How to restore old furniture?

Before restoration, it is necessary to first distinguish the type of old furniture, and repair it according to different types and different principles. For example, high-quality antique furniture with high cultural value or historical value should be repaired in strict accordance with the principles of "repairing as it is" and "repairing the old as the old"; For the old furniture that is circulated among the people, the use of more precious materials to make of ancient furniture, or the number of ordinary firewood furniture that has been handed down to the world, according to different situations, take "old", "skin" (that is, the old furniture is devared after the peel is retained for simple treatment, retain the tone and wood effect of the old furniture) or "renovation" treatment. In short, to restore old furniture, we should be very familiar with the background of the times, material properties, mortise and tenon structure, and decoration process of the repaired furniture, and try to maintain the same materials, formal characteristics, production techniques, and structural characteristics.

At the same time, it is necessary to follow the principle of reversibility of antiquities restoration, that is, it should be able to restore to the original state when the restoration fails. This requires that iron nails and chemical adhesives should not be used or used as little as possible during repair, so as not to destroy the mortise and tenon joints of ancient furniture and the characteristics of easy disassembly and repair.

Traditional tools for restoring old furniture:

1 Carpentry tools.

The traditional woodworking tools used in the restoration of old furniture are broadly divided into measuring tools, sawing tools, planing tools, gouging tools, etc. Commonly used measuring tools include folding rulers, curved rulers, triangular rulers, ink fountains, marking knives, compasses, etc. Saws commonly used in woodworking include frame saws and knife saws.

According to the length of the planer body and its use, the planer can be divided into long planer, medium planer, short planer, line planer, centipede planer, etc. In the production of classical furniture, various forms of chisels are used for opening tenons and carvings, and the commonly used ones are flat chisels, round chisels, flat chisels, oblique chisels, etc. In addition, tools such as drills, axes, hammers, and wooden files are commonly used in woodworking.

2 Decoration tools.

There are mainly paint scrapers, paint brushes, compass tubes, broom pens, etc. Paint scraping is mainly used for scraping paint grams, color paint, paint picking, etc., which are divided into large, medium and small. The paint brush is a special brush for painting, and its materials include horsetail, oxtail, pig's hair, human hair, etc., which are made of human hair.

The compass is mainly used for sprinkling powder, generally made of goose feather tubes, the two ends are cut into oblique mouths, one end is covered with fine silk, and the other end is loaded with gold and silver powder, which is used. The broom pen is the "sweeping pen", which is made of sheep's hair, the large one is used to sweep away the dust, and the small one is used to sweep the gold and silver fine powder.

In the process of ancient restoration, it is generally the method of repairing the old as the old. There are many traces of old furniture on each piece of furniture, to varying degrees, which are left with the passage of time. Before restoration, it is necessary to be familiar with the age and background of the repaired furniture, and try to ensure that the original materials and traditional craftsmanship are used to restore the original size to achieve the purpose of restoring the original taste.

Step 1: Wash the notch.

Before repairing, the old tray should be cleaned first, and it is best to use a high-power hair dryer to blow away the floating and sediment on the surface. For modern garbage such as cement slurry, asphalt, and chemical paint adhered to the parts, it can be removed by physical means, such as fine knife scraping and chemical scraping, and try not to use chemical agents.

Step 2: Cut the shape.

The carpenter's circle master suggested that I find old materials of the same quality and color to repair the gaps, but due to the limited conditions, I can only try to find rosewood boards with similar texture and slightly lighter color instead. First, place the rosewood board at the bottom of the tray, draw the approximate shape of the notch along the outer circle of the tray with a pencil, then draw the inner circle in the same way, and finally use a wire saw to cut a small piece of arc wood (as shown in the picture).

Step 3: Fix the gaps.

Use a saw to remove the broken gap, and be careful not to damage the bottom of the tray when sawing, and try to reduce the sawing points. Then use the carved flat chisel to repair the gap, this step needs to be very careful, to trim a little bit (as shown in the figure). The tray itself has been weathered for a long time and is very fragile.

The smaller the gap, the better it is to fix. Finally, gently sand with fine sandpaper, and scrape the harder parts with a knife.

Step 4: Mosaic the notch.

Put a small piece of rounded rosewood on top and place it in the notch to draw the desired length with a pencil. Then use a hand saw to cut down the appropriate length, generally slightly larger, and put it on the notch just enough to snap on itself. Then apply wood glue to the notch, you need to pay attention to one point before gluing, on the surface of planed bonding, try to control the texture direction to be consistent, in order to eliminate obvious bonding gaps, if not, you need to remake.

Step 5: Polish.

This step is sanding, the wood and grain of the old pallet is the most durable and simple beauty, and the burrs on the surface are removed by sanding. The requirements of grinding are that each part is whitened in place, leaving no dead corners, no surface paint, oil stains, and consistent depths. Sandpaper is usually used to give the surface of the furniture a shiny texture.

Nowadays, there are many friends who have a hobby of collecting furniture, and when they own old furniture, they will find that it will continue to deteriorate, but for those who don't understand, they need to know how to repair it. So today I will introduce to you here aboutRestoration of antique furnitureWhat is the method, and what to pay attention to in the restoration of ancient furniture. If you are interested, please follow us and take a look.

1. What is the restoration method of ancient furniture.

1.Open, observe the structure, disassemble carefully, and try to maintain the integrity of the entire piece of furniture.

2.The choice of materials must be made of wood of the same material, and when special circumstances cannot be met, it is necessary to ensure that the wood material is similar before it can be used.

3.The composition, according to the processing requirements and the durability of each part of the furniture, requires the composition to be free of cracks, knots, and rotation.

4.Grinding, furniture renovation paint can be directly polished with an angle grinder. The thick painted surface needs to be polished with a blowtorch to clear the paint surface, and the thin paint can be transferred directly to the scraping shop, treated with a scraper, and polished.

The requirement is that the parts are white, no dead corners, no paint, oil stains and the same depth.

5.Puzzles, complete usable boards, clear the edges with a steel brush, glue after splicing. The curved plate should be straightened, brushed with water on all sides of the curved material, and the convex surface should be baked with a slight round head fire.

After baking the bread, put the concave surface down, place it in a straightening frame, fix it at one end, and make a wooden stick at the other end. After some time, until the top. The splicing plate needs to be fixed with clips and pressed and kept at room temperature for 4-8 hours.

6.Trial installation, a trial installation requirement for the same old furniture.

Second, what to pay attention to in the restoration of ancient furniture.

1.For wooden furniture that has completely or mostly completely exhausted patent leather, it is often damaged by persistent wind and rain. In addition to the necessary structural repairs, the repairman can also enjoy the "weathering and aging" of the mechanism. With the help of the situation, strengthen its vicissitudes and enhance the beauty of time and space.

2.For the normal use of paint, paint paint furniture because of its practicality, so benign wear and tear, but also often has a strong human smell, its painted wood between the mottled, it is the value of human nature. Do not paint.

It cleans dirt and trims structures, and at the same time, seals and applies paint colors that have been lost for a long time using appropriate methods to reproduce the simple beauty of folk furniture.

3.For lacquer gray, lacquer gold lacquer furniture, its value is all lacquer painting. In order to maintain the integrity of its overall perception, it can be used to compensate for the color of patent leather, which has a great deal of damage.

However, lacquer paintings, which have lost their golden color, should not be described in principle. Because you are not an ancient person, the more you describe, the more you hurt, and the more you paint, the more deception you deceive. In fact, as far as painting is concerned, the ornamental value of imperfect beauty and illusory beauty is reflected in the fact that in the poetry without sound at this time, the artistic conception will leave more room for imagination.

This should also be reflected on painted furniture.

I believe everyone already understands the above suggestions. For the choice of ancient furniture, we still have to combine their actual situation and their own preferences. I hope that the advice on the restoration method of antique furniture will be helpful to everyone.

Is it good to restore old furniture or not! Hello, I am glad to answer for you<> pro-ancient furniture is to repair the old furniture should strictly follow the principle of "repair as it is" and "repair the old as the old", to be familiar with the age and background of the repaired furniture, try to ensure the use of the original materials and traditional technology, according to the original size of the repair, to achieve the purpose of restoring the original taste. Its formal characteristics, production techniques, structural characteristics and material texture cannot be dismantled, altered, added or subtracted at will, and the original appearance and integrity of the original must be maintained.

In exceptional cases, when new materials and processes are compelled to be adopted, it is still necessary to ensure that after the furniture has been repaired, no clear distinction between the old and new components should be seen unless it is carefully observed. Specific steps to restore old furniture: 1. Cleaning.

Before repairing, the old furniture should be cleaned first, and it should be avoided to wipe with a wet rag when cleaning, and it is advisable to use a high-power hair dryer to blow away the floating and sedimentary soil on the surface of the furniture. For modern garbage such as cement slurry, asphalt, and chemical paint adhered to the parts, physical means should be used to remove them, such as fine knife scraping and grinding, and try not to use chemical agents to remove them. 2. Inspection.

By inspecting the surface of the furniture for breakage and loosening of the furniture structure, it is possible to ensure that the correct repair plan is formulated. 3. Dismantle. Before dismantling, it is necessary to mark the serial number on the different parts to facilitate the installation later, when dismantling the furniture, if the joint is glued where it cannot be removed, it can be poured with boiling water, and we must pay attention to maintaining the integrity of the furniture, and remember to destroy the furniture paint film and form new damage.

4. Remove paint. Generally, it is gently sanded with fine sandpaper, and the harder parts are scraped with a knife. When removing the paint, the original carved part can not be destroyed, such as the common "one stick of incense" line feet on the legs of table furniture, after a long period of natural weathering, very fragile, once worn off, unless the line feet are restructured differently, otherwise it will become permanent damage.

5. Repair. Some of the furniture left to this day has inevitably caused the lack of some parts in the process of inheritance, which requires that the materials used in the replenishment should be consistent with the original, preferably with the old materials, and the carving and decoration should be consistent with the original style. 6. Furniture surface treatment.

First of all, sanding, the wood and grain of the furniture are the most durable simple beauty, and the burrs on the surface of the wood are removed by sanding in order to express the natural pulping effect. The next step is to make a lacquer finish, polish and wax the old mahogany furniture. Hope mine can help you <>

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