and feelings, which are similar to those expressed by Ouyang Xiu in the article "". (2 points).

Answer 10, the second year of rain through the "order", advise drinking.

11. c12. Shall you, then, be able to enjoy ourselves in this pavilion at a leisurely pace?

13. Care about the people's suffering or enjoy with the people (the meaning is right) "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion".

Hello! The Story of the Rainy Pavilion is an essay written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. The article starts from the reason for the name of the pavilion, describes the process of building the pavilion, expresses the joy of people when the manuscript is empty when the drought and rain for a long time, and reflects the author's Confucian idea of benevolence and government.

The syntax of the article is flexible, the tone of the writing is lively, and it is easy to express opinions in a witty dialogue. Destruction inspection.