What do the six books of Chinese characters refer to, and what do the six books of Chinese character

The term "Six Books" comes from the "Rites of the Week":"The Bao clan admonishes the king evil, and raises the son of the country with the Tao, which is the six arts of teaching: one is called the five rites; 2. Six music; Three is said to be five shots; Four said five pilots; Five and six books; Six is said to be nine counts; "。

However, the "Zhou Li" only mentions"Six Books"This term is not explained.

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi":"Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who point to things can see and see, and they can see and see'on'、'down'Yes also. The second is called pictograms: pictographs, painted into their objects, and recited with the body'day'、'month'Yes also.

The third is the shape of the voice: the shape of the voice, in the name of things, take the example of each other'River'、'River'Yes also.

Fourth, it is said that the person who will know, compare the friendship with the analogy, and see the reference'Take'、'Letters'Yes also. Five: Transfer:

The transferor, the construction of a class, agreed to receive,'Exam'、'Old'Yes also. Sixth, it is said that the pretend: the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice'Order'、'long'Yes also.

Xu Shen's explanation is the first official record of the definition of the Six Books in history. Later generations still focused on Xu Shen's interpretation of the Six Books.

The Chinese characters "Six Books" refer to: pictograms, signifiers, huiyi, shapes, sounds, pretenses, and transfers. The "Six Books", first seen in the Zhou Li, were summarized by scholars of the Han Dynasty into six types of Chinese characters, collectively known as the "Six Books".

The "Six Books" is a system summarized by later generations through the analysis of Chinese characters, and it is also the earliest systematic theory on the construction of Chinese characters.

The "Six Books" is a system of analysis and induction of Chinese characters in the Han Dynasty. However, when there was a system of "six books", people used this system as the basis for recreating new characters. It seems that "cat", "轪", and "鉲" are morphophonetic characters, "concave", "convex", and "tai" refer to the word for things, "曱" and "甴" are pictographs, "畑", "轻", and "奀" are the ideographic characters, and "锿" are the morphophonic and ideographic characters ("love" is both phonetic and refers to Einstein.

The foreign name of this chemical element is Einstein). These new characters, which include the Japanese national characters, are also based on the Six Books to create characters.

In oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions, pictographs account for the majority. This is because drawing things is one of the most straightforward ways to make words. However, as the writing continued, there were more and more things that had to be carefully divided, as if "carp", "mrigal", "carp", "loach" and other things were all fish, and it was difficult to carefully draw their characteristics and differences by pictographic method of character creation.

As a result, morphophonetic characters have become the most convenient method, as long as they can be explained by the "fish" next to the form, and then they can be distinguished by the phonetic side with similar pronunciation. Due to the efficiency of the formation of new characters, and the fact that some of the characters were originally ideographic but were gradually "read" into phonetic characters, only about 15 characters in the oracle bone inscription era were phonetic, but in modern times, 50 Chinese characters are phonetic characters.

"Pictogram, signifier, meaning, shape.

du, transfer note, pretending to borrow" is "six books zhi", which is the foundation of word-making.

The origin of Chinese characters, dao, is related to early graphic symbols. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen summarized the composition rules of ancient characters as "pictograms, signifiers, meanings, shapes and sounds, transfers, and pretenses" in "Shuowen Jie Zi", which was called "six books", and the first of the "six books" was "pictograms".

Therefore, since its birth, the glyphs of Chinese characters contain cultural information such as people's production and life, customs and habits, national rules and regulations, etc., as well as China's unique way of thinking and value logic, which is not only a tool for understanding Chinese culture, but also a cultural treasure in itself.

Chinese characters in our country.

What are the six books of bai?

Liushu, du refers to the six structural regulations of zhi Chinese characters, dao is the arrangement made by later generations according to the formation of Chinese characters, rather than the rules of word creation: pictograms, referring to things, forming sounds, huiyi, transferring, and borrowing, among which pictograms, referring things, huiyi, and shape-sounds are mainly"Wording", transfer, pretend"Lettering"。

The six books, the six construction regulations of Chinese characters, refer to the arrangement made by later generations according to the formation of Chinese characters, rather than the rules of word creation: pictograms, signifiers, shapes, sounds, huiyi, transfers, and pretenses, among which pictograms, signifiers, huiyi, and shapes and sounds are mainly "word-making", and transfers and pretenses are "using words".

Pictograms, signifiers, shapes, sounds, meanings, transfers, and pretenses, of which pictographs, signifiers, ideologies, and shapes and sounds are mainly "word-making", and transfers and pretenses are "using words".

After the Qing Dynasty, it generally refers to pictograms, referring to things, understanding, morphology, transcribing, and borrowing, and scholars in the Han Dynasty summarized the composition and use of Chinese characters into six types, collectively known as Liushu.

It is common to adopt the name of Xu Shen and the order of Bangu. The Six Books are a system that was summarized by later people through the analysis of Chinese characters, and it is also the earliest systematic theory about the construction of Chinese characters. When there was a six-book system, when people recreated new characters, they all used this system as the basis.

One is said to refer to things, and those who refer to things can be seen and recognized, and they can see and see, and the top and bottom are also;

The second is called pictograms, pictographs, painted into their objects, with the body of the body, the sun and the moon are also;

The three are called the shape of the voice, the shape of the voice, in the name of things, take the example of each other, the river is also;

Fourth, it is said that the will, the person who will know, the analogy of friendship, to see the finger, Wu Xin is also;

Five said to transfer, transfer, build a class, agree to accept, test the old is also;

Sixth, it is said that the pretend, the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice, the order is also.

The six books refer to the six structural regulations of Chinese characters, which are organized by later generations according to the formation of Chinese characters: pictograms, signifiers, shapes and sounds, understanding, transfers, and pretenses.

The six books refer to pictograms, things, shapes, sounds, understandings, transfers, and pretenses. Scholars of the Han Dynasty summarized the composition of Chinese characters and the use of Fangzhuan into six types, which are collectively known as Liushu. The Six Books Theory is the earliest systematic theory of the construction of Chinese characters.

The Six Books are a system that later people analyzed and summarized Chinese characters. However, after the establishment of the six-book system, people used this system as a basis for recreating new characters.

Content from user: Nightwatchman 666

Topic 1: How to make Chinese characters.

Knowledge analysis. The Chinese character "Liushu" refers to pictograms, signifiers, meanings, shapes, sounds, transfers, and borrowings. The first four are the methods of making Chinese characters, and the last two are the methods of using Chinese characters.

The pictograms belong to the monolithic lettering. Use lines or strokes to outline the shape and characteristics of the object to be expressed. For example, the character "", a pictograph, a circle with a point in the middle, like the shape seen when looking directly at the sun, indicates the sun.

It refers to the "independent wording method". The main difference from pictograms is that they contain more abstract parts. For example, the word "", which refers to the word matter, adds a point at the edge of the knife to indicate the blade, indicating the sharp part of the knife.

Huiyi belongs to the "combined wording method". Huiyi characters are composed of two or more independent characters, and their glyphs and meanings are combined to express new meanings. For example, the word "", Huiyi, the left side is a cow, and the right hand holds a branch, indicating that the cow is herded with a stick.

Shape and sound belong to the combined word method. It consists of two parts: the shape side (also known as the "Yi Fu") and the sound side (also known as the "Music Note").

The morphogram indicates the meaning or generic, while the phonological paraphrasal indicates the same or similar pronunciation. For example, the word "", the shape and sound of the word, the left "wood" is next to the shape, indicating a kind of tree, and the right "baby" is next to the sound, indicating that the pronunciation is the same as the word "baby", indicating a cherry tree. Transfers belong to "typography".

Different regions have different pronunciations and geographical barriers, resulting in different names for the same thing. When these two words mean the same thing, they will have the same radical or part. For example, the words "test" and "old" both have the original meaning of the elderly.

Pretense is a homonym substitution. If there is a word in the spoken language, there is no corresponding text, so find a word with the same pronunciation as it. For example, "self" was originally a pictogram for "nose", and later borrowed as "self" for "self".

The Six Books of Chinese Characters refer to the six structural regulations of Chinese characters: pictograms, signifiers, shapes, sounds, understandings, transfers, and borrowings. Among them, pictograms, internal affairs, willingness, and shape and sound are mainly "word-making", and transfer and pretend to be "word-making".

The term "Six Books" originally came from the "Zhou Li": "Raising the son of the country with the Tao is the six arts of teaching: one is called the Five Rites; 2. Six music; Three is said to be five shots; Four said five pilots; Five and six books; Six is said to be nine counts; However, the "Zhou Li" only describes the term "six books" and does not explain it.

Wu', 'faith' is also. Five said to transfer, transfer, build a class, agree to accept, test the old is also;

Sixth, it is said that the pretend: the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice, 'order' and 'long' are also. Xu Shen's explanation is the first official record of the definition of the Six Books in history.

Pictograms, signifiers, shapes, sounds, understandings, transfers, and pretenses.

The term "Six Books" comes from the "Rites of the Week":"The Bao clan admonishes the king evil, and raises the son of the country with the Tao, which is the six arts of teaching: one is called the five rites; 2. Six music; Three is said to be five shots; Four said five pilots; Five and six books; Six is said to be nine counts; "。

However, the "Zhou Li" only mentions"Six Books"This term is not explained.

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi":"Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who point to things can see and see, and they can see and see'on'、'down'Yes also. The second is called pictograms: pictographs, painted into their objects, and recited with the body'day'、'month'Yes also.

The third is the shape of the voice: the shape of the voice, in the name of things, take the example of each other'River'、'River'Yes also.

Fourth, it is said that the person who will know, compare the friendship with the analogy, and see the reference'Take'、'Letters'Yes also. Five: Transfer:

The transferor, the construction of a class, agreed to receive,'Exam'、'Old'Yes also. Sixth, it is said that the pretend: the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice'Order'、'long'Yes also.

Xu Shen's explanation is the first official record of the definition of the Six Books in history. Later generations still focused on Xu Shen's interpretation of the Six Books.

The six books of Chinese characters are pictograms, fingers, shapes, sounds, huiyi, transfers, and pretenses, among which pictographs, signifiers, huiyi, and shapes and sounds are mainly "word-making", and transfers and pretenses are "using words". The Six Books of Chinese Characters refer to the six structural regulations of Chinese characters, which are organized by later generations according to the formation of Chinese characters, rather than the rules of character creation. The Six Books are a system that later people analyzed and summarized Chinese characters.

The "six books" of Chinese characters were proposed by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty in "Shuowen Jie Zi", and their contents are: pictograms, signifiers, understandings, shapes, sounds, transfers, and pretenses.

The term "Six Books" comes from the "Rites of the Week":"The Bao clan admonishes the king evil, and raises the son of the country with the Tao, which is the six arts of teaching: one is called the five rites; 2. Six music; Three is said to be five shots; Four said five pilots; Five and six books; Six is said to be nine counts; "。

However, the "Zhou Li" only mentions"Six Books"This term is not explained.

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi":"Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who point to things can see and see, and they can see and see'on'、'down'Yes also. The second is called pictograms: pictographs, painted into their objects, and recited with the body'day'、'month'Yes also.

The third is the shape of the voice: the shape of the voice, in the name of things, take the example of each other'River'、'River'Yes also.

Fourth, it is said that the person who will know, compare the friendship with the analogy, and see the reference'Take'、'Letters'Yes also. Five: Transfer:

The transferor, the construction of a class, agreed to receive,'Exam'、'Old'Yes also. Sixth, it is said that the pretend: the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice'Order'、'long'Yes also.

Xu Shen's explanation is the first official record of the definition of the Six Books in history. Later generations still focused on Xu Shen's interpretation of the Six Books.

Pictogram refers to things.

Shape and sound will be understood.

Transfer: Pretend.

Among them, pictograms, signifiers, ideologies, and shapes and sounds are mainly "word-making", and transfer and pretend to borrow are "word-writing".

Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of change, and their evolution process is as follows:

Oracle bone inscription, golden inscription, small seal, official script, regular script, line script.

Book of Poetry, Book of Rites, Book of Rites, Music, Zhou Yi, Spring and Autumn.

The term "Six Books" comes from the "Rites of the Week":"The Bao clan admonishes the king evil, and raises the son of the country with the Tao, which is the six arts of teaching: one is called the five rites; 2. Six music; Three is said to be five shots; Four said five pilots; Five and six books; Six is said to be nine counts; "。

However, the "Zhou Li" only mentions"Six Books"This term is not explained.

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi":"Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who point to things can see and see, and they can see and see'on'、'down'Yes also. The second is called pictograms: pictographs, painted into their objects, and recited with the body'day'、'month'Yes also.

The third is the shape of the voice: the shape of the voice, in the name of things, take the example of each other'River'、'River'Yes also.

Fourth, it is said that the person who will know, compare the friendship with the analogy, and see the reference'Take'、'Letters'Yes also. Five: Transfer:

The transferor, the construction of a class, agreed to receive,'Exam'、'Old'Yes also. Sixth, it is said that the pretend: the pretend, there is no word, according to the voice'Order'、'long'Yes also.

Xu Shen's explanation is the first official record of the definition of the Six Books in history. Later generations still focused on Xu Shen's interpretation of the Six Books.