What is the basic meaning and relationship of the three modernizations of municipal waste?

The basic meaning of "three modernizations":

The principle of "three modernizations" refers to the guiding ideology and basic strategy of reducing the amount of solid waste pollution prevention and control.

Relationship: 1Reduction: Reduction means taking measures to reduce the amount of solid waste generated and maximize the rational development of resources and energy, which is the first requirement and measure for the control of solid waste pollution to the environment.

2.Recycling: Recycling: Recycling: Processing, recycling or other reuse of the solid waste that has been generated.

3.Harmless: Harmlessness refers to the safe treatment and disposal of solid wastes that have been generated but cannot be or temporarily cannot be comprehensively utilized.

The so-called system is the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the system formed under certain historical conditions, and also refers to the work procedures and code of conduct that the internal personnel of the group abide by; The so-called norms are conventionally established or explicitly stipulated standards; The so-called procedure is the order in which things are carried out in advance.

The three modernizations of garbage can effectively solve the problem of urban solid waste pollution! At present, it is the ideal method, but it needs to be improved! Their relationship is that implementing one type of problem solves the other @!

The three modernizations of garbage refer to the continuous improvement of the collection, transportation and disposal system of hazardous garbage and other garbage, so as to realize the reduction, recycling, and harmless disposal of domestic waste in urban areas. The four points of garbage refer to the classification of delivery, collection and transportation, classification and basic use, and classification and disposal. Garbage classification is to divide garbage into different categories according to its different value and pollution to the environment, which is conducive to the utilization and treatment of garbage.

The three modernizations of garbage refer to the continuous improvement of the collection, transportation and disposal system of garbage, garbage with orange leakage and other garbage, so as to realize the reduction, resource utilization and harmless disposal of domestic waste in urban areas. The four points of garbage refer to the classified delivery, collection and transportation, utilization and disposal. Garbage classification is to divide garbage into different categories according to its different value and the different degree of pollution to the environmental search environment, which is conducive to the utilization and treatment of garbage.

The three modernizations are harmless, recycling, and reduction.

The ultimate goal of garbage classification is to continuously improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of hazardous waste and other garbage, so as to realize the reduction, resource utilization and harmless disposal of domestic waste in urban areas. Garbage classification should follow the principle of "three modernizations and four divisions", that is, the disposal of domestic waste should follow the principles of reduction, recycling, and harmlessness; Domestic waste should be strictly classified delivery, classified collection and transportation, classified utilization, classified disposal.

The ultimate goal of garbage classification is to dispose of the reed stool in a more environmentally friendly way, and the collection, transportation and disposal system of domestic waste should be improved to ensure that the collected domestic waste can be recycled and harmless.

Classification principles

Separation and use: The purpose of classification is to divert waste for treatment, use the existing production and manufacturing capacity, use the best products, including material utilization and energy utilization, and landfill and dispose of useless garbage that cannot be used temporarily.

Adapting measures to local conditions: the geography of each region, each district, each community (district), each community, the level of economic development, the ability of enterprises to use waste, residents, living habits, economic and psychological affordability, etc. are different.

Conscious autonomy: Communities and residents, including enterprises and institutions, gradually develop a code of conduct of "reduction, recycling, consciousness and autonomy", innovate the garbage classification and treatment model, and become the main force in waste reduction, classification, and utilization.

China produces nearly 1.5 billion tons of urban garbage every year, all of which are produced by large and medium-sized cities, and at present, China's urban garbage disposal rate is only about about it, which really meets the requirements of harmless treatment, and the treatment rate in line with international general standards may be lower. Cheng (Yan Jiazhi) Qing Standing Committee suggested that China's urban waste should be accelerated to achieve harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

The main ways of urban waste disposal in China are incineration, landfill and composting or other ways of reuse. "Due to the restrictions of economic and technical conditions, a considerable number of cities basically do not treat urban garbage in any way, and simply pile up wasteland and barren beaches or pits, ravines and other places outside the city, thus causing an increasingly serious phenomenon of garbage siege, and also causing pollution of groundwater and surface waters, which poses a serious threat to the survival and development of cities. "The words of Cheng (Yan Jiazhi) Qing, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, are not alarmist.

Scientific, rational and harmless disposal of garbage has become an important link in protecting the environmental rights and interests of the people. Cheng Jiazhi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Qing Municipal Committee, believes that the technical level of China's garbage disposal is related to China's backward urban waste disposal management system and the lack of a complete urban waste disposal policy support system.

Cheng (Yan Jiazhi) Qing suggested: first of all, the method of reducing the source of garbage, the state should promulgate policies and regulations, to strictly prohibit packaging bags containing polyvinyl chloride from entering the food packaging industry within two or three years; It is forbidden to put lunch boxes made of non-degradable materials on the market, the food industry completely switches to non-toxic material packaging, and the establishment of a first-class market for waste electrical appliances, etc.

Second, establish and improve the regulations and implementation rules for waste disposal. Standardize the discharge and management of garbage, and increase the implementation of the metering and treatment method of "who discharges, who pays".

Once again, the garbage disposal industry market will be opened to the society, the competition mechanism will be introduced, and a fair competition platform for enterprise management, supervision, and legal protection will be established. The collection, sorting, storage, transportation, treatment, recycling, product management and other integration of garbage will form an industrial chain and achieve interactive development.

Finally, we call on the highest priority to waste incineration and increase investment, not only to formulate relevant preferential support policies, but also to compile and issue national scientific and technological research topics, concentrate human and financial resources, and develop waste incineration technology and equipment with independent intellectual property rights, in line with national conditions, economical and applicable, close to the international advanced level, so as to promote the research, innovation and promotion and application of waste treatment methods, technologies and equipment, so that operators can not only afford to use, but also profitable, and truly bring waste treatment to the market.

The problem of urban garbage disposal is not only a complex social problem, but also a huge system project, to establish a new means of regulation and management and the development model of the urban garbage disposal industry, and truly make urban garbage disposal an economic activity with enterprises as the main body of investment and operation, and embark on the track of industrialization, socialization and marketization. Cheng (Yan Jiazhi) Qing emphasized that only in this way can we realize the harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of urban waste, and achieve harmony between man and nature.

I hope you can thank you.

The principle of "three modernizations", that is, reduction, recycling, and harmlessness, has always been the guiding principle in the field of municipal solid waste management in China, and has played an important guiding role in the development of municipal solid waste management methods and the construction of treatment facilities in China.

The three modernizations of garbage can effectively solve the problem of urban solid waste pollution! At present, it is the ideal method, but it needs to be improved! Their relationship is that implementing one type of problem solves the other @!

Urbanization is to let some peasants move to the cities, but it is not only to let the peasants go to the cities, but more importantly, through the change of the employment and income structure of the peasants who move to the cities, so that they can participate in and share the fruits of urbanization with dignity and share the modern life in the towns.

Significance: 1. Expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth.

2. Rational use of land resources and improve resource allocation.

3. Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is conducive to building a harmonious society.