What was the main reason for Li Zicheng s rapid downfall?

There are four main reasons:

1. Lack of real military talent;

2. Lack of correct overall strategic guidance for the long term;

3. The lack of strict rectification of his own group military and government, after entering Beijing, he could not even effectively restrain his subordinates, Li Zicheng was indeed quite a failure in this regard, and the actions of his subordinates directly forced Wu Sangui to rebel;

4. Failure to build a solid base area, Li Zicheng did not stabilize the rear, suffered a small defeat, and could not get timely rest and replenishment, in contrast, An Lushan because of the consolidation of the rear, although the name is not right, but also persisted for a long time, in this regard, Li Zicheng is even inferior to An Lushan.

Gains and losses in employing people. Most of the intellectuals that Li Zicheng used were frustrated literati from the lower classes. Such as Niu Venus, the seventh year of the Apocalypse, "the books of the official wind and horns of the heavens, and also quite the art of war of Sun and Wu", once worked as a school teacher.

Because of the death of his daughter-in-law, he and his in-law Wang Shijun rebelled against him, and was framed by the officials and gentry, arrested and imprisoned, and his reputation was revoked.

Song Xiance, a native of Henan, is not even a talent, but he is coarse in writing and ink, "proficient in the six non-Qimen escape methods and the mathematics of diagrams". In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, after being recommended by Niu Jinxing to join the uprising team, he presented Li Zicheng with the proverb of "Eighteen Sons of the Main Artifact".

There is also a widely circulated so-called "mastermind" of Li Zicheng -- Li Yan of Qixian County, Henan, since the Qing Dynasty, many people have verified that he is "Mr. Wuyou", even if there is a person, he is just a person. Later, with the continuous growth of the uprising forces, Li Zicheng also appointed other strategists, but the level was not high.

These lower-class intellectuals, who have lived in the countryside or among the rivers and lakes for a long time, not only lack the experience of leading troops to fight wars and serving as a political state, but also have a narrow field of vision and are unable to accurately grasp the situation and trend of the whole country. Their suggestions and strategies will inevitably lead to deviations and mistakes of one kind or another, thus laying the foundation for future defeat.

The reason why he was able to lose so quickly was because he was too soft-hearted and was not Li Shimin's opponent at all, and he had a family.

I think Li Zicheng failed quickly because the army led by Li Zicheng was very scattered, and Li Zicheng had no people around him who could be reused.

popular support, he did not get a solid popular base. The plague is also an important cause, and the disease makes people fall into invisible war.

<> "What is the real reason for Li Zicheng's demise?" The regime lacks legitimacy.

In Chinese history, Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, captured Beijing and established the Great Western Kingdom. However, he ultimately failed and was defeated by the Manchu army. So, what are the reasons for Li Zicheng's demise?

First of all, from the perspective of military strength, Li Zicheng is not an outstanding military strategist. His peasant army, though outnumbered, lacked unified command and good combat equipment. The Manchu army, on the other hand, had strong fighting capabilities and excellent generals.

Therefore, in terms of military strength, Li Zicheng is at a clear disadvantage.

Second, from the perspective of the political system, Li Zicheng's regime lacked stability and legitimacy. His regime was founded on a peasant uprising and lacked universal recognition and support for the people of the country. The Manchus, on the other hand, had a stable ruling base and strong political power.

Therefore, in terms of political system, Li Zicheng is in a disadvantageous position.

Finally, from the perspective of cultural tradition, Li Zicheng's ideological concept is contrary to the traditional idea of benevolence and government. He resorted to some brutal means to assert his authority, which was contrary to the traditional idea of benevolent government. The Manchu Qing dynasty, on the other hand, promoted Confucianism, emphasizing etiquette and order.

They believe that this can maintain social stability and development. Therefore, in terms of cultural tradition, Li Zicheng is also in a disadvantageous position.

To sum up, Li Zicheng's demise was the result of a combination of factors. He was at a disadvantage in terms of military strength, political system, and cultural traditions. The Manchus, on the other hand, had a strong political and stable ruling foundation.

Therefore, it can be said that Li Zicheng's demise was the inevitable result of historical development.

The main reason for Li Zicheng's failure was that he did not have a stable base and lacked an overall strategic vision.

1. There is no stable base area.

Because there is no stable base area, logistical support depends entirely on grabbing. In addition to leading troops to fight and recruit troops, Li Zicheng's logistical support for his troops was mainly captured through looting and fighting. At that time, Shaanxi was poor and white, and only the government and large households had surplus grain and money.

So he fought the government, killed the Ming army, ate large households, came with money quickly, had no logistics support, robbed houses everywhere, and lived a bandit-style life of quick money. He has no political foresight, is good at tactics, is negligent in strategy, and only knows how to plunder and kill, which is no different from a rogue.

2. Lack of overall strategic vision.

Li Zicheng wishfully believed that the Qing army was only an enemy of the Ming Dynasty, and now that the Ming Dynasty is dead, the Qing army and He Dashun can get along in harmony, ignoring the ambition of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to enter the Central Plains, and did not take any military countermeasures to deal with the entry of the Qing army, which led to the battle of Shanhaiguan, and Li Zicheng, who was caught off guard, suffered a fatal fiasco, and was later chased and killed by the Qing army all the way. As a result, the newly established Dashun regime was wiped out.

Li Zicheng's family background

On the 21st day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar in the 34th year of Wanli (1606) (September 22 of the Gregorian calendar), Li Zicheng was born, and Li Jiqian, who lived 200 miles west of the Mizhi River, was more than 60 miles away from his old hometown. Li Zicheng's ancestral home is Lijia Station in Mizhi County, there is a village in Dianshi Town, Mizhi County, called Li Jiqian Village, and the local people are also called Lijia Station next to it, and the people in the village have been passed down from generation to generation, and they are the descendants of Li Jiqian, the founder of Western Xia.

According to the "Mizhi County Chronicle": "The surname of Mizhi Li is divided into Tai'anli Erjia Li's state Qina and Yonghe Shilou Li's. One is the second class in Tai'anli, Li Zicheng's family belongs to the second class in Tai'anli, and migrated from Taifan in Gansu Province before the Ming Dynasty.

The other branch of the Li clan was migrated to Mizhi from Yonghe Shilou County, Shanxi, and the two branches of the Li clan did not belong to the same clan and the same room. The Li family of Tai'anli Erjia is a large family, all over the city and countryside of Mizhi. ”

Li Zicheng's family belongs to the second class of Tai'anli, and migrated from Tai'anli, Gansu Province to Lijia Station before the Ming Dynasty, and this Lijia Station is the place where the Party Tuoba Pingxia Department lived after moving east from Gansu.

<> "The Reasons for the Failure of Li Zicheng's Uprising."

Li Zicheng (September 22, 1606 - May 17, 1645), formerly known as Hongji, small character Huang Laier, also known as Zaoer, leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, lived in Yulin, Shaanxi Province. In his childhood, he shepherded sheep for the landlord and was a post boy in Yinchuan.

In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he rebelled, and then became a general under the command of Gao Yingxiang, the king of Lusou, who was brave and insightful. At the Xingyang Conference, he put forward the plan of "dividing troops into directions and attacking on four fronts", which was approved by the leaders of various departments. After Gao Yingxiang died, he succeeded to the title of King Chuang.

At that time, the Central Plains was suffering from a severe famine and the social class contradictions were extremely acute, so Li Yan put forward slogans such as "Juntian is exempt from taxation", which was welcomed by the broad masses of the people, and the army grew to one million people, becoming the main force in the rebel army.

In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he called the king of Xinshun in Xiangyang, and annihilated the main force of Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi in Henan, and occupied Xi'an by victory. In the first month of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Dashun regime was established, and the year name was "Yongchang". Soon conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty.

In April, Dolgon led the Eight Banners Army to join forces with Wu Sangui, the general soldier of the Ming Dynasty, and fought Li Zicheng inside and outside Shanhaiguan. Li Zicheng was defeated, withdrew from Beijing, and led his army to resist the Qing army in Henan and Shaanxi.

In March of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Dashun army forced away Zuo Liangyu, a general of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and occupied Wuchang. However, the Dashun army was not fully prepared, and the Qing army suddenly attacked by land and water, and Li Zicheng hastily abandoned Wuchang and marched southeast. On May 17, the second year of Shunshou Tuanzhi (1645), he was mistakenly killed by villagers in Jiugong Mountain, Tongcheng County, Hubei.

There are many reasons why Li Zicheng failed, the first reason is the lack of excellent military strength, and in layman's terms, there is no elite army. Although Li Zicheng has an army of one million people, we all know that when marching and fighting, the soldiers are more expensive than the many. In Li Zicheng's army, there should be no more than 100,000 people who can be called elite.

During the Battle of Shanhaiguan, the Qing army first let Wu Sangui's army consume most of Li Zicheng's troops, and then put the core army of the Qing army, that is, the 60,000 Manchurian Eight Banner Army, into the battlefield.

Another reason is that Li Zicheng did not correctly recognize who his opponent was. Li Zicheng's army was only satisfied with defeating the remnants of the Ming Dynasty and capturing the capital, but he did not know that there were actually people everywhere who wanted to seize the world. At that time, Li Zicheng should have had many opponents, such as the remnants of the Ming Dynasty, the landlords' armed forces, Zhang Xianzhong's Bi Dacheng Great Western Army, the Qing Dynasty regime, and the Mongolian ministries.

With so many opponents, Li Zicheng regarded the Ming Dynasty as his main opponent and paid no attention to the Qing Dynasty, whose political influence had increased significantly. Moreover, Nurhachi's Houjin army had wiped out part of the Ming Dynasty's troops long before Li Zicheng's uprising, which Li Zicheng did not pay attention to, which led to the final defeat.