Why do you need to make a deep soil change in the vineyard?

This is to make the pH of the soil more balanced and the grapes drop a lot as they ripen, which is also a good fertilizer, and this is also a good fertilizer to allow these fertilizers to fully integrate with the soil so that the grapes planted later grow better.

This allows the grapes to grow even more and to ensure that the grapes receive sufficient nutrients.

Because if you carry out deep soil ploughing, you can turn out all the harmful substances in the soil, and it can also make the soil more nutritious, so that the grapes can grow better, and the grapes will be sweeter and bigger.

This increases the yield of the grapes, makes the grapes bigger and rounder, and makes the grapes sweeter.

This is to allow the grapes to grow more luxuriantly, thus increasing their fruiting rate in the coming year and increasing the income of the grower.

It has been found that rootstock root types or configurations from different hybrid combinations are significantly different in terms of root separation angle, distribution depth, breadth and proportion of thick and thin roots, and they are not affected by aboveground varieties. This difference has a lot to do with the resistance of the grapes to stress, such as drought, cold and barrenness.

At present, due to the miniaturization of agricultural machinery, the soil tillage depth is reduced, the tillage layer is gradually shallow, the thickness of the plough bottom layer increases, and the soil compactness increases, which not only reduces the soil water infiltration, but also makes the soil water storage, water retention and water supply ability worse, and is not conducive to root growth. Deep ploughing is conducive to breaking the bottom layer of the plough, significantly reducing the bulk density of the soil, promoting the growth of grape roots in the lower soil, improving the growth environment of the root system, facilitating the absorption and utilization of nutrients and water, increasing stress resistance, and improving the quality and yield of grapes. In addition, even in vineyards with good soil, when the porosity is increased by deep ploughing, it not only promotes the downward growth of the root system, but also greatly increases the number of fine roots in the underlying soil and promotes nutrient uptake.

Deep fertilization should be carried out every other year or every two years.

The conversion of basic farmland to vine cultivation is justified, but it is not legal.

The Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Basic Farmland stipulate that it is forbidden for any unit or individual to occupy basic farmland for the development of forestry and fruit industry. Grape cultivation belongs to the forest and fruit industry, and it is still illegal to plant vines on basic farmland at this stage, but because the violation is minor, as long as the cultivated land is not destroyed, it is generally not punished.

If it is general arable land, it is possible to plant vines.

As long as it does not affect the surrounding neighbors. It's reasonable.

With the continuous development of the grape industry, in recent years, many places have converted paddy fields into vineyards and achieved good economic benefits. However, the following problems should be paid attention to and corresponding technical measures should be taken for the reconstruction of vineyards in paddy fields: 1. Check the soil structure below the tillage layer, and find that there is impervious soil layer formed by white pulp and oil sludge, and grapes cannot be planted.

2. Grapes cannot be planted in rotten fields (the groundwater level is too high) and low-lying fields (the water cannot be discharged within 3 days in the rainy season). 3. When digging a grape planting ditch, try to make it as deep and wide as possible. The bottom layer of the ditch is filled with 30 cm thick straw as a water filtration layer, so that the water in the ditch can slowly penetrate the lower layer when it rains, and the aeration is usually enhanced.

4. Adopt high furrows to plant grapes, and the height of the box should not be less than 30 cm, so as to facilitate drainage and increase ground temperature, and promote the vigorous growth of the root system. 5. If the vineyard is adjacent to the rice field, the drainage ditch should be dug deep around it, and the depth of the ditch should not be less than 60 cm (the grape root system generally grows in the soil layer 60 cm deep). to facilitate the growth of the root system.

6. Adopt high hedge cultivation, improve the fruiting part, and strengthen ground ventilation to reduce the occurrence and development of diseases.