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What are the specifications for the safe use of pesticides?
Personally, I believe that there are five specifications for the safe use of pesticides.
The first specification is that pesticides must be placed in a safe place, and what is a safe place? It's a place that is difficult for children to find, or out of reach. The purpose of leaving pesticides in a safe place is to prevent children from getting their hands on pesticides and then drinking them by mistake.
Some children are not sensible and may use pesticides as a drink.
The second norm is that farmers must take protective measures when spraying pesticides. For example, wear rubber gloves, wear a protective mask, and do not let your hands and body come into contact with pesticides.
The third rule is not to spray pesticides when the wind is blowing. Why don't you spray pesticides when the wind is blowing? Because when pesticides are sprayed when the wind is blowing, the pesticides may drift onto people's bodies, or they may float onto people's heads and faces.
The fourth specification is to properly dispose of pesticide bottles and bags, because there are residual pesticides in some pesticide bottles and pesticide bags. Pesticide bottles and bags with pesticide residues can pollute the environment if they are not properly disposed of. For example, when it rains, the pesticides in the pesticide packaging bottle or the pesticide packaging bag will come out of the pesticide packaging bottle or pesticide packaging bag.
Sometimes, people will find pesticide bottles and pesticide bags by the river. The pesticide bottles and pesticide bags by the river are probably thrown by farmers who spray pesticides on the river, and this kind of behavior is unacceptable.
The fifth rule is not to go to the dock to clean the sprayer after spraying pesticides. Because after spraying, there are residual pesticides in the sprayer, and if the sprayer is taken to the dock to be cleaned, the residual pesticides in the sprayer will flow into the river and pollute the river water. So, after spraying pesticides, is it appropriate to clean the sprayer in **?
Yes, after spraying pesticides, it is more appropriate to clean the sprayer in the ditch at the edge of the field. If there is no water in the ditch at the edge of the field, then the sprayer can be cleaned with a bucket of river water. To do this, the river water is carried onto the wasteland and the river water is used to wash the sprayer.
After cleaning the sprayer, rinse the ground of the sprayer with river water.
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When using, it is necessary to choose according to the growth of crops, but when choosing, you should also choose some more reliable quality, spraying should choose foliar spraying, or root spraying, so that all crops can be contacted, when spraying, you should spray less first, keep spraying 2 3 times a week, will not hurt the roots.
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First, spraying pesticides must wear gloves and masks, second, the storage of pesticides must be safe, not for children to touch, third, to understand the composition of pesticides, can not be used casually, fourth, the number of uses of pesticides also has rules, can not be used too much. These are the specifications for the safe use of pesticides.
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1.Do not use some highly toxic pesticides, 2The number of times pesticides should not be used too much, 3There are limits to the scope of pesticide use, 4You can't use pesticides to kill some beneficial insects, 5Like some high-residue pesticides, safety should also be ensured in the later stage.
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1.It cannot be mixed with other pesticides at will, 2It needs to be diluted when it is used, 3Use it in proportion, 4Pesticides can not be used regularly, there is a limit to the number of times, 5Pay attention to the use of pesticides and so on.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the skills of purchasing, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to the selection of pesticide varieties, pay attention to the contraindications of use, pay attention to prevention, and understand the specific use of pesticides.
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The use of pesticides should follow the principle of "BAI is safe, DU is effective, economical and simple". DAO is the right medicine; The second edition is a timely medication; the third is to reasonably grasp the dosage and frequency of medication; Fourth, strictly control the safety interval to avoid excessive pesticide residues in agricultural and sideline products; Fifth, reasonable rotation of drugs to delay the emergence of pest and disease resistance; Sixth, rational mixing of pesticides; Seventh, choose the appropriate application method, spraying should be uniform and thoughtful; Eighth, pay attention to the protection of the environment and the safety of natural enemies.
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The use of pesticides should follow the principle of "safe, effective, economical, and simple".
The first is to prescribe the right medicine;
the second is the timely version of the drug;
the third is to grasp the dosage and frequency of medication in accordance with the authority;
Fourth, strictly control the safety interval to avoid excessive pesticide residues in agricultural and sideline products;
Fifth, reasonable rotation of drugs to delay the emergence of pest and disease resistance;
Sixth, rational mixing of pesticides;
Seventh, choose the appropriate application method, spraying should be uniform and thoughtful;
Eighth, pay attention to the protection of the environment and the safety of natural enemies.
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1. Highly toxic pesticides are not allowed to be used in vegetables, tea, fruit trees, Chinese medicinal materials and other crops, and are not allowed to be used to prevent and control sanitary pests and human wild blight, animal diseases. 2. It is forbidden to poison fish, shrimp, frogs and beneficial birds and beasts with agricultural songs.
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The standard for the safe use of pesticides is that pesticides with high toxicity cannot be used on vegetables and fruits, and the elderly should be kept away as much as possible.
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It is necessary to carry out reasonable control, reduce pollution, pay attention to the protection of human safety, and at the same time do a good job of isolation measures.
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First of all, it is necessary to have the corresponding label, and when using it, we must pay attention to the active ingredients, and we also need to pay attention to the date of delivery, and then do not mix pesticides with other crops.
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Legal analysis: The national regulations on the safe use of pesticides include: (1) Pesticide classification:
According to the comprehensive evaluation of the toxicity of pesticides commonly used in agricultural production. (acute oral, transdermal toxicity, chronic toxicity, etc.), pesticides are divided into three categories: high toxicity, moderate toxicity and low toxicity. (2) Scope of pesticide use:
All varieties that have been formulated "standards for the safe use of pesticides" shall be implemented in accordance with the requirements of the "standards", and the varieties that have not yet formulated "standards" shall be implemented in accordance with the specific provisions of these provisions. (3) Pesticide purchase, transportation and storage: pesticides are purchased by the designated person of the user unit, and the pesticide packaging, product name, active ingredient content, factory date, instructions for use, etc. must be paid attention to when purchasing pesticides.
Legal basis: "Pesticide Management Regulations" Article 7 The state implements a pesticide registration system. Pesticide manufacturers and enterprises exporting pesticides to China shall apply for pesticide registration in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, and new pesticide developers may apply for pesticide registration in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
The agency responsible for pesticide verification under the competent department of agriculture is responsible for the specific work of pesticide registration. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government's agricultural authorities responsible for pesticide verification institutions to assist in the specific work of pesticide registration in their respective administrative areas.
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What are the basic principles for the safe use of pesticides? In order to control vegetable aphids and cabbage caterpillars, spray on the foliar surface and growth point, spray on the foliage, prevent and control melon charcoal chan vertical scabies, and spray on the back of the leaves to control aphids. This pest can effectively delay the occurrence of pest and insecticide resistance, effectively reduce the amount of pesticide used, and thus reduce production costs.
The most important thing is to maintain the pest application time and control. Don't wait until pests are widespread. Waste of manpower.
Financial resources cause economic losses.
<> use pesticides according to the weather, strong wind, fog, high temperature, rain, noon, leaf dew, etc. Avoid the use of pesticides. Don't just increase the dose.
Be sure to follow the storybook and apply carefully. Comprehensive. There is no dead end, the second ** to prevent pests and diseases, stop using pesticides 15 days before harvest, what is the unscientific use of pesticides?
Misuse or misuse of pesticides, arbitrary increase in the dosage of pesticides, arbitrary mixing (dispensing) of pesticides, use of pesticides that do not conform to the safety interval of pesticides, long-term single medication for the prevention and treatment of certain diseases and insects, use of pesticides without safety devices, arbitrary disposal of packaging materials, etc. These phenomena are caused by the unscientific use of pesticides. Let's talk about the specific types of pesticides!
According to the raw materials, it can be divided into organic pesticides, inorganic pesticides, plant-derived pesticides and microbial pesticides.
When I was a kid, I used to see trichlorfon and stuff like that. When using pesticides, the ratio must be reasonable and scientific. Stay safe:
Life is the most important asset. When using pesticides, pay attention to the anti-poison equipment of the seat belt, especially for people with sensitivity**. Some people are also allergic to pesticides.
The above method of operation is wrong. Prescribe the right medicine: Identify the disease that the crop is suffering from and then prescribe the right medicine.
If you use the wrong pesticides, not only is it a waste of money, but it can also cause damage to the crop. 3 Choose qualified pesticides: We must use qualified pesticides.
Buying counterfeit products is not only a waste of time, but also a loss of our property and labor. We can't buy fakes cheaply. Pay attention to dosage and combination:
In the process of use, it must be diluted according to the instructions for use, and the combination must be used in a reasonable combination to play the role of other pesticides more effectively. Don't assume that taking large doses will be beneficial. Replace pesticides:
During use, they should be used alternately. Whether in agriculture or aquaculture, attention must be paid to the substitution and alternation of drugs, otherwise resistance will develop.
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The criterion for the use of pesticides is that pesticides can not be used excessively, the dosage of pesticides should be paid attention to, the use of pesticides should pay attention to the harm to crops, and the permanent drug effect should not be caused to crops, and the right time to use pesticides should be chosen.
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First of all, we must pay attention to the right time, and when using pesticides, we must pay attention to wearing protective clothing, we must do a good job of safety isolation, and we must choose the right concentration, and we should also choose the right equipment, and we must close the door in time after using pesticides.
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To choose safe and pollution-free pesticides, pay attention to the concentration of pesticides, do not spray a large area, and must be targeted when spraying, and do not abuse pesticides.
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What are the technical points for the safe use of pesticides? Weeds are in the 2-4-leaf stage, which is the best time to control weeds and use a twig herbicide. After choosing a herbicide, the USO of the herbicide is very basic in the specific operation.
Not only should it use less drugs to maximize the effect of weeds, but it is also safe and reliable for wheat. The drug itself is a problem. In the market inspection, we found that there are still a small number of herbicides in the pesticide market, in addition to these contain a large number of other invisible ingredients, there are also inferior and inferior pesticides, and even dog meat is sold on the head of a sheep.
Just read the instructions carefully and you're good to go. I think the temperature should be paid attention to, the maximum temperature is more than ten degrees, and the average temperature is more than ten degrees, which is good for the herbicide to work. We all know that pesticides are insoluble in water.
Agriculture is actually a technical job. For herbicides, if the weed dies, the wheat will not be affected. If the weeds die, so will the wheat.
There are some skills.
Some people inject herbicide directly into the spray for convenience and start spraying with random stirring. This mixing method is incorrect, as a small portion of the herbicide in the spray may not open completely, resulting in carryover. If the wheat planting date is delayed, or if the use of chemical weeds is not observed during the winter, chemical weeding should be carried out as soon as possible after the temperature rises in early spring and before the Spring Festival.
Wheat was one of the first crops planted in the world. Wheat is rich in starch, riboflavin, vitamins, etc. Annual or biennial grasses, Mora and winter wheat vary depending on the sowing date.
Ground flour can be used to make foods like cooked bread, biscuits, noodles, etc. Due to its rich nutrition, more and more people love it. Disease control with chemicals is the last measure.
Prevention is often the most economical means of plant protection and should be carried out with special drugs**. For pesticides to be used correctly, the disease must be diagnosed correctly. This is very important.
Pesticides can be used to kill insects, fungi, and other organisms that are harmful to crop growth.
What are the safety regulations for façade cleaning? Exterior wall cleaning has a safety code for working at height, which is very clear and must be followed to avoid accidents. An insecure world happens.
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