China s state structure ? Please note that it is not a state agency .

1. China implements a unitary state structure. It consists of 23 provinces, 4 municipalities directly under the central government, 5 autonomous regions and two special administrative regions. This kind of regional division itself shows that China is a unified sovereign state composed of ordinary administrative regions and special administrative regions, and implements a unitary form of state structure.

2. The characteristics of China's state structure: there is only one constitution in the country, one highest organ of state power, one **people**, and all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special administrative regions are inseparable parts of the People's Republic of China, and they all exercise their functions and powers under the unified leadership of the ** political power.

1) Three Ones, that is, there is only one constitution in the whole country, one highest organ of state power, and one highest state administrative organ.

2) ** The political power and the local government are the relationship between leadership and obedience. China's provinces, municipalities, ethnic autonomous regions, and special administrative regions are all local administrative regions under the direct leadership of the People's Republic of China, and are inseparable parts of the People's Republic of China. Local political power must obey the leadership of the ** regime and exercise its functions and powers under the leadership of the ** regime.

3) There is a clear division of labor with local powers. In our country, the division of functions and powers between local state institutions and local state institutions follows the principle of giving full play to the two initiatives. On the one hand, all major issues that are national and decided by the national government must be implemented by the local government, and the local government must obey the unified leadership of the government and maintain the authority of the government.

On the other hand, all local problems should be arranged by the local authorities on their own, and they should not be overstepped. Only by giving full play to the enthusiasm of the first and the local can we correctly handle the relationship between the first and the local.

4) Do not take the high degree of autonomy enjoyed by the Special Administrative Region as an autonomy.

Although there is only one word difference between autonomy and autonomy, its connotation is very different, autonomy refers to national sovereignty, national sovereignty cannot be divided, and the only person who can exercise the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China in our country is **people**, that is. The high degree of autonomy enjoyed by the special administrative region is granted by ****, and the special administrative region can only exercise its powers under the leadership of ****.

Special administrative regions established under the principle of "one country, two systems" enjoy a high degree of autonomy, but not full autonomy. Special administrative regions are local administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, which are under the jurisdiction of **people**, and the relationship between ** and local governments is the same. The special administrative regions must conscientiously safeguard the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the state, and safeguard the state system and policies stipulated in the Constitution.

China is a unitary system.

China has all the characteristics of a unitary state: there is only one constitution in the country; There is only a unified system of ** organs; Citizens have only one nationality; **People** is the only subject of international law in China's foreign exchanges; The powers exercised by the localities derive from the delegation of ** through legislation.

At the same time, China's unitary system has its own characteristics:

China does not implement the system of local autonomy in the general sense, and the relationship between the leader and the local is that of the leader and the led, and the local government does not have the same status and qualifications as the local government in law.

In order to handle multi-ethnic relations, the system of regional ethnic autonomy is implemented, and the organs of self-government of the regional ethnic autonomous areas are given the right of autonomy.

In order to solve the problems left over from history, the "one country, two systems" principle was implemented in Hong Kong and Macao, and special administrative regions were established, allowing them to retain their original capitalist system and way of life and enjoy a high degree of autonomy.

Our country has adopted the form of a unitary State institution. The form of state structure refers to the form of adjusting the relationship between the whole state and its components. The state structure of modern countries in the world can basically be divided into two types: unitary system and composite system.

A unitary state is a unitary state composed of ordinary administrative units or autonomous units.

In a unitary state, there is only one constitution and one political power in the whole country; All administrative units or autonomous units are under the unified leadership of the government, and regardless of the degree of separation of powers between the government and the localities, the powers of the localities are stipulated by the Constitution and laws. Composite states are further divided into confederation states and federal states.

A unitary State is a form of State structure consisting of a number of ordinary administrative units or autonomous units, each of which is an integral part of the State.

The characteristics of the unitary system are: there is only one constitution and a unified legal system in the country; There is only one ** organ of political power, and the autonomous units or administrative units of each place are under the unified leadership of **; Each citizen has only one nationality; The country as a whole is the only subject in international relations.

From the perspective of the Constitution, China's state structure has the following characteristics: First, China's Constitution clearly stipulates that "the People's Republic of China is a unified multi-ethnic country jointly founded by the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country." Second, regional autonomy should be exercised in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, and all ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of the People's Republic of China.

Third, the division of functions and powers between local state organs and local institutions should follow the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of local governments under the unified leadership of the government. Fourth, the National People's Congress approves the establishment of provincial-level localities, approves the zoning of provincial-level localities, and approves the establishment and zoning of localities below the provincial level, and the NPC decides on the establishment of special administrative regions and their systems. Fifth, provincial and municipal people's congresses and their standing committees may formulate local regulations on the premise that they are not in conflict with the Constitution, laws, or administrative regulations, but they must report to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record; The people's congress of the autonomous region has the power to formulate autonomous regulations and special regulations, but they must be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for approval before they take effect.

Sixth, the local people at all levels should be responsible for and report to the people's congress at the same level, and should also be responsible for and report to the state administrative organs at the next higher level, and lead the work of local administrative organs at all levels across the country in a unified manner, and the local people at all levels throughout the country should obey them.

The formation of China's unitary state structure is formed by the combined action of complex factors, such as history, culture, ideology, geography, and ethnicity, combined with the actual situation of China's large number of ethnic groups, through the adoption of the system of regional ethnic autonomy, special administrative regions, and other systems, and then combined with China's current national conditions.

The structural form of a unitary state can be well adapted to the current situation of our country. Nor does our country have a conditional basis for federalism. The formation of a unitary state structure in China is inevitable, appropriate, and in accordance with the law.