What causes rubella? How should rubella be treated?

Rubella is an acute respiratory infection caused by rubella virus infection, which is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract through droplets, and children are susceptible to the disease. Most patients initially present with symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection, such as cough and fever, followed by a rash and swollen lymph nodes in the neck and occipital region. The rash first appears on the face and gradually spreads to the neck, trunk, and limbs.

It subsided within 3 days with no desquamation. There is currently no specific drug for rubella**, but it is well recovered and complications are uncommon.

Most people with rubella are caused by rubella virus infection, and the most common mode of transmission is through the mouth and nose. It is usually spread by secretions produced from the mouth and nose. And most people infected with the virus don't notice it in the early days.

Rubella is caused by the rubella virus because there are many infections. There are many cases of contracting the disease from contact with other rubella patients. Rubella patients have rubella virus in their saliva and blood, which is most contagious on the day of onset.

Rubella infection has an incubation period of two to three weeks, and the early symptoms include symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as low-grade fever, headache, fatigue, and sore throat.

In the middle of the disease, reddish maculopapular rashes or papules appear on the face, limbs, trunk, and even the whole body. Clinical manifestations include fever, erythema, and lymphadenopathy behind the ear. If you see a child with a fever and a lump behind the ear, the erythema on the body may be rubella.

For the disease, asymptomatic or mild symptoms can be cured after bed rest and oral administration of Chinese patent medicine that clears away heat and detoxifies. For those who are seriously ill, accompanied by high fever, coma or bleeding tendency, symptomatic treatment should be done under the guidance of a doctor.

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It may be caused by a viral infection; First of all, go to the hospital in time to do the relevant **, combine the needs of the doctor to carry out the corresponding drugs**or other**, and do the corresponding isolation measures to ensure the safety of others.

Rubella is an acute respiratory infection caused by rubella virus infection, and rubella patients are the only source of infection. Rheumatic patients must follow their doctor's advice when it comes to **.

The symptoms of rubella are usually low-grade fever, cold-like symptoms, rash, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, etc., which can be carried out in general ** or medication**.

Rubella is generally mild and has a relatively short course of illness. Most patients present with fever, headache, loss of appetite, physical and mental exhaustion, frequent sneezing, runny nose, and even conjunctival hyperemia, with symptoms similar to those of a cold. A small number of patients will have symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, nosebleeds, and bleeding gums early, and then enter the rash stage.

During the eruption phase, the patient will have a fever for 1-2 days. The rash first occurs on the face and then slowly spreads to the extremities and can cover the entire body within a day. Usually, there is no rash on the palms and soles of the feet.

Patients with rash often have swollen lymph nodes, usually in the ears and occipital, and most patients have significant swollen lymph nodes in the neck. There is no specific effect for rubella infection**, it is mainly symptomatic and supportive**. The specific approach to rubella patients varies from person to person, and the protocol varies from patient to patient.

The best approach for the patient is best. The main methods are general and drug. 1. General treatment:

People with acute rubella infection should stay on bed rest and eat a diet that is rich in vitamins and nutrients and easy to digest. After sweating and fever, dehydration should be vigilant and electrolytes should be replenished in time. 2. Medication:

If the symptoms of rubella infection are severe, medications** can significantly relieve symptoms. Oral drugs include ribavirin oral liquid, pudilan oral liquid, etc.; Infusion** Yansuning for injection, adenosine cytarabine injection, Xiyanping injection, ribavirin injection, etc. can be used. Patients with high fever and headache can take oral antipyretic and sedative drugs, such as aspirin, indomethacin, nimesulide, etc.

Rubella patients can wear loose cotton clothes when they have a fever, wipe their bodies with warm water after sweating, and change their clothes in time to keep them dry and clean. Trim your nails promptly to avoid scratching the affected area. Clothes worn by patients are to be washed and disinfected separately and exposed to sunlight.

Patients can use fixed utensils and toiletries and disinfect them regularly.

The symptoms of hives, mainly due to the patient's urticaria or insect bite dermatitis, the formation of **local inflammatory erythema, or the production of obvious** soft tissue edema, so the appearance of obvious wheal-like appearance.

If the patient has this symptom, it is mainly anti-allergic, and it can generally be carried out with oral antihistamines, such as the second-generation antihistamine levocetirizine hydrochloride, or oral ebastine, epistine tunmine, etc.

Some patients have itchy hives, and they can also be combined with imitation oral first-generation antihistamines, such as ketophyl, diphenhydramine, etc., and certain topical drugs need to be used, such as calamine lotion can be applied externally.

Urticaria (urticaria), commonly known as wheals, rubella masses, and hives, (similar to the name of rubella, but not the same disease), is a common ** disease. Temporary inflammatory congestion and large amount of fluid exudation occur in the mucosal blood vessels due to various factors. Causes local edematous lesions.

It occurs and resolves rapidly, with severe itching. There may be fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or other constitutional symptoms. It can be divided into acute urticaria, chronic urticaria, angioedema and papular urticaria.

Urticaria is a common allergic disease, when in contact with allergens, there will be a piece of red patches of different shapes and sizes in unspecified parts of the body, and these patches will be itchy in the area, if you do not stop contacting the allergen and take **, the rash and itching will be aggravated. Rubella, also known as "wind sha", is a common respiratory infection in children. Rubella is caused by the rubella virus, which is present in the saliva and blood of sick children 5 to 7 days before the rash appears, but it is not easy to find 2 days after the rash appears.

The rubella virus is weak outside the body, but it is as contagious as measles. It is usually spread by coughing, talking, or sneezing. The disease is more common in children aged 1 to 5 years, and infants under 6 months of age are rarely affected by the resistance of antibodies from the mother.

If you get sick once, you can be immune for life, and you rarely get sick again. It takes 14-21 days for rubella to pass from contact infection to the onset of symptoms. Symptoms are mild in the first 1 to 2 days of illness, with low-grade or moderate fever, mild upper respiratory tract symptoms such as mild cough, fatigue, poor appetite, sore throat and red eyes.

The patient's oral mucosa was smooth, without hyperemia and mucosal plaques, and the lymph nodes behind the ears and occipital region were swollen with mild tenderness. The rash usually appears 1 to 2 days after fever, starting on the face and neck and spreading throughout the body within 24 hours. The rash begins as a sparse erythematous maculopapular rash and later may coalesce on the face and extremities, resembling measles.

Beginning on the second day of rashing, the rash on the face and extremities may turn into pinpoint-like red spots, such as a scarlet fever-like rash. The rash usually resolves quickly within 3 days, leaving a lighter pigmentation. During the eruption period, the body temperature does not rise, the sick child often does not feel sick, and the diet is playful as usual.

Rubella differs from measles in that it has mild systemic symptoms, no measles mucosal plaques, and lymphadenopathy behind the ears and neck. Rubella has a good history, a good prognosis, and few complications, but after pregnant women (first trimester within 4 months) are infected with rubella virus, the virus can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta to cause congenital rubella, and congenital malformations such as blindness, congenital heart disease, deafness, and microcephaly occur. Therefore, pregnant women should avoid contact with rubella patients as much as possible in the first trimester of pregnancy and receive live attenuated rubella vaccine.

Once rubella develops, termination of pregnancy should be considered. Patients should be isolated** in a timely manner until 1 week after the onset of the rash. Patients should be given bed rest and given vitamins and nutritious and easily digestible foods, such as minced vegetables, minced meat, rice porridge, etc.

Attention** Cleanliness and hygiene, secondary infection of bacteria. Complications of rubella are rare and should be prompted if complications such as bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, or meningoencephalitis occur.

Rubella usually has a fever for 1-2 days, and a small rash appears rapidly all over the body, and there may be lymphadenopathy behind the ear. Respiratory symptoms are usually mild. Rubella is nothing special, 2-3 days will be fine, just drink more water at home. If you're worried, you can go to the hospital and hang some water.

3.For pregnant women, if they have not been infected with the rubella virus before pregnancy, they should be vaccinated against rubella as soon as possible to prevent the effects of the virus infection on the fetus.

3.For people who are not infected with the rubella virus, the rubella vaccine should be given as early as possible to prevent the virus infection.

Rubella is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus that is commonly seen in children and adolescents. Symptoms of rubella include fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, and in pregnant women, rubella can also be harmful to the fetus. So, how does rubella answer to **?

Let's take a look at the best methods and precautions for rubella.

1.For people who have been infected with the rubella virus, contact with uninfected people should be avoided as much as possible to prevent the spread of the virus.

Rubella is also a very common disease, and rubella is very contagious, and the transmission route is mainly through oral secretions and nasal secretions. Another mode of transmission is mother-to-child transmission, which can sometimes be transmitted through urine. Rubella occurs mostly in children, especially in kindergarten and elementary school.

For children, the resistance is often weaker and more susceptible to some rubella viruses. The peak season for rubella is winter and spring.

1. Causes of rubella.

Most people with rubella are infected with the rubella virus, and the most common mode of transmission is through the mouth and nose. It is usually spread due to secretions produced by the nose and mouth. And after being infected with the virus, most patients will not be detected in the early stage.

Because the incubation period of rubella virus is relatively long, usually after 10 to 20 days of incubation, patients will develop a series of clinical manifestations. Therefore, during this incubation period, it is easy to spread to other people.

2. Symptoms of rubella.

Rubella is a first-class disease, and the most important clinical manifestations must be first-class changes. Patients do not have noticeable symptoms initially. However, as the disease progresses, a red rash develops, usually on the head and neck, and then gradually spreads to the extremities and dries up.

After the incubation period of the virus, many patients will develop prodromal symptoms such as fever, swollen glands, body aches, and fatigue.

3. Complications of rubella.

Patients suffering from rubella, except for the changes on **. There are other clinical manifestations, and the symptoms of fever will subside after the appearance of a small red rash on the patient's body. But this is followed by other physical symptoms, some patients also have headaches, runny nose, mild conjunctivitis.

However, these symptoms do not appear until rubella has progressed to a certain extent.

4. Rubella and prevention.

Rubella is the same as other viral diseases, and the first principle is antiviral and analgesic. Painkillers such as ibuprofen and other medications can be selected on **, while also controlling the symptoms of fever. For the prevention of rubella, it is necessary to achieve timely ventilation, strengthen exercise, and improve immunity.

Rubella is usually a mild viral infection that is most common in children and young adults. It can be spread by airborne droplets. Although there is no special way, it can be prevented by vaccination.

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It usually occurs in people with relatively low immunity. As well as the elderly, small children, and newborn children. This cannot be cured on its own, and medicine should be taken.

Rubella is a fever with a rash caused by the rubella virus that infects the human body. Clinical symptoms are fever, rash, lymphadenopathy. Generally speaking, the prognosis of rubella is okay, most people can recover after being infected with rubella, and there will be no complications left, but for pregnant women, rubella infection may cause rubella virus to be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, resulting in fetal miscarriage or intrauterine malformations.

For some patients with rubella, no special ** is needed, because the rubella virus is a self-limiting disease that does not require formal antiviral** to heal on its own. However, if some complications occur, symptomatic treatment is required.

There are also some people who will not have any clinical symptoms after being infected with rubella virus, which we call hidden infection, after the body's immunity clears the rubella virus, the rubella antibody test shows that the rubella virus IgG is (+), which indicates previous infection.