When was ancient Chinese civilization founded, and what was the time when ancient Chinese civilizati

Ancient Chinese civilization appeared in the Neolithic Age in about seven or eight thousand years, such as the famous Hongshan culture, Cishan culture, and Liangzhu culture.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and one of the longest-lasting civilizations in the world. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River were important factors in the emergence of Chinese civilization. The agricultural civilization produced in the Yellow River Basin was affected by the natural and geographical factors in the historical period, and constantly transitioned and developed to the agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River Basin.

The agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River Basin is the inheritance and development of the agricultural civilization in the Yellow River Basin. In the early days of agriculture in the Yellow River Basin, millet was generally cultivated, and rice was mainly cultivated in the Yangtze River Basin.

China is one of the important birthplaces of mankind. As early as about 8 million years ago, Australopithecus had lived in Kaiyuan, Lufeng and other places in Yunnan. Since then, after a long period of evolution, primitive people, clans and tribes in different periods have emerged, such as Yuanmou people, Lantian people, Beijing people, mountain cave people and Banpo people, etc., and at the same time experienced several stages of primitive people, matrilineal society and patrilineal society.

China is also an ancient country with a glorious civilization. From the date of entering the threshold of civilization, China has successively experienced the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song, Liao, Xiajin, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Successive rulers, with their respective political achievements, have performed different plays on the stage of history, or they have gone down in history or have been infamous for thousands of years.

Among them, in the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods, the whole process of the development of slave society was experienced. From the beginning of the Warring States period, feudal society was born, and the Qin Dynasty established the first centralized feudal empire in Chinese history. Since then, the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty were the stage of rapid growth of feudal society, the Tang and Song dynasties experienced the most glorious era of feudal society, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal society flourished and declined, and finally entered the modern society with many disasters and difficulties.

Ancient Chinese civilization originated in 3000 BC.

The focus of the exploration of ancient Chinese civilization is from the period of the "Five Emperors" recorded in literature to the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, that is, from 3000 BC to 221 BC.

The preliminary topics include: the culture and society of the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor and the Yao Shunyu period, the origin of Chinese characters, the changes in the environment during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the origin of agriculture and animal husbandry, the development of handicrafts, the origin of cities, the relationship between the origin of war and civilization and the formation of kingship, the origin of religious beliefs, and the comparison of ancient Chinese civilization with other ancient civilizations in the world.

Archaeologists will extract the genes of ancient humans from 5,000 years ago in the main activity area of the legendary Yanhuang Group, and compare them with those of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qin and Han dynasties, and even modern China to study the formation process of the Chinese nation.

China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization, and these are all regarded as part of the history of Chinese civilization, that is, the history of the birth of "China". The cognitive context is that these human groups gradually formed a loose interaction circle in the cultural interaction of mutual exchange and collision, which also laid the foundation of Chinese civilization in later generations.

With the publication of a series of important discoveries since the late 1970s, there is general agreement that cities and states appeared in China before three dynasties of dynastic civilization, and that they are important clues to the origin of Chinese civilization. It has a long history and a single line of evolution, which has never been interrupted, and has become the mainstream view of the Chinese academic community on the origin of Chinese civilization.

Ancient China created silk, opera, porcelain, paper-cutting art, embroidery, traditional Chinese medicine and other civilization achievements.

1. Silk. Silk is a specialty of China, the ancient Chinese working people invented and large-scale production of silk products, but also opened the first large-scale commercial and trade exchanges between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as the "Silk Road".

Since the Western Han Dynasty, Chinese silk has been shipped abroad in large quantities and has become a world-famous product. At that time, the main road from China to the West was called the Silk Road by Europeans, and China was also called the "Silk Country".

2. Opera. The origin of Chinese opera is very early, and it has sprouted in the songs and dances of ancient primitive societies. However, the process of its development and growth is very long, through the Han and Tang dynasties, and it was not until the Song and Jin dynasties that a relatively complete opera art form was formed.

Chinese opera is mainly formed by the synthesis of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque.

3. Porcelain. Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz, mullite, etc., and is covered with a glass glaze or painted surface. The forming of porcelain is to be fired at high temperature (about 1280 1400) in the kiln, and the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will undergo various chemical changes due to the difference in temperature, which is a treasure of Chinese civilization.

China is the homeland of porcelain, which is an important creation of the ancient working people. Xie Zhaoqian recorded in the "Five Miscellaneous Works": "Today's common saying that the kiln is called the magnetic ware, and the kiln in Cizhou has the most, so the name is extended, such as silver is called Miti, ink is called Mi Mi, and so on.

At that time, the "magnetic ware" instead of kiln ware was quietly encountered by the largest output of Cizhou kiln. This is the earliest historical material found to use the title of porcelain.

4. Paper-cutting art.

Paper-cutting art is of far-reaching significance, originated in China, paper-cutting art is one of the most popular folk arts in China, according to archaeological research, it can be traced back to the sixth century AD at the earliest. Paper-cutting is a traditional handmade paper craft in China, which has been passed down from ancient times to the present day and has endured for a long time.

5. Embroidery. Embroidery is one of China's ancient handicraft skills, and China's handmade embroidery process has a history of more than 2,000 years. The significance of embroidery to China is to become one of the representatives of Chinese culture and art.

The significance of embroidery to China is to become one of the representatives of Chinese culture and art. The significance of embroidery to China is to become one of the representatives of Chinese culture and art. As a handicraft with a long history, traditional embroidery embodies a profound national cultural heritage and shows strong Chinese culture and national characteristics.

6. Traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine was born in a primitive society, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and has been summarized and developed in successive dynasties.

Traditional Chinese medicine carries the experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people in the struggle against diseases, and is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking. <>