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The Great Wall of Jin was built in the 12th and 13th centuries with the Jurchens as the main body, driving the people of all ethnic groups to build together, from the shore of the Nenjiang River in the northeast to the Yellow River loop in the southwest, it is a military fortification of more than 4,000 kilometers. The project is divided into three roads: northeast, northwest and southwest. The Qiqihar section of the Golden Great Wall belongs to one of the sections of the Northeast Road, and it is also the earliest section of the Jinxiu Great Wall.
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Overview of the Great Wall:
The Great Wall is one of the longest and largest ancient defense projects in China and the world. Since the beginning of the seventh and eighth centuries B.C., it has been continuously built for more than 2,000 years, distributed in the vast land of northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers, and is called "up and down for more than 2,000 years, more than 100,000 miles in length and width".
Such a huge project is unique not only in China but also in the world, so hundreds of years ago it was listed as one of the seven wonders of the medieval world along with the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Architectural History: The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, when the Zhou Dynasty defended itself against attacks by northern nomads. Leh, a continuous array of castles, was built for defense.
In the seventh and eighth centuries B.C., in order to compete for hegemony and defend each other during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes of various countries built the Great Wall on their own borders according to their own defense needs, and the earliest building was the Great Wall of Chu in the 7th century B.C., and then Qi, Han, Wei, Zhao, Yan, Qin, Zhongshan and other large and small princely states have successively built the Great Wall to defend themselves.
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The Great Wall has a long history of construction, the project is majestic and vast, it is one of the new seven miracles, and ranks first in the "New Seven Wonders of the World" selection activity, and it is also the only product of human civilization that can be seen in the universe. The Great Wall is crisscrossed from east to west, north and south, stretching over the vast land of our great motherland. Like a giant dragon, it climbs over the majestic mountains, through the vast grasslands, across the vast deserts, and rushes to the vast sea.
According to historical records, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties built the Great Wall, and if you add up the Great Wall built in various eras, it is about more than 100,000 li. Among them, the length of the Great Wall built by the three dynasties of Qin, Han and Ming dynasties exceeded 10,000 li. Now in Xinjiang, China
Gansu, Ningxia,
Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia,
Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing,
Tianjin, Liaoning,
Jilin, Heilongjiang,
Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the remains of the ancient Great Wall and beacon towers. Among them, the Great Wall of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alone reaches more than 30,000 miles.
In addition to the "outer" Great Wall, the Ming Dynasty also built the "Inner Border" Great Wall and the "Inner Three Passes" Great Wall. The Great Wall of "Neiguan" is based on the construction of the Northern Qi Dynasty, starting from the west of the partial pass at the junction of Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, going east through Yanmen Pass and Pingxing Zhuguan into Hebei, and then turning to the northeast, passing through **, Fangshan, Changping Counties, directly reaching Juyong Pass, and then from north to east, to the four customs of Huairou, connecting with the "outside" Great Wall, with Bauhinia Pass as the center, the dust wax roughly becomes a north-south direction. In many places, the Great Wall runs parallel to the Great Wall of the Inner Border, and in some places the two cities are separated by only dozens of miles.
In addition, a large number of "important castles" were built. There are as many as 24 "heavy cities" in the area of Yanmen Pass!
The Great Wall is a miracle created by the working people of our country in ancient times. Since the beginning of Qin Shi Huang, the construction of the Great Wall has been a major project. According to records, Qin Shi Huang used nearly a million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for 1 20 of the country's population!
At that time, there was no machinery, all labor had to rely on manpower, and the working environment was steep mountains and deep cliffs. It is conceivable that this huge project could not have been completed without the hard work of a large number of people.
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In the history of our country, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall, among which the Ming Great Wall is the last Great Wall built in the history of our country, and it is also the largest and strongest Great Wall in the construction scale. Zhang Ji introduced that the length of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty introduced by the China Great Wall Society to the outside world is about 6,300 kilometers, which is the result of statistics according to the records of Ming Dynasty documents. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Great Wall was surveyed and mapped in various places, but due to the unclear division of regions, for example, two adjacent provinces and cities counted a section of the Great Wall as their own administrative areas, resulting in the statistics of the length of the Great Wall of more than 7,000 kilometers, which is more than 1,000 kilometers more than the Ming Dynasty documents.
Since then, there has been no organized nationwide measurement of the length of the Great Wall, so later people still rely on the Ming Dynasty documents. The Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty In the 33rd year of Yingzheng (214 BC), Qin Shi Huang sent the general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 people to drive the Xiongnu north, occupy the Hetao, and build the Great Wall. "Qin has annexed the world, but Meng Tian will drive 300,000 people north to Rongdi and collect Henan.
Build the Great Wall, because of the topography, use the risk plug, start from Lintao, to Liaodong, extend more than 10,000 miles, then cross the river, according to Yangshan, the snake and the north. The tyrant has been outside for more than ten years. The Great Wall of Qin connects the Great Wall of Qin, Zhao and Yan in the past, stretching for thousands of miles from Lintao to Liaodong, and has been known as the "Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles" since then.
The Great Wall of the Han Dynasty The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall to defend against the invasion of the Xiongnu in the north. From Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, a Great Wall with a total length of nearly 10,000 kilometers was built from the Dawan Second Division City in the west to the north bank of the Yalu River in the east. The Great Wall of Han is the longest in history.
The Great Wall of the Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty The Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou dynasties built and added to the Great Wall. Among them, the construction scale was the largest in the Northern Qi period. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui, in order to prevent the Turks, Ding Zhuang was repeatedly conscripted to build the Great Wall in winter.
During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, he twice requisitioned labor on a large scale in the summer to build, and the object of defense at this time also included Tuyuhun in the northwest. On the basis of the Great Wall of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty in the previous generations, the Great Wall of Sui will start from the Purple River in the east, pass through Shuofang and Lingwu to the east of the Yugu Valley, and the Great Wall and fortifications will basically form a line. The Great Wall of the Jin Dynasty The Jin Dynasty began to build the Great Wall in order to defend against the Mongols.
The Great Wall built by the Jin Dynasty is known as the Golden Trench or Phnom Penh Fort in history. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty In the Ming Dynasty, from Hongwu to Wanli, after 20 large-scale constructions, a Great Wall with a total length of 6,350 kilometers was built from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west to Hushan Mountain in Liaodong in the east. This is also most of the Great Wall that we see today.
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The Great Wall built by Qin Shi Huang has never really played a role, and can only be a symbol of China.
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Resist intruders and stop contact with the outside world, so it's a bit slow to find.
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