What is the trade effect of tariffs? This paper briefly analyzes the economic effects of tariffs on

For example, the iphone bar is cheaper to buy abroad than in China, and the customs will ask for 1,000 yuan of personal tax after entering the country, compared with the two sides, the domestic will be much more expensive than abroad, this is the so-called tariff ** effect, the lower the tariff, the lower the cost of the goods, the higher the profit, the higher the tariff, the higher the cost of the goods, the lower the profit.

The imposition of tariffs on the international** and domestic** changes of imported goods, thereby causing adjustments in the fields of production, consumption and other fields of importing and exporting countries, affecting the redistribution of income. The multifaceted impact of tariffs on the economies of importing and exporting countries is called the economic effect of tariffs.

The imposition of tariffs will cause changes in the international and domestic conditions of imported goods, which will affect the adjustment of production, consumption and other aspects of exporting and importing countries, and cause the redistribution of recipients. The multifaceted impact of tariffs on the economies of importing and exporting countries is known as the economic effects of tariffs.

Historically, tariffs imposed on imported goods, whether specific tariffs or advalorem tariffs, have been an important source of revenue. However, in modern times, the main function of tariffs is no longer to increase tax revenue, but to block the entry of goods from abroad and protect the domestic market and domestic related industries. Of course, countries are large and small, and import tariffs of the same magnitude can have different economic effects on small countries and large countries.

Suppose that the importing country is a small country, that is, the import volume of a certain commodity in that country accounts for a very small part of the world's imports, therefore, the change in the country's import volume cannot affect the world market, just like a perfectly competitive enterprise, only the recipient of **. In this way, after the country imposes tariffs, the range of domestic **** of imported goods is equal to the tariff rate, and all tariffs are borne by consumers in the importing country.

If the importing country is a large country, that is, the import volume of a certain commodity in that country accounts for a large share of the world's imports, then the country's change in import volume will affect the world. Therefore, although the imposition of tariffs by large countries also has the economic effects of tariffs on small countries mentioned above, because large countries can influence the world, the net effect of the cost and benefit comparison of tariffs obtained from the partial equilibrium analysis is different from that of small countries.

Answer]: 1) ** effect: the tax leads to an increase in imported goods, an increase in domestic, a decrease in the country's demand for imported goods, which causes a decline in the international market, and tariffs are all borne by both domestic consumers and exporting countries:

One of the funny points is to increase the domestic market ** by the burden of consumers; The other part is passed on to exporting countries through the reduction of international markets**.

2) Consumption effect: Taxation increases the domestic market for imported goods, and the increase leads to a decrease in demand. The decrease in demand has a negative impact on consumers, and the consumer surplus decreases (a+b+c+d).

3) ** effect: due to the improvement of the domestic market, the domestic demand has shrunk, while the domestic supply has increased. Correspondingly, the number of imports decreased.

4) The production effect of tariffs: after the levy, the domestic ** increases, the domestic production increases, and the producer surplus increasesa.

5) Fiscal revenue effect: ** Fiscal revenue increase due to the imposition of tariffs (C+E).

Net welfare effect of tariffs = increase in producer welfare - loss of consumer welfare + ** fiscal revenue = a-(a+b+c+d) + (c+e)=e-(b+d). When e> (b+d), social welfare increases in the importing country; e< (b+d), the social welfare of the importing country is reduced.

Summary. The conditional effect refers to the change in the conditions of importing and exporting goods from countries within the alliance to countries outside the alliance after the establishment of the Customs Union. Generally speaking, the transfer of the customs union will have a great power effect, that is, the reduction of imports from countries outside the alliance leads to a decline in the external world market.

In this way, the conditions of the members of the alliance may be improved. As a result of the improved conditions, the social welfare of the member countries of the League was also increased.

The conditional effect refers to the change in the conditions under which countries in the alliance import and export goods to countries outside the alliance after the establishment of the Customs Union. Generally speaking, the transfer of the customs union will have a great power effect, that is, the reduction of imports from countries outside the alliance will lead to a decline in the supply and sale of the external world market. In this way, the conditions of the members of the alliance may be improved.

As a result of the improved conditions, the social welfare of the member countries of the League was also increased.

What does the quantity effect mean.

Conditioned effects can be found <>

**Effect refers to the change in the volume of imports caused by taxation. After the imposition of customs duties, the number of imports decreased due to an increase in production and a decrease in consumption. Therefore, the effect of the reform of trade filial piety is the sum of the effect of prudent training and the effect of production.

Understood, thanks.

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The economic effects of tariffs are divided into two parts. The economic effect of tariffs in small countries and the economic effects of tariffs in large countries. 1. The Economic Effect of Tariffs in Small Countries Before tariffs are imposed, commodities ** are PW, S is the commodity supply curve, and D is the demand curve.

The volume of goods imported from abroad is CG, and after the imposition of tariff T, the economic effects are as follows: 1. **Effect: Commodities** increase from PW to PT2, **Conditional effect:

The levy value of tariffs in small countries increases the domestic commodity **, which has little impact on the international **, so it will not have any impact on the international ** 3, production effect: due to the increase in **, the expansion of domestic production, so the import of goods decreases, from CG to AB, and the producer surplus is a trapezoid composed of PWPTAC 4, consumption effect: due to the increase in commodity **, the number of consumption decreases, and the consumer surplus is a trapezoid composed of PWPTBG.

5. Effect: Increase, reduce consumption, expand domestic production, and reduce imports 6. Fiscal effect: As a result of the imposition of tariffs, the state can obtain fiscal revenue, the amount of which is the social welfare effect:

As a result of the imposition of tariffs, the country incurs a net loss (B+D), where B is caused by inefficiencies in domestic production and D is caused by reduced domestic consumption. Second, the economic effect of tariffs in large countries is similar to that of small countries, except that the imposition of tariffs by large countries will affect the international market, thus producing the first conditional effect and putting themselves in a favorable position.

Generally speaking, when a country's economic strength is strong, du

When in an advantageous position in international competition, it is often the main content of tariffs within the liberal policy.

Non-tariff barrier, also known as non-tariff barrier, refers to the sum of all policies and means of a country's external activities to regulate, manage and control its foreign activities by various means other than tariffs.

There are many names of non-tariff barriers, involving a wide range of effects, and the effects are:

Non-tariff barriers play a great role in hindering international development.

Tariff barriers can restrict imports and protect the country's market and production for importing countries, but they will also cause domestic markets in importing countries.

The strengthening of non-tariff barrier measures by importing countries, especially the implementation of direct import quantity restrictions, and the fixation of import quantities, will seriously affect the export volume and export volume of exporting countries, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of export commodities or the number of exports and exports.

Non-tariff barriers also affect the change ratio of international commodity structure and geographical direction to a certain extent.

Content from users: Night is not long.

1. Tariff effects for small countries.

Suppose that the importing country is a small country, that is, the import volume of a certain commodity in that country accounts for a very small part of the world's imports, therefore, the change in the import volume of the country will not affect the world market, as in the case of perfectly competitive enterprises, the country is only the recipient of **. In this way, after the country imposes tariffs, the range of domestic **** of imported goods is equal to the tariff rate, and all tariffs are borne by the consumers of the importing country, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1**Tariff effects for small countries.

Suppose that d in Figure 1 is the domestic demand curve and s is the domestic supply curve. P0 is the international (also domestic**) under the free **, and S1C1 is the import volume; PT is the domestic** (equal to the international** plus tariff amount) after the tariff is levied, and S2C2 is the import volume. **The economic effects of a tariff imposed by a small country on an imported commodity are as follows.

1 ** effect (price effect). The imposition of customs duties by the importing country will cause the domestic ** to go from P0** to PT.

2 Consumption effect. The imposition of tariffs reduces the domestic consumption of the commodity. Before the tariff was imposed, the domestic demand was C1, and after the tariff was imposed, the demand was reduced to C2.

The consumption effect of tariffs is the consumption effect of tariffs that cause a decrease in domestic consumption. Tariffs cause losses to consumers, and the loss is the area of a+b+c+d. As a result of the imposition of tariffs, domestic consumers have reduced their consumption, which has reduced the level of material welfare.

3 Production Effect. The imposition of tariffs has increased the domestic production of this commodity. Before the imposition of tariffs, the domestic supply was S1, and after the imposition of tariffs, the supply increased to 6 Compared with the small country model, there are two different tariff effects of the large country model.

That is, the tariff rate of each commodity is weighted by the proportion of the commodity in the total import value.