The original text and translation of Peach Blossom Spring , the original text and translation of Pe

In the Jin Taiyuan, Wuling people, fishing for the industry, the edge of the stream, forgetting the distance of the road, suddenly met the peach blossom forest. Hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fisherman is very different.

Moving forward again, I want to exhaust the forest. When the forest runs out of water, there is a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.

Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth.

At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be understood; After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, and the houses are like houses. There are good fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo, Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, men and women are dressed like outsiders; Yellow hair hangs down and is happy. When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked, and asked where he had come from, and he answered. Then he had to return home, and set up wine to kill chickens for food.

When the village heard about this person, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of Qin, he led his wife and people to come to this desperate situation and did not come back; So he was separated from outsiders. Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.

This person sighed for what he had said and heard. The rest of the people returned to their homes, and they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and resign.

The Chinese said: "It is not enough for outsiders." ”

Once he has gone out and got his boat, he will help him to the road, and he will do it everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way.

Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble scholar, heard it, and happily went to it. Unsuccessfully, the search for the disease ended. Later, there was no interest.

Analysis] Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song dynasties. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.

Tao poems follow the quaint style of Wei and Jin poetry and enter a more sophisticated state, like a milestone marking the height that quaint poetry can reach. Tao Yuanming is another pioneer of innovation. He succeeded in elevating "nature" to a state of beauty; The metaphysics expressed in the Xuanyan poems are changed to the philosophies in daily life; It combined poetry with everyday life and created a new genre of idyll.

The story of "The Peach Blossom Spring" has similarities with other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairy world. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its peculiarities: the people who live there are actually ordinary people, a group of people who have taken refuge, not immortals, but they have retained the innocence of nature more than the world; Their peace, tranquility, and happiness are achieved through their own labor.

Many fairy tales in ancient times depict immortality and treasure, and there is neither immortality nor treasure in the peach blossom garden, only a scene of farming. When Tao Yuanming first returned to seclusion, he only thought of the progress and retreat of individuals, and when he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", he was not limited to individuals, but thought of the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the people. Tao Yuanming's step is related to years of farming and poor life experience.

Although the Peach Blossom Paradise is just a fantasy, it is very valuable to be able to put forward this fantasy.

Original text of Peach Blossom Spring:

In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, the falling flowers are colorful, and the fishermen are very different. Moving forward again, I want to exhaust its forests.

When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be understood;

After dozens of steps, the Oak Ruler Mountain suddenly opened up. The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields and beautiful ponds and mulberry bamboos. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Answered. Then he had to return home, and set up wine to kill chickens for food.

When the village heard about this person, Xian came to inquire about the difficulty. Since Yun Xianshi avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to this desperate situation, and did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders. Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.

This person sighed for what he had said and heard. The rest of the people returned to their homes, and they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and resign.

The Chinese said: "It is not enough for outsiders." (Interval 1:.)

Isolated) once out, get its boat, then help to the road, everywhere will be. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way.

Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble scholar, heard it, and happily went to it. Unsuccessfully, the search for the disease ended, and then there was no concern.