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In the 21st century, the global economy is undergoing profound changes, and the penetration and integration between industries are becoming increasingly active, constantly promoting the rationalization and upgrading of the entire industrial structure, and building a new integrated industrial system. Industrial integration is an advanced stage of industrial development, and it is bound to be the trend of industrial structure optimization and social productivity progress. For a long time, China's industrial structure is too dependent on processing and manufacturing, competitive advantage is too dependent on factor costs, economic growth is too dependent on investment, and the value chain is at the low end and the industrial chain is at the front end in the global division of labor.
Therefore, accelerating the development of industrial integration is the only way to enhance industrial competitiveness, an objective requirement to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and a driving force to achieve regional economic integration. For example, the industry and finance network exhibition and trade platform created by Silicon Valley in Central Asia.
As a new trend and new form of industrial economic development, industrial integration has attracted more and more attention. Industrial integration can promote the formation of a common technology and market foundation between multiple industries, and then promote the industry from low to high, which is conducive to breaking down the barriers and barriers between regions, and promoting the full reorganization and flow of resource elements between regions. Accelerating the development of industrial integration is the only way to enhance industrial competitiveness, and it is an important way to cultivate new business forms and emerging industries.
To promote the integrated development of China's industries, we must grasp the laws and trends of industrial integration and development, highlight the new trends and transfers of industries, aim at new business formats, and focus on promoting the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and traditional industries, virtual economy and real economy, software development and hardware production, and accelerate the upgrading of carriers, endowments, and value chains. Try your best to form a new pattern of multi-form, diversified, multi-form, multi-channel and multi-level industrial integration and development.
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Industrial integration is not just a development trend to discuss, at present, industrial integration has become a realistic choice for industrial development. The theoretical analysis shows that industrial integration is a development model and form of industrial organization to improve productivity and competitiveness under the background of economic globalization and rapid development of high and new technologies. Its effects are multifaceted, mainly including:
1.It will help to promote the innovation of traditional industries, and then promote the optimization of industrial structure and industrial development. Because industrial integration is easy to occur between high-tech industries and other industries, the new technologies, new products and new services produced in the process of industrial integration objectively improve the level of consumer demand and replace some traditional technologies, products or services, resulting in the gradual shrinking of the market demand of these industries and the continuous decline of their status and role in the entire industrial structure; At the same time, the new technologies spawned by industrial integration integrate more traditional industrial sectors, change the production and service methods of traditional industries, and promote the upgrading of their product and service structure.
Promote the market structure in the changes of enterprise competition and cooperation relationship continue to rationalize. The current theory of market structure holds that if the limited market capacity is combined with the trend of enterprises to pursue economies of scale, it will lead to the concentration of production and the reduction of the number of enterprises. After industrial integration, the market structure will undergo more complex changes.
Industrial convergence can change the scope of competition and promote a wider range of competition by establishing and realizing new connections between industries and business organizations. Industrial integration has transformed the market from monopolistic competition to perfect competition, and economic efficiency has been greatly improved.
2.It contributes to the improvement of industrial competitiveness. The development process of industrial integration and industrial competitiveness has an intrinsic dynamic consistency.
Technology integration provides the possibility of industrial integration, and enterprises integrate the integration process into all operational levels, so as to transform the possibility of industrial integration into reality. The horizontal integration between enterprises in different industries has accelerated the process of industrial integration and improved the competitiveness of enterprises and industries. At the same time, industrial integration also poses new challenges to the enterprise integration strategy.
In the process of industrial integration, the competitive cooperation between enterprises has changed, the number of enterprises in the integration industry has increased, the competition between enterprises has intensified, and the innovation and flexibility of enterprises have been promoted to a new strategic height. In this technological revolution and industrial transformation, enterprises with weak innovation ability and poor flexibility will be eliminated at a faster rate.
3.It will help to promote regional economic integration. Industrial integration can improve the first-class effect and competition effect between regions, and accelerate the flow and reorganization of resources between regions.
Industrial integration will break the boundaries between traditional enterprises and industries, especially between regions, and use information technology platforms to achieve business restructuring and produce first-class effects and competitive effects. Industrial convergence will promote the development of enterprise networks and increase the level of connectivity between regions. The development of enterprise network organizations brought about by industrial integration will become the main body of regional connections, which will help break down the barriers between regions and enhance the connections between regions.
Industrial integration expands the diffusion effect of regional centers and helps to improve the spatial duality structure of regions.
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As a result of industrial integration, new industries or new growth points have emerged.
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Industry convergence refers to the dynamic development process in which different industries or different industries in the same industry penetrate and intersect with each other, and finally integrate into one and gradually form a new industry. Industrial integration can be divided into three categories: industrial penetration, industrial cross-cutting and industrial restructuring.
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