I have been discharged from the hospital and have gone home, but I still have sequelae, what should

How should the sequelae of stroke be carried out?

1. Three deviations. Stroke often has functional impairments such as hemiplegia, hemisensory impairment, and hemianopia. Most patients are lazy to move because of the reduced functional activity of the limbs due to stroke, and some joint muscles are in a state of disuse.

At this time, family members should supervise and assist the patient to carry out functional exercises to prevent contracture deformity of the limbs, and mostly use supine and lateral decubitus positions to start with simple flexion and extension. To be fully active, reasonable and moderate, to avoid damage to muscles and joints, and with drugs**, massage the affected limb, massage can regulate the excitatory inhibition process of the central nervous system, promote local blood and lymphatic circulation, so as to prevent or alleviate musculoskeletal disuse atrophy, 2 4 times a day, 30 minutes each time.

2. Language is unfavorable. More than half of stroke patients have slow thinking, difficulty in association, memory loss, inability to speak or unclear speech, or can speak spontaneously, but cannot answer questions and cannot understand the meaning of others. These are the sequelae caused by stroke, and the patient is anxious and painful.

Patients should be induced and encouraged to speak as soon as possible, the sooner the language impairment is better, and the recovery is faster within 3 months after the disease, and it is difficult to recover after one year.

3. The corners of the mouth are crooked, and it is difficult to swallow. Incomplete closure of the eyelids on the affected side, drooping of the corners of the mouth, drooling, inability to puff out the cheeks, wrinkled forehead, and closed eyes. Patients often have negative emotions and lose confidence, so they should be sympathetic and caring, give spiritual encouragement, soothe their emotions, encourage them to do more eye, mouth and facial movements, and often massage the affected area.

Eat an easy-to-digest, nutritious, liquid or semi-liquid diet.

For stroke, not only the disease is seriously harmful to the patient, but the sequelae caused by the stroke will also plague the patient's daily life. Therefore, it is hoped that middle-aged and elderly people must be careful whether they have a stroke if they encounter uncomfortable symptoms such as headache and general fatigue in their daily life.

The principle of stroke patients is mainly to improve cerebral circulation, prevent and treat cerebral edema, and have comorbidities. 1.Appropriate activity - can play a role in improving cerebral circulation, but those who are delirious should stay in bed and strengthen nursing.

2.Improve cerebral blood circulation - increase cerebral blood flow and promote collateral circulation in order to reduce the infarct area. Use low-molecular-weight dextran, 706 generations of plasma, Wei Brain Pathway, compound Danshen injection, ligustrazine and other drugs, 1-2 times a day, intravenous drip volume of 250-500 ml, for 7-10 days.

For headache, nausea, vomiting or impaired consciousness, 20 mannitol can be dehydrated**, 250 ml twice daily. 3.Tianxintai Thrombosis Xinwaning Tablets:

2 tablets 3 times a day. 4.Regulates blood pressure, controls hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia - the goal is to control risk factors for the onset of the disease.

But if your blood pressure is too high, don't lower your blood pressure too quickly; When blood pressure is too low, it should be given to raise it appropriately. Patients with cerebral infarction often have high blood sugar, which is not good for ** and must be actively controlled.

If you have this disease, although it has been **** in the hospital, there must be after-effects, so you must do it after you go home, and it is best to go to a professional **hospital for **, and you can't stop the medicine casually, you must follow the doctor to take the medicine, and the most important point is that you must insist on continuous exercise, so that you can slowly recover your health.

In the later stage, limb function is still required**, blood pressure and blood lipids continue to be controlled, and antiplatelet drugs** are needed to prevent recurrence.

Aminoic acid has the effect of lowering blood ammonia and increasing brain tissue metabolism, and can be used for memory impairment, speech disorder, dementia, hemiplegia, etc. caused by cerebrovascular disorders, and can be purchased in large local regular pharmacies.

Guiding opinions: It is recommended that patients purchase and follow the doctor's instructions to take medicines in a timely manner, and at the same time pay attention to a light and digestible diet, balanced nutrition, quit smoking and avoid alcohol, eat more vegetables and fruits, and carry out first-class training in time to improve the quality of life as much as possible.

Generally speaking, there may be some impairment of the movement of such limbs, and there may also be some hemiplegia.

Guidance: It is recommended to exercise appropriately at ordinary times, so that the symptoms can be slowly relieved, and you must pay attention to rest and do not exercise vigorously.

Listen to the doctor's instructions, take medicine when you should take medicine, exercise when you should exercise, and do **** when you should do ****.

If you have this disease, you must go to a professional **hospital to do it when you go home after this disease. The drug cannot be discontinued in accordance with the doctor's. Grandfather.

Analysis: increased muscle tone.

Suggestions:1Good limb position: If the upper limb is in flexor tension, it should be placed in an extended position; The lower limbs are in high extensor tension, so they are placed in a flexion position, and so on.

2.Wear a brace: If the hand is always in the shape of a "fist", the ulcer should be made with a thin wooden board (which cannot be bent) to make a self-made fingerboard, and the entire palm and fingers should be straightened and fixed on the board.

3.Adjust your training methods.

4.Take anticonvulsant medications.

5.Botulinum toxin**.

Including physiotherapy, surgery, etc.