In the early years, I didn t know that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains

The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.

Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted.

A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

1. When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the North of the Central Plains was like a mountain Translation: When I was young, I was determined to go north to the Central Plains, but I didn't think it would be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain.

2. Original text: In the early years, I knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain. The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted. A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

From Lu You's "Book Anger" in the Song Dynasty

In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.

Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted.

A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

Translations and annotations.

Translations. When I was young, I knew that the world was so difficult, and I looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering my homeland was as firm as a mountain.

I remember beating the Jin soldiers in Guazhoudu, and rushing to the building ship and warship in the snowy night. In the autumn wind, the war horses galloped across the horizon, and the good news of recovering the Great Scattered Pass was frequently reported.

I used to look forward to myself with the Great Wall, but now my sideburns have gradually turned white, and my hope for the restoration of the Northern Expedition has become empty talk.

The teacher table is really worthy of its reputation, who is like Zhuge Liang who did his best and led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty to the Central Plains!

Exegesis. Book Anger: Write about your resentment. Book: Write.

Early years: Early years, young years. That: i.e. "which". The world is difficult: refers to the repeated destruction of the great cause of anti-gold.

Central Plains" sentence: Looking north at the Central Plains, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as firm as a mountain. Looking north of the Central Plains, the inverted text of "looking north to the Central Plains". Gas, spirit.

The building ship refers to the vehicle and ship used by the Song army in the battle of quarrying, also known as the Ming steamer and the wheel Ke. The inside of the vehicle is equipped with a paddle wheel that is mechanically connected to the outside of the ship driven by pedaling, and relies on the foot force of a group of people to pedal forward. Cars and ships flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Because this kind of warship is tall and has a building, it is called a building ship. Guazhou: On the Yangtze River in the south of Xingjiang, Jiangsu, opposite to Zhenjiang across the river, it was an important place for river defense at that time.

Iron Horse: A war horse in iron armor.

Dasanguan: In the southwest of present-day Baoji, Shaanxi, it was the western border of the Song and Jin dynasties at that time.

Plugging the Great Wall is a metaphor for generals who can guard the border. According to "The Biography of Tan Daoji in Southern History", Emperor Wen of Song wanted to kill the general Tan Daoji, and Tan said angrily before his execution: "It is the Great Wall of Ru Wanli!" ”

Sideburns: Old, sparse gray hair. Spots: Refers to black hair mixed with white hair.

A list of teachers: In March of the fifth year (227) of the reign of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang wrote a "List of Teachers" before he sent troops to attack Wei, expressing his strong determination to "reward the three armies, set the Central Plains in the north", and "revive the Han dynasty and return to the old capital".

Fame: Passed on to posterity.

Kan: Yes. Bozhong: Originally referred to the order between brothers. The metaphorical characters here are comparable, and it is difficult to distinguish between superior and inferior.

Answer: From the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Book of Anger". Meaning: When I was young, I knew that the world was so difficult, and I looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering my homeland was as firm as a mountain.

1. These two poems are from Lu You's "Book of Anger", which means: I can't help but remember that Zhuge Kongming, and the teacher table is really worthy of its name, who is like Zhuge Liang who did his best, and led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty to the Central Plains.

2. The original text is as follows:

Book rage. In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.

Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted.

A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

3. The translation is as follows:

When I was young, I decided to go on a northern expedition to the Central Plains, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain.

I remember beating the Jin soldiers in Guazhoudu, and rushing to the building ship and warship in the snowy night. In the autumn wind, the war horses galloped across the horizon, and the good news of recovering the Great Scattered Pass was frequently reported.

I think that at the beginning, I compared myself to the Great Wall, and set up a strong ambition to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Until now, the drooping old sideburns are like frost, and the hope for the Northern Expedition and the recovery have become empty talk.

I can't help but cherish the memory of Zhuge Kongming, the teacher table is really worthy of the name, who is like Zhuge Liang bowed to the best of his ability, led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty to the North Ding Central Plains.

4, Song Xiaozong Chunxi thirteenth spring, Lu You was sixty years old, but the poet was deposed, dismissed for six years, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken, the Central Plains did not receive and "to serve the country and die without a battlefield", feeling how difficult the world is, the villain mistook the country and "scholars have no place to serve the lonely loyalty", so the poet's depression and indignation erupted.

In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain. "From the Song poet Lu You's "Book Anger". In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. This poem was written in the thirteenth year of Chunxi (1186) of Song Xiaozong when he traveled to his hometown of Sanyin. Lu You was sixty years old at the time, which is obviously not my age.

The first four sentences summarize the heroic ambition and combat life scenes of his young and middle-aged years, among which the jaw couplet extracts two pictures that can best reflect the "qi like a mountain" to express, without a verb, but the realm is all out, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting emotions. It is also wonderful in the neat battle, the frustration is sonorous, and the concentration is in one go, the assembly is traceless, and it has become a famous couplet recited through the ages with its majestic and heroic momentum. In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

When heroes are useless, he will return to the memories of Iron Horse Kingo. Thinking about the past, the poet spine rose to the north of the cherry blossoms and looked at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering the lost land was like laughing at the mountains, what a spirit! How could the poet have thought that the road to serving the country would be so difficult?

I thought that I was selfless and devoted myself to serving the country, so the country would be fulfilled by me, but I didn't expect that there would be traitors who obstructed and sabotaged me and were repeatedly deposed? The poet begins by asking himself, how much depression does he ask?

The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of the attempt to strengthen the heart, the waste of time, and the difficulty of accomplishing achievements, but the grief and indignation are not sentimental and decadent. The tail couplet compares himself with the cherry blossoms, and the feelings of dissatisfaction and lament are intertwined, showing the poet's complex inner world. Let's look at the tail couplet.

Also use the Dian Ming Zhi. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition, although "a teacher is a real name in the world", but in the end he is full of fame, "who is worthy of a thousand years". Admire the achievements of the sages, showing that his patriotic enthusiasm is unswerving, and he is eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display his ambitions.

Looking back at the whole poem, it can be seen that every sentence is angry, and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger.

It means that when I was young, I was determined to go north to the Central Plains, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain.

From "Book Anger", it is a seven-character poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You. The whole poetry is broad, the feelings are depressed, and the charm is strong.

The full poem is as follows: In the early years, I knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain. The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.

Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted. A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

The translation is as follows: When I was young, I was determined to go on a northern expedition to the Central Plains, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain. I remember beating the Jin soldiers in Guazhoudu, and rushing to the building ship and warship in the snowy night. In the autumn wind, the war horses galloped across the horizon, and the good news of recovering the Great Scattered Pass was frequently reported.

I think that at the beginning, I compared myself to the Great Wall, and set up a strong ambition to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Until now, the drooping old sideburns are like frost, and the hope for the Northern Expedition and the recovery have become empty talk. I can't help but cherish the memory of Zhuge Kongming, the teacher table is really worthy of the name, who is like Zhuge Liang bowed to the best of his ability, led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty to the North Ding Central Plains.

The annotation is as follows: Book Anger: Write about one's own feelings of resentment. Book: Write.

Early years: Early years, young years. That: i.e. "which". The world is difficult: refers to the repeated destruction of the great cause of anti-gold.

Central Plains" sentence: Looking north at the Central Plains, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as firm as a mountain. Looking north of the Central Plains, the inverted text of "looking north to the Central Plains". Gas, spirit.

It means that when I was young, I was determined to go north to the Central Plains, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain.

From the Southern Song Dynasty Lu You's "Book Anger", the original text is:

In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.

The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.

Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror have been spotted.

A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man for a thousand years.

Translation: When I was young, I decided to go on a northern expedition to the Central Plains, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the land of the Central Plains, and my blood is boiling and my resentment is like a mountain.

I remember beating the Jin soldiers in Guazhoudu, and rushing to the building ship and warship in the snowy night. In the autumn wind, the war horses galloped across the horizon, and the good news of recovering the Great Scattered Pass was frequently reported.

I think that at the beginning, I compared myself to the Great Wall, and set up a strong ambition to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Until now, the drooping old sideburns are like frost, and the hope for the Northern Expedition and the recovery have become empty talk.

I can't help but cherish the memory of Zhuge Kongming, the teacher table is really worthy of the name, who is like Zhuge Liang bowed to the best of his ability, led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty to the North Ding Central Plains.

In the early years, ** knew that the world was difficult, and when he looked north in the Central Plains, his spirit was like a mountain. (It means that he was ambitious in his early years and was very confident in recovering the north).

In the early years, I knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain It is Lu You's work in his old age Mainly to express his depressed mood when he is old and decrepit, and his ambition is difficult to repay, and the general meaning of the poem is If I knew that the world was so difficult when I was young, it was better to take advantage of my youth to help the country regain lost land and make contributions, which also contains the author's patriotism.