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Acute gastroenteritis is a very common acute gastrointestinal disease and is an acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Usually the onset is acute and the recovery is fast, mainly abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills and other symptoms. Children have poor gastrointestinal function, low resistance to external infections, and are prone to acute gastroenteritis.
Because most children with enteritis do not pay attention to hygiene, the most important thing to prevent is to keep food clean and safe.
What are the causes of acute gastroenteritis in children.
1. Intestinal infection factors.
In general, acute gastroenteritis in children is caused by an infection in the intestines, usually viruses and bacteria. Rotavirus infection is prone to occur in autumn and winter. Dental E. coli is the most important bacterial infection.
2. Extraintestinal infection factors.
Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and non-gastrointestinal diseases such as nephritis and otitis media can cause acute gastroenteritis.
3. Non-infectious factors.
Climatic factorsClimate change (eg, too cold, increased gastrointestinal motility, or decreased secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes due to overheating) can cause acute gastroenteritis. Improper feeding. If the infant is not fed reasonably, for example, the child eats too much or too little, or eats too much starch too early, suddenly changes food or weans, the child will have diarrhea, causing acute gastroenteritis.
Allergies. Symptoms of acute gastroenteritis may occur when you are allergic to milk, eggs, wheat and nuts.
In general, bacterial gastroenteritis is more serious and prone to gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation rupture, and even peritonitis complications.
What are the usual symptoms of acute gastroenteritis in children?
1. Diarrhea. Acute illness, frequent nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, frequent diarrhea, most of which are undigested food in a watery sample, containing a small amount of mucus and even blood.
2. Fever. Fever, headache, general malaise, and symptoms of poisoning of varying degrees are often present.
3. Nausea and vomiting.
Babies have nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and sometimes vomit coffee samples.
4. Abdominal pain.
The child has severe abdominal pain with no obvious signs, tenderness in the upper abdomen and around the navel, no muscle tension and throbbing pain, and a lot of bowel sounds. If your child has low potassium in the blood, he or she may have a distended abdomen or systemic toxicity.
5. Loss of appetite and restless crying.
** method of acute gastroenteritis in children.
The biggest feature of acute gastroenteritis in children is that it is easy to cause diarrhea, diarrhea, dehydration and electrolyte disorders, dehydration progresses rapidly, and if fluid is not replenished in time, it will be severely dehydrated, hypovolemic shock, and even life-threatening, so the primary solution for diarrhea is to replace fluids. Taking oral rehydration salts III can prevent and** dehydration, and may also reduce diarrhoeal water, diarrhoea volume, and disease shortening. **Acute gastroenteritis can also be treated with traditional Chinese medicine as directed by the doctor to relieve the symptoms of diarrhea.
It is hoped that through the causes and manifestations of acute gastroenteritis in children, parents can observe their children's daily hygiene and eating habits, and do a good job of protecting themselves from acute gastroenteritis and affecting their children's health. At home, in order to cope with the occasional needs of children, adults, pregnant women, and the elderly with diarrhea, oral hydration can be rewarded.
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The frequency of stool increases when diarrhea occurs, and the amount also increases, and the systemic symptoms are obvious in severe cases, most of them have symptoms such as fever and pale complexion, and they should develop good living habits in life, eat more nutritious vegetables and fruits, and also pay attention to drinking more water.
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Acute diarrhea in children is generally easier for him to cry, and has no appetite, and will have diarrhea immediately after eating, generally in the initial stage of the performance is that he will pull less after eating, but in this case to determine whether he is diarrhea, timely use of certain drugs to relieve it.
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There will be abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and increased stools. In the early stage of diarrhea, there is often a loss of appetite, not wanting to eat, and there will be abdominal pain and bloating.
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Diarrhea is a group of diseases characterized by an increase in the frequency of stools and changes in stool characteristics, caused by a variety of pathogens and factors. In the case of allergic diarrhea, it is more common to imitate: milk allergy is more common.
Avoid allergic foods or oral desensitization feeding. You can continue to eat tolerant foods. You can opt for a highly hydrolyzed casein formula.
If you're still intolerant, you can use an amino acid-based formula or a whole elemental diet.
When the infant has diarrhea, the time interval of each diarrhea, the shape of the stool, the amount of stool, etc., should be recorded in time, and the stool sample should be kept so that the doctor can have a good and accurate judgment of the disease when going to the hospital for examination. Always keep your stomach comfortable, usually try to eat easily digestible food and nutritious food in the baby's diet, and cold, expired, unsterilized, and undercooked foods should be avoided in the baby's food.
After diarrhea, we must always pay attention to the temperature and temperature of the abdomen in order to add clothes in time to keep warm. If the abdomen becomes cold again, the condition that was originally not ** will worsen. Diarrhea is usually accompanied by dehydration.
Therefore, during diarrhea, we must replenish enough water to promote the proper functioning of blood circulation and peristalsis of the large intestine. If the baby has diarrhea, try to eat as much as possible, the food should be light, you can give the baby probiotic supplement food, porridge, because apples contain tannins, apple puree is also suitable, carrot puree, kefir, etc.
Rational feeding, advocate breastfeeding, add complementary food in time, add complementary food for infants, limit each time, gradually increase, and weaning in time. Formula-fed infants should choose the appropriate formula for their specific situation. For laughing babies with physiologic diarrhea, inappropriate medications** should be avoided and care should be taken to avoid doubting the infant's digestive capacity, rather than adding complementary foods in a timely manner.
Infants with diarrhea should pay attention to keeping warm, give the child appropriate hot water, avoid greasy food, and can also do lower abdominal massage and hot compresses. If the gastrointestinal function is relatively poor, and you often have diarrhea and abdominal pain, you can put some gastrointestinal drugs at home.
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After this happens, the child should be given impulse medicine, and the child should be sure to pay attention to the warmth of the belly, and then the child should eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more milk, eat more eggs, do not give the child to eat raw and cold food, to rub the child's belly with orange potatoes, and should also provide the child with high-quality breast milk.
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Give your child more hot water, and you should also do a good job of keeping your child warm, and you should have a particularly good indoor temperature. Give your child something easy to digest.
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I think we should dress our children more clothes, and we should pay attention to drinking more hot water and ginger soup for Bizi in front of the children's tomb. Don't turn on the air conditioner too often. Lift multiple feet to rub your child's belly.
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What parents should know about pediatric diarrhea.
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What is "diarrheal disease" in infants and young childrenThe change of stool quality and the increase in the frequency of stool than usual are a group of diseases caused by multiple pathogens and multiple factors, which are collectively referred to as "diarrheal diseases" before they are clear. The incidence of infants aged 6 months and 2 years is high, and about half of them are under 1 year of age. Diarrhea or other intestinal discomfort will cause damage to the baby's small intestinal mucosa, resulting in decreased lactase secretion or reduced activity of the brush border of small intestinal epithelial cells, resulting in staged lactase deficiency and secondary lactose intolerance.
Moreover, lactase activity and quantity after diarrhea take 2-8 weeks or more to recover, which is a key factor in aggravating and prolonging diarrhea. Lactase drops can be added with milk for relief.
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When the nasal discharge is yellow and turbid, the sputum is yellow and thick, the throat is swollen and sore, the urine is yellow and red, and the stool is dry.
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The baby's hands are very dark. It may be that the baby's hands are dirty. It is also possible that the baby's hands are not washed clean every day. At this time, wash your baby's hands.
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- Clinical manifestations of pediatric diarrhea: acute diarrhea within 2 weeks, prolonged diarrhea within 2 weeks and 2 months, and chronic diarrhea more than 2 months.
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Dehydration often occurs when children have severe diarrhea, so parents should not be careless when children have diarrhea.
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The main manifestations are anorexia, diarrhoea, occasional nausea or vomiting, and generally no systemic symptoms.
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It is a group of diseases mainly caused by multiple pathogens and factors, mainly diarrhea. The main characteristics are increased frequency and changes in stool quality, which may be accompanied by fever and vomiting.
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Whether torticollis needs to be checked by a doctor, and if your child does not sleep in the correct position, it may also cause it to look a little crooked.
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Hello! The clinical manifestations of diarrhea in children are: fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, diarrhea.
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Hello! The clinical manifestations of diarrhea in children are: fever, nasal congestion, runny nose,
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Now there is aimless anxiety about the future; 2. Physical discomfort, the typical manifestation of physical discomfort is restlessness
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Pediatric diarrhea is a group of diseases mainly caused by multiple pathogens and factors.
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:Dehydration often occurs when diarrhea is severe in children.
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Diarrhea, abdominal pain, dry mouth, **dryness, sunken eyes, lethargy, coma, etc.
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The frequency of stools is significantly increased, and the stools become loose.
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Diarrhea can be divided into acute diarrhea and chronic diarrhea, diarrhea abdominal pain as little as possible to eat, more rest, severe diarrhea and dehydration should be rehydrated to correct water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders. At this time, timely supplementation of Yichanghao gastrointestinal probiotics, each pack of 5 billion live bacteria can enter the gastrointestinal tract, can produce acetic acid, lactic acid and other organic acids, can reduce intestinal pH value and redox potential; It produces antibacterial substances such as hydrogen peroxide, bacteriocin, and biological surfactants, which have an inhibitory effect on the adhesion and growth of pathogenic microorganisms; The close binding of probiotics to the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa forms a microbial membrane, which prevents the adhesion and colonization of pathogenic bacteria. Yichanghao probiotics inhibit and reduce the adhesion of pathogenic bacteria to intestinal mucosal cells, restore the intestinal absorption mechanism, and improve diarrhea.
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The clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms, or electrolyte imbalances in the body leading to mental malaise or dehydration, and in severe cases, it can lead to toxic symptoms.
In the principle of pediatric diarrhea in traditional Chinese medicine, Professor Huang of Jiangxi "intestinal baicao intestinal clinic" believes that after the symptoms of diarrhea are controlled, the method of "strengthening the spleen and soil" should be consolidated, especially for some patients with spleen and stomach deficiency, more attention should be paid to, otherwise the condition will often be easy. Children's viscera is delicate, like the sprout of plants and trees, complete but not complete, complete but not strong, and the spleen is often insufficient. The spleen is the main lifter, the stomach is the main one, and the spleen and stomach are on the surface and inside, and they cooperate with each other to complete the digestive function.
The main cause of diarrhea in children is that the spleen and stomach feel external evils, or the internal dampness and heat, which makes the spleen and stomach rise and clear and descend dysfunctionally, resulting in diarrhea. As pointed out in the "Shen's Book of Zunsheng": "Diarrhoea and spleen disease are also caused by dampness and cannot be excreted, causing water to enter the large intestine and become diarrhea."
Therefore, diarrhea is mainly caused by "spleen" and "dampness".
There are two common types of diarrhea in children:
1.Physiological diarrhea is more common in infants under 6 months of age, with a fat appearance, often eczema, diarrhea occurs soon after birth, except for the increase in the frequency of stools, the stool quality does not change, and there are no other symptoms. Good appetite does not affect growth and development.
In recent years, it has been found that this type of diarrhea may be a specific type of lactose intolerance, and the stool gradually becomes normal when supplemented foods are added.
2.Pathological diarrhea. Pediatric diarrhea is divided into acute diarrhea (continuous course within 2 weeks), prolonged diarrhea (2 weeks and 2 months), chronic diarrhea (more than 2 months), ** can be divided into infectious, improper diet, allergies, congenital malformations and so on.
**Methods and Principles:
1.It is not advisable to fast, but to eat a reasonable diet(Diarrhea is one of the important causes of malnutrition in infants and young children, if fasting, the sick child can not get the necessary nutrition, the damage of the intestinal mucosa is difficult to recover, so that diarrhea is prolonged, further weakening the resistance of young children, and even can induce pneumonia or sepsis.) Pediatric diarrhea should be corrected and prevented from dehydration under the condition of ensuring diet.
2.Replenish hydration (and salt).Prevents dehydration of the body and severe water and electrolyte disorders. (Because diarrhea not only loses water, but also salt, a little salt is better added to the liquid.)
3.Don't abuse antimicrobials. At present, the use of various antibiotics is very common in pediatric diarrhea, but in fact, more than half of pediatric diarrhea is caused by viruses or improper diet.
Antimicrobial drugs are not only ineffective in diarrhea caused by these reasons, but also kill the normal flora in the intestines, causing bacterial disorders and aggravating diarrhea. There have been many in recent yearsEcological preparations, such as bifidobacterium, rectal sheng, zengfikang, lactobacillus tablets, etc., this kind of drug is for the purpose of supporting the normal intestinal flora, through biological antagonism, inhibiting the growth of germs, indirectly achieving the effect of killing germs, and there is no ***. Of course, for severe dysentery, rational use of antimicrobial drugs is also necessary.
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Infectious diarrhea caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and other pathogens, the main pathogens causing diarrhea in summer are bacteria, and pathogenic Escherichia coli, dysentery bacillus, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and so on are the most common. Because the summer temperature is very suitable for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, and children are better at eating raw and cold food in summer, and the gastric acid secretion is reduced at this stage, the bactericidal function is weakened, and the disease can occur once the contaminated food is eaten by mistake. Improper feeding and eating disorders, due to the rapid growth and development of children, the relative need for calories and nutrients, but the function of the digestive system is not yet mature, the activity of digestive enzymes is low, the regulation function of the nervous system is also imperfect, overfeeding, adding complementary food too quickly, sudden weaning or changing the variety of food, etc., will suddenly increase the burden of the digestive tract, causing digestive disorders and diarrhea.
In addition, it can also be caused by climate change, improper care, and other factors.
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