How are vineyards planned? What are the requirements for vineyard planning and design?

To build a successful vineyard, it is essential to have a good understanding of how to choose a site. Whether you've already planted a vineyard, have chosen a preferred location, or are in the process of choosing a site for your vineyard, you need to know what is the right place to build a vineyard. When choosing a vineyard site in Texas, there are a few things to keep in mind:

The impact of climate, weather, water and water quality, disease. Assessing the suitability of a vineyard's location requires consideration of all aspects. To decide where to place a vineyard, you first need to find out if the geography of the area is suitable for growing grapes.

Only if the geographical location of the vineyard is adapted to the grape varieties will it be possible to obtain high yields and high quality grapes in the future. Good management and favourable weather can realize the potential benefits of the vineyard. Grasping the delicate relationship between the vine and the vineyard's location requires continuous learning and putting planning and management into practice.

If you own a piece of land and want to build a vineyard here, you should first evaluate which grape variety is best suited for the land and whether it fits your business plan. If you plant the right variety, you will have to spend the whole year dealing with a myriad of problems, not only with low yields and poor quality, but also with poor cost-effectiveness. It is a feasible way to decide on the variety you want to grow and then choose the right location.

Climate and weather: In general, the climatic conditions of a wine region largely determine the grape varieties and wine styles that are suitable for cultivation. Vineyard management and short-term climate change can have a significant impact on the yield and quality of grapes.

There are three climates in the field of viticulture: the first is the macroclimate, i.e., the regional climate, the second is the mesoclimate, the local climate, and the third is the microclimate, i.e. the vineyard climate. The macroclimate describes the basic climate types of a region, ranging from about 100-1000 miles.

A mesoclimate is a climate that ranges from a few thousand to a few hundred feet, generally a range of hills, slopes, or air currents. The microclimate refers to the climate in the vineyard, ranging from the soil to the vines, and the microclimate plays a crucial role in the quality of the wine, and the management of the vineyard can greatly optimize the microclimate and improve the quality of the grapes and wines.

The vineyard should be planned according to the size of the cultivation area, the natural conditions of the garden and the cultivation frame. The content of the plan includes: the division of the operation area, the selection and allocation of varieties, the layout of roads, shelterbelts, soil improvement measures, soil and water conservation measures, drainage and irrigation systems, transportation systems, etc., for pollution-free viticulture, good ventilation and light transmission conditions of the vineyard and reasonable drainage and irrigation system is the most important work.

In recent years, the construction of sightseeing vineyards has developed rapidly, and sightseeing vineyards should take into account pollution-free cultivation, and at the same time, it also involves a series of new concepts and new contents such as sightseeing, tourism, leisure, science popularization, and garden design. In this regard, more detailed and careful planning and design should be carried out.

Many of the grape ecological park planning and design projects that Lvwei Chuangjing Planning and Design Institute has come into contact with include grape ecological parks and other leisure agricultural parks. In the case of "Planning and General Planning of Shandong Taiyi Reservoir Comprehensive Development Project", we can see the planning and loss of the grape ecological park.

Jiaodong Peninsula is known as one of the world's seven major wine coasts, the project site is located in the area of Xiacun Town, 5 kilometers north of the urban area of Rushan City, Shandong Province, around the core area of Taiyi Reservoir to the periphery, with a total planning area of about 20 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the latitude of Bordeaux, the famous wine producing area in France, and belongs to the southern production area of Bohai Sea and Huanghai Bay, which is an excellent wine grape producing area in China. The geographical latitude, climate, temperature, hydrology and soil characteristics of the project site provide unique natural conditions for the development and comprehensive development of the grape industry of the project.

In view of the prosaic basic status quo of Taiyi Reservoir, the characteristics of Taiyi Reservoir suitable for planting wine grapes are excavated and amplified"World Winery Expo Park"This is a creative and powerful theme concept that enhances its core values. Boctake Bordeaux Valley (France), Tuscany Valley (Italy), California Napa Valley (USA), Brusa Valley (Australia), Cape Town Valley (South Africa), Casablanca Valley (Chile) and other world-famous wineries to create six winery theme valleys, each theme valley reaches the scale of 30-50 wineries to form a strong regional atmosphere, to build a veritable world winery expo park. On the basis of renting Hui, it is deeply integrated into the industrial chain of grape planting and winemaking, tourism and appreciation, popular science culture, picking experience, etc., so that each winery becomes a relatively independent production unit and tourism product, and creates a unique world winery Expo Park.

At the same time, it will develop a variety of products such as Bordeaux Hotel, Bordeaux style town, water sports and amusement projects, commercial and leisure places, grape science experience, etc., to form a unique tourist resort with distinct themes, clear patterns, rich products and beautiful environment. It can not only produce a sensational effect in the short term, but also achieve long-term sustainable upgrading and development, and gradually drive the northern part of Rushan to form the most distinctive and creative wine industrial park in China.

1. Select appropriate varieties and do a good job in the mix of early, medium and late maturing varieties.

Varieties should be selected to adapt to local conditions, early fruiting, high yield, good quality, disease resistance, easy to manage excellent varieties. When the garden is large, it is necessary to pay attention to the combination of early, medium and late maturing varieties, so as to arrange labor reasonably and avoid uneven busyness. And it is necessary to choose varieties that are resistant to storage and transportation.

A garden variety should not be too simple, and it is best to plant several main varieties to facilitate cross-pollination and improve fruit setting rate.

2. Overall planning of the park.

It is good to plan shelterbelts, roads, irrigation and drainage facilities, operation rooms, warehouses, nursery sites, etc. It is advisable to draw up a master plan of the vineyard beforehand.

3 row orientation and plant row spacing.

1) The direction of travel varies depending on the frame type. It is better to use the east-west direction of the scaffolding in the Na section, and it is ideal for the branches to climb from south to north. This allows for better light reception and reduces wind damage by making the shelf slope almost perpendicular to the direction of the dominant wind (mostly southwest wind in the north) during the growing season.

It is better to have a north-south orientation of the hedge, so that the light is evenly distributed on both sides of the plant.

2) Row spacingPlant row spacing is mainly related to climate, frame type and variety. In the northern region where the winter is cold, grapes need to be taken off the shelves to prevent cold, and trellises are generally used, and the row spacing should not be less than 4m. For varieties with strong growth potential, such as longan, the row spacing can be slightly larger (8 10 m), and the row spacing of varieties with moderate growth potential should be 4 6 m.

The trellis vine spacing is generally, so the plant spacing is. When using cold-resistant rootstocks, the row spacing can be appropriately reduced. The hedge is suitable for warmer climates or the use of cold-resistant rootstocks, row spacing 2, plant spacing 1.

Grape Street is a modern open block formed by a number of relatively independent residential and commercial groups, and it is also a rare super high-rise open block in Kunming. The whole block is composed of 5 groups, including 18 super high-rise and high-rise residential buildings, which is a multi-functional, modern and comprehensive urban multi-dimensional space integrating parks, high-end residences, star-rated hotels, commercial centers and high-end office buildings. After the completion of the project, it will be equipped with about 50,000 square meters of commercial blocks and 40,000 square meters of high-end office properties, providing an ideal living place for nearly 10,000 activists in Kunming.