How to maintain bonsai, small bonsai maintenance tips how to maintain small bonsai

The maintenance of bonsai flowers, with the stability of the growth environment, flowers and plants gradually adapt to the small environment of a fixed position, and frequent movement will cause plants to constantly adapt to the changing environment, resulting in growth difficulties. In particular, some downhill piles, with fragile roots, are adapting to the new climate, and their roots grow and sprout, once they are moved, they will cause root damage and shrink buds, and it is difficult to survive.

Correct method: After cultivating bonsai flowers, choose a suitable location to place them, which is conducive to watering and fertilization management, and can also ventilate and light, so that they can quickly adapt and grow healthily. It is recommended not to move the raw pile within three months, and the cooked pile can be rotated 180° every half a month or a month to increase the light surface and facilitate the overall shape of the bonsai.

Bonsai flowers have less space and cannot absorb nutrients like wild or ground-grown plants, so many trace elements necessary for growth need to be artificially replenished. However, many flower friends in the fertilization, hope that the flowers are strong, the flowers are luxuriant, the concentration of fertilization is too large, the excess fertilizer can not be absorbed, resulting in fertilizer damage, the correct method: thin fertilizer diligent, generally fertilized in spring and autumn, winter and summer avoid fertilization.

Those who have bonsai at home learn to learn, and without fertilizer, the green plants can grow as much as possible.

There are three main points in the maintenance of bonsai. The first point: the watering of a bonsai requires a knock on its pot with your hands, and if the sound is dull, it means that the soil is wet; The second point:

The fertilization of bonsai is particularly important, and the principle of applying more fertilizer but applying light fertilizer should be adopted; The third point: it needs to be turned over.

When cultivating bonsai, most flower friends are watered to death, so it is necessary to avoid stagnant water in the potting soil. Don't be afraid of overwatering due to lack of water, because the water can't evaporate but can't be drained, and there will be root rot. Every time you water it, you can water it almost thoroughly, and the soil is also at a slightly wet level.

The plant needs nutrient support during its growth period, so it is important to fertilize it promptly and regularly, otherwise it will not grow well. The amount of fertilizer should be smaller, you can fertilize in small amounts and many times, and the concentration of fertilizer should be lower. Usually, the plant is in full bloom in spring and autumn, and fertilization is sufficient during this period, and it is best not to fertilize in winter and summer.

Most plants are more afraid of bright light, so they can be exposed to light when the sun is mild, but be sure to shade it in the summer. If the bonsai is raised under the scorching sun, its leaves will be burned, and it is easy to lack water when it is hot, which is not conducive to the growth of the plant, so it should be raised in a cool place in the hot summer.

Do not change its growth environment during the breeding period, because it will be difficult for the plant to adapt to the new environment, and provide it with a stable growth environment. You can turn the pot at intervals to give the plants a more comprehensive view of the sun.

Hello! Daily maintenance of bonsai:

Follow the principle of "dry is poured, poured is thorough". When the topsoil of the pot surface becomes light, whitish and hard, it means that the potting soil is dry and needs to be watered in time. Small and micro bonsai should be watered by soaking pots, that is, the pots should be immersed in water as a whole and taken out when there are no bubbles.

At the beginning of branch growth from March to May, it is advisable to prune less. For the stronger tree species, it should be pruned frequently, and the weaker tree species should be pruned less.

Choose outdoor venues with good ventilation and light transmission conditions, such as balconies, which should be placed by windows. The indoor decoration time should not be too long, and it is advisable to do it within a week.

Follow the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application". Supplemented by chemical fertilizers, fully fermented soybean cakes and other organic fertilizers are the mainstay, diluted several times with water and watered.

Pay attention to the growth status of bonsai branches and leaves, and choose corresponding drugs for prevention and control in time when pests and diseases are found.

The bonsai maintenance place is generally a shaded and ventilated place, and it can be moved indoors in winter to prevent frostbite; Bonsai maintenance should be watered in time during the growing season, reduce the amount of watering in winter, and pay attention to the frequent application of thin fertilizer. Generally, pruning should be carried out in summer, so as to ensure good ornamentality, and pay attention to the control of pests and diseases.

Bonsai, one of the outstanding traditional Chinese arts, is a work of art that uses plants and rocks as the basic materials to express the natural landscape in the pot.

It uses plants, rocks, soil, water and other materials as materials, through artistic creation and horticultural cultivation, in the pot typical, concentrated shaping of the beautiful scenery of nature, to achieve the artistic effect of shrinking the land into inches, small in the large, at the same time, with the scenery to express the far-reaching artistic conception, just like the three-dimensional beautiful miniature version of the landscape scenic spot.

Bonsai originated from China, bonsai generally has two categories: stump bonsai and landscape bonsai, bonsai is composed of three elements: landscape, bonsai and several (frame), which are interrelated and mutually influencing the unified whole. People call bonsai as"Three-dimensional paintings"with"Silent poetry"。

1. Requirements for light.

Light is very important to plants, whether a plant can survive or not depends entirely on whether the light conditions can meet its requirements. The summer sun is more scorching, for small potted plants, it is easy to be burned by the strong light of the sun, because of small potted plants, the space itself is limited, so the root system from the soil to obtain limited water, can not withstand the toss of the sun at all, so in the summer strong sunlight, will directly hurt the roots of small potted plants. Also when playing chess, it is necessary to shade small potted plants, and we can't put the pots directly on the ground of the balcony, it is better to find a flower shelf, or find something to support it.

2. Watering management.

Small potted plants, which have less soil substrate and therefore store less water, are susceptible to drought during the summer heat. Therefore, when watering in the summer, it is necessary to master a certain method. When watering in summer, we have to master that the temperature is too high is not easy to water, so it is not suitable to water at noon, we generally choose to water small potted plants in the morning or evening when the temperature is low.

But when watering, we do not water too often, which can easily lead to soil compaction and impermeability, resulting in rotten roots, which is also a small potted plant, to avoid sweat or waterlogging.

3. Fertilization management.

The temperature in summer is relatively high, and under normal circumstances, when the temperature is too high, many bonsai will be in a state of self-dormancy, and this temperature critical point is 30 degrees. If it is higher than 30 degrees, we must stop fertilizing, because during the dormant period, many bonsai do not need to consume too much nutrients, and if fertilization is applied at this time, it will only lead to fertilizer damage such as plant burns. Fertilize small potted plants at ordinary times, but also do it thinly, so as to avoid fertilizer damage, because small potted plants have weak resistance to fertilizer damage, so we must pay attention to these conditions, so we can choose some slow-release fertilizer to fertilize small potted plants.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases.

Small bonsai are beautiful, but their roots are not well developed, so they are weak in dealing with pests and diseases. Then we can make a compensation through artificial prevention and control. We can use the cultivated soil for a sterilization treatment when cultivating, which can be treated with sun exposure or some fungicides.

Due to the relatively small size of small bonsai, as long as we observe more, it will be easy to find some insect pests, which can be removed manually, if it is more serious, you can use some insecticides to deal with it in time, because it reduces the damage of bonsai.