What is Leftism Right? What is the difference between a leftist and a right?

The concepts of left and right in political terms originated during the French Revolution. During the debate at the Constituent Assembly of 1791, the pro-radical revolutionary people sat to the left of parliament, while the moderate conservatives (constitutionalists) sat to the right of the moderator, so it was customary to refer to the revolutionary faction as the "left" and the anti-revolutionary faction as the "right". Later, when Marx and Engels founded the theory of scientific socialism, they extended this meaning to the right, that is, the bourgeois reactionary, and the left, that is, the proletarian revolutionary.

Generally speaking, rightism refers to the thinking and behavior of thinking that lags behind reality, cannot move forward with the changed situation, and attempts to turn back the clock on history. Politically, they are often either reactionary, capitulatory, pessimistic, and conservative. This kind of thinking is right-leaning opportunism, and those who hold this view are called rightists.

For example, during the first KMT-CPC cooperation, our party openly opposed the rightists of the Kuomintang. Later, Chen Duxiu's right-leaning opportunism, which compromised and retreated to the counter-revolutionary forces and buried the revolution, appeared.

For example, the Spartak Regiment, the leader of the November Revolution in Germany, is the left wing of the German Social Democratic Party, the predecessor of the Communist Party of Germany. Another example is He Xiangning and Liao Zhongkai, who actively supported the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in establishing a revolutionary united front, and others who were all leftists of the Kuomintang. On the cultural front, it was the "Union of Left-wing Writers" who actively participated in the revolution.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin and Stalin began to use the concepts of left and right to refer to radicals and conservatives within the proletariat, respectively. At that time, the proletarian revolutionary forces were still relatively weak, and the radicals often inflicted great losses on the budding proletarian revolution, so the radicals were harmful and wrong to the revolution. In order to denote the derogatory meaning, quotation marks are added to the left word, that is, "left" leaning.

At that time, the right-leaning and conservative factions may have delayed the revolutionary process, but they did not bring obvious losses to the revolution, so the word right did not have a pejorative connotation. By the end of the 20s, as the revolutionary forces of the proletariat became stronger, both radicals and conservatives would inflict varying degrees of losses on the revolution, so it was wrong to use "left" opportunism and right opportunism to divide the political line within the proletariat. Also due to habit, the quotation marks on the "left" character have not been removed, and the right character has not been put in quotation marks.

"Left" refers to the fact that the ideology transcends a certain stage of the objective process, departs from the practice of the majority of people at that time, departs from the reality of the time, and falls into utopian fantasy and blind movement. It can be said that "left" is an extreme metaphysics of the left. It is the form of the left, but in fact it abandons the revolutionary reality of the left, and one-sidedly strengthens the revolutionary presumptuousness.

Politically, it is often manifested in the struggle to expand the scope of the attack, to engage in excessive struggle, and to practice aggressiveism, and this kind of thinking is called "left" opportunism, and those who hold this view are called "leftists." For example, in Chinese history, Wang Ming's "leftist" opportunism caused serious losses to the Chinese revolution and the party. The 10-year "Cultural Revolution" was the evil result of the development of "leftist" errors into class struggle, and it was the longest and most harmful period in the history of the Communist Party of China in which "leftist" errors prevailed.

In a specific period of war in China.

The adventurism of the left is represented by Wang Ming Bogu, and the capitulation of the right is represented by Cai Yuanpei.

Of course, this was only the perception of that era, and now we need to distinguish between economics and politics when analyzing left and right.

The economic left advocates reform and strongly demands a change in the current political and economic system in order to achieve an economic breakthrough, and their foothold is pure economics itself;

The economic right advocates maintaining the status quo and fine-tuning the economy and politics on the basis of the status quo, so as to develop the economy without destroying the existing economic and social order.

First, the nature is different.

1. Leftists. Leftists refer to the groups in society that safeguard the interests of the middle and lower strata of society, support the change of the old and irrational social order, and create a more equal distribution of wealth and basic rights.

2. Rightists set up a book.

The right, also known as the right-wing, is a politically conservative or reactionary faction within a class, political party, or bloc. Right-wing politicians tend to take a variety of conservative political positions and tend to defend the existing Li ruling establishment and vested interests.

Second, the political views are different.

1. Leftists. The right refers to capitalism.

The people of the road. 2. Rightists.

The right refers to those who take the capitalist road.

Third, the words ** are different.

1. Leftists. The concepts of left and right in political discourse originated in the French Revolution.

During the debate at the Constituent Assembly of 1789, representatives of the Third Estate sat to the left of the presiding officer, and it was customary to refer to the revolutionary faction as the left.

2. Rightists. Debated at the Constituent Assembly of 1789.

Representatives of the first and second estates sat right to the host, and it was customary to refer to the faction that opposed the revolution as the rightists.

1. Left-wing: The left-wing, also known as the left, during the French Revolution, the left-wing refers to those who sit on the left side of parliament, oppose the monarchy, and support radical reforms.

2. Right wing; Originating from the time of the French Revolution, the monarchists who sat on the right and supported the Ancien Régime were called rightists.

3. Hungry Left: Leftism refers to those who take the road of social capitalism.

4. Right: The right-wing, also known as the right-wing, refers to those who take the road of liberal capitalism.

5. Left-leaning: radical adventurism and opportunism.

6. Right-leaning: conservatism, capitulationism.

1. Left-wing: The left-wing, also known as the left, during the French Revolution, the left-wing refers to those who sit on the left side of parliament, oppose the monarchy, and support radical reforms.

2. Right wing; Originating from the hunger of the French Revolution, the monarchists who sat on the right and supported the Ancien Régime were called rightists.

3. Leftists: Leftists refer to those who take the road of social capitalism.

4. Rightist: Rightist, also known as right-wing, refers to those who take the road of liberal capitalism.

5. Left-leaning: radical adventurism and opportunism.

6. Right-leaning: conservatism, capitulationism.

Legal Analysis: The Left and the Right can be divided from the aspect of social pursuit, the left pursues a society that can guarantee democracy, freedom, fairness and prosperity for the vast majority of the people, emphasizing fair competition. The right is the pursuit of absolute democracy, freedom and prosperity of themselves or their classes.

In terms of human rights, the left emphasizes the unity of national interests, national sovereignty and individual human rights; The rightists emphasize individual rights, and individual rights are focused on the rights of the state and the people.

Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China Article 2 All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at all levels.

In accordance with the provisions of the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms.

In the Marxist position, the left refers to those who take the socialist road, the left refers to the overly radical practices in the left, and the left is a branch of the right.

In the Marxist position, leftism and leftism are not the same thing. The left and the right are completely opposite in political views and are enemies of each other. Left-leaning and right-leaning are deviations in the understanding of leftist ideas, that is, on the position of socialism; The left and the right are deviations from the right's ideology, i.e. the capitalist position.

Both refer to deviations in perception and practice on the same political stance.

The left and right are those who take the socialist road, and the right refers to those who take the capitalist road. They are two factions that are completely opposed in terms of political views.

The left-right tilt also advocates the realization of socialist goals, because the perception of reality is not consistent, and therefore there are differences on what measures to take. On the one hand, whether left or right, they all belong to the left, and they belong to the deviation in understanding; On the other hand, whether it is left or right, it will bring harm to the cause of socialist revolution and construction, so it is necessary to guard against both the "left" and the right, where "left" refers to the leftist within the left, and the right refers to the rightward within the left. Left-leaning and right-leaning are the result of a misunderstanding of the reality of the situation on the same political standpoint.

Left-leaning refers to an overly radical approach, while right-leaning is an overly backward and conservative approach. Leaning left and right are all obstacles to the socialist road and should be avoided on the road of socialist development. For example, the "Great Leap Forward" in the course of socialism in our country was caused by left-leaning ideology, which led to backward development.

As for the left-leaning and right-leaning, it is not necessary to overthrow them, because they are only ideological and cognitive errors, as long as they are corrected.

Left and right, left, left, and right generally refer to two ideas within the bourgeoisie, which are concepts in the dictionary of the right. Both the left and the right are rightists. Within the bourgeoisie and the bourgeois intellectuals who objectively serve the bourgeoisie, some people or political parties emphasize social fairness and social welfare, advocate the elimination of some capitalist malpractices and carry out some reforms, and their policies and propositions can objectively bring benefits to the working class and ease the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the working class.

However, some people or political parties emphasize natural competition, promote social development through competition, cut social welfare, demand more for the preservation of the traditional capitalist free economy, adhere to the stubborn theory of free market economics, and oppose the reform of capitalism, so their ideas will inevitably represent more of the interests of the big bourgeois class, and they are generally called bourgeois right-wingers. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party in the United States refer to the capitalist left and the right respectively.

The left-right divide dates back to the French Revolution, when those sitting on the left side of the council advocated change (reformists) and those on the right side advocated the preservation of rule (conservatives). For example, if our country learns from the Western system for progress and change, it is leftist, and it abides by Confucianism as the right (note that China's left and right are different from the international, so I won't say much here.)

On the issue of freedom and equality, this is actually contradictory. If I have the ability to make more money, and you don't have the ability to make less money, this creates economic inequality (which is inevitable). If the state restricts the development of the rich and compensates the poor, it will make the capable people unfree.

So do we focus on freedom or equality? The left focuses on equality, and the right focuses on freedom. Now our country is free and equal.

Equality is manifested in the fact that the more money you earn, the more taxes you collect, the more compensation you give to workers, welfare benefits, poverty benefits, pensions, etc. But it will not restrict the development of capable people, isn't it freedom (I'll talk about it roughly, it's not specific, it's too cumbersome).

I just said that the left is to emphasize equality, and the economic manifestation is to meddle in macroeconomic regulation and control.

The right is to emphasize freedom, and the economic manifestation is the free development of the market economy.

At present, most of them are based on the market economy, and the economic system of regulation and control plays a role.

Again, there is a difference between China and the rest of the world.

"Left" is radical.

right" for conservative.

They have different ideas and different ways of dealing with them, so there will be a difference between left and right.

The left wing is biased towards the people at the bottom; Left-leaning is adventurism; The left is inclined towards socialism.

The Tyron Heavy is an arrogant, ignorant and unaware intellectual

Leftism is dogmatism, rightism is capitulationism. In the same way, leftists are people who support the Soviet model, dogmatism. The right is the type of person who supports Western liberalism as well as political theory.

In today's China, the left and the right are more complicated, and there are many explanations, but in fact this involves more layers. I believe that as far as the state and the individual are concerned, the leftist view is that the prosperity of the state must be sacrificed to the individual, so the individual needs to obey the will of the state, even if it is violated, it needs to obey, the emphasis is on the state, the rightist is the opposite, the right believes that the prosperity of the country is first of all the prosperity of the people, and the strength of the individual can ensure the strength of the country, and if the freedom and rights of the individual are violated, the strength of the country is not really strong.

Therefore, the left emphasizes the subordination of the individual to the state, while the right emphasizes that the state respects the individual and pays attention to the social contract theory.

In China:

The left advocates ** intervention in the economy, abandonment of tradition, class division, opposition to religion, and advocates the subordination of the individual to the collective, a unified ideology;

The right advocates a market economy, opposes class divisions, advocates religious freedom, and advocates individualism and liberal ideology.

Internationally: Economic: the left advocates government intervention, the right advocates a market economy;

In terms of order: the left advocates revolution, the right advocates order;

Culturally: the left advocates the abandonment of tradition, while the right advocates the preservation of tradition;

Social aspects: The left advocates equal opportunities for all, and the right advocates social Darwinism.

The left is radical, the right is conservative.