Briefly describe the significance of policy adjustment during the period of Emperor Zhao of the Han

1.Politically.

1> Huo Guang Bingzheng.

Due to appropriate internal and external measures, the contradictions left over from the later period of Emperor Wu were basically controlled, and the decline trend of the Western Han Dynasty was reversed. Since the rule of Wenjing, the national strength of the Western Han Dynasty, which had been exhausted by Emperor Wu's policy of reckless military force, began to be restored, which opened the prelude to "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing".

2> Salt and Iron Discussion.

The implementation of the policy of "resting with the people" was ensured, and it still had a positive impact on the ruling policy of the Han Dynasty during the Zhaoxuan period.

2.Militarily.

1. Strengthen the defense of the north >.

2. > put down the rebellion in the southwest.

The security of the country is guaranteed.

3.Economically.

Under a series of measures taken by Emperor Zhao, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's extravagance and years of conquest caused by the situation of "domestic waste and halving of household registration" was finally significantly reversed. Therefore, in the life of Emperor Zhao, "the people are full, and the four Yi are served".

4.Diplomatically.

Northern Frontier: On the one hand, Emperor Zhao strengthened the northern garrison, defeated the invading Xiongnu and Wuhuan many times, and on the other hand, re-reconciled with the Xiongnu, and sent envoys to ask for the return of Su Wu and others to improve relations between the two sides.

Southwest Border: Added the Marquis of Gocho Wubo as the king of Jumachi, and put him in charge of the fiefdom of Jumachi to stabilize the political stability in the southwest.

Western Regions: Because Qiuci and Loulan united with the Xiongnu and killed the Han envoys, during the Yuanfeng period, Fu Jiezi was sent to Dawan to hold accountable, so that the king of Qiuci and the king of Loulan confessed, and killed the Xiongnu envoy in Qiuci. [90] In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (77 BC), Emperor Zhao sent Fu Jiezi to Loulan again, Fu Jiezi carried ** splendid to Loulan in the name of issuing Han court rewards, and killed the king of Loulan in the banquet.

5.Culturally.

The establishment of Taixue has further effectively promoted the people's positive atmosphere of learning, and has played a major role in promoting the spread of culture, and at the same time, the situation of monopolizing official positions by the sons of big bureaucrats and the sons of the big rich has changed, and some "handsome" people from the lower strata of society have gradually been given the opportunity to enter the ranks.

6.In other ways.

The period of Emperor Zhao was also a period of development of lacquerware production in the Han Dynasty; The portrait of the phoenix in Yishui Baozhai Mountain in the Yuanfeng period is the earliest existing portrait stone; The earliest complete arrow was also made in the sixth year of Emperor Zhao's reign (81 BC).

Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty used benevolence to recuperate, and the two dynasties of Emperor Xuan were collectively called "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing". Under the assistance of Huo Guang, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty inherited the policy of enriching the people in the last years of Emperor Wu, and made peace with the Xiongnu internally. Therefore, in the life of Emperor Zhao, "the people are full, and the four Yi are served".

1. Politically, due to appropriate internal and external measures, the contradictions left over by Emperor Wu in the later period basically had to be brought under control, and the decline trend of the Western Han Dynasty was reversed, and the national strength of the Western Han Dynasty that had been exhausted by Emperor Wu's military policy after the rule of Wenjing began to be restored, which opened the prelude to "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing", ensured the implementation of the policy of "resting with the people", and had a positive impact on the ruling policy of the Han Dynasty during the Zhaoxuan period;

2. Militarily, it strengthened the defense of the north, quelled the rebellion in the southwest, and ensured the security of the country;

3. Economically, under a series of measures of Emperor Zhao, the situation of "domestic waste and halving of household registration" caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's extravagance and years of war was finally significantly reversed.

4. Diplomatically, on the one hand, Emperor Zhao strengthened the northern garrison, defeated the invading Xiongnu and Wuhuan many times, and on the other hand, remade peace with the Xiongnu, and sent envoys to ask for the return of Su Wu and others to improve the relationship between the two sides;

5. Culturally, the establishment of Taixue has further effectively promoted the atmosphere of positive learning among the people, and has played a role in promoting the spread of culture, and at the same time has changed the monopoly of official positions by the sons of big bureaucrats and the sons of the rich.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the main objects of government-run industry and commerce were the monopoly of salt, iron, and wine. Among them, the monopoly of salt and iron was the first to be implemented. The operation of the salt industry is said to have originated at the beginning of the feudal state of the Duke of Qi.

Taigong to the country, repair the government, because of its customs, simple and courteous, trade and industry, fishing salt.

and the people are all together, and they are all big countries. In the spring and autumn periods, the management of the middle and the middle are in harmony, and the benefits of light and heavy fishing and salt are set up to support the poor. Due to the low cost of salt production and large consumption, it is very profitable to operate a salt industry.

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the salt industry was mostly privately operated, and many wealthy businessmen also started their careers in the salt industry.

In 120 years before the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Da Nong Cheng was appointed to preside over salt and iron affairs. So to the east of Guo Xianyang, Kong is only a big farmer, leading the salt and iron affairs. Sang Hong sheep to calculate the use of things, in the service.

Xianyang, Qi Zhida boiled salt, Kong only, Nanyang Daye, all caused a lot of gold, so Zheng was in time.

In other words. Hongyang, Luoyang Jia Renzi, scheming, thirteen years of service, so the three of them said good things to analyze the autumn heroic.

The employment of businessmen and market children is to use the characteristics of these people to gain insight into business conditions and be good at financial management to plan the national economy. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the income of salt and iron belonged to the private use of the Son of Heaven and was controlled by the Shaofu. Emperor Wu was in financial difficulties and allocated it to the Great Agricultural Order to help the country.

Yuan hunt six years to start the monopoly. The great farmer on the salt and iron Chengkong only, Xianyang said: The mountains and seas, the treasure of heaven and earth, are all suitable to belong to the Shaofu, Your Majesty is not selfish, and belongs to the great farmer.

I am willing to raise the people's self-sufficiency expenses, because the official utensils are used to cook salt, and the officials and prison basins are used. The floating people want to be good at managing the goods of the mountains and seas, so as to get rich and envy, and serve the people. Its frustrating discussion is not to be listened to.

Those who dare to boil salt in cast iron utensils, the left toe of titanium, is submerged in their utensils. If the county does not produce iron, the small iron official belongs to the county.

Salt and iron official camp.

The financial and economic policies implemented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the salt and iron industry adopted a policy of free operation. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to increase the best financial revenue and crack down on industrial and commercial people, salt and iron were monopolized by the state, and administrative agencies were set up for specific management.

Under the ** Dasi Nong, the salt and iron officials were set up to manage the national salt and iron business, and salt officials or iron officials were set up in local counties and counties to operate the production and marketing of salt and iron. The methods of the salt government camp are: civil system, official collection, official transportation, and official sales.

Recruit people to cook salt at their own production expenses, and provide the main production tool (large iron pot for boiling salt) to indirectly control its production, and the products are purchased by the government. The government-run government of iron was more tightly controlled, including the direct organization of mining and smelting, casting utensils and sales, that is, controlling the entire process of production and circulation, unlike the civil government of salt. The people boiled salt and cast iron privately in the punishment of the left toe, and the tools had products that were not paid to the officials.

Most of the officials who managed the salt and iron business were from merchants. Although the salt and iron official camp has played a positive role in increasing the state's financial revenue, curbing the power of merchants, and improving and popularizing advanced technology, it also inevitably has the disadvantages common to feudal official and commercial undertakings, such as the poor quality of many iron tools, the specifications are not up to standard, the first is expensive, and there are also the disadvantages of forcing the people to buy and forcibly conscripting the people into service. In the sixth year of Emperor Zhao (81 BC), during the salt and iron discussions, virtuous literature had attacked the salt and iron official camp, but it was related to financial revenue, except for the dismissal of the iron officials in the Guannei, the salt and iron official camp was not abolished.

In the fifth year of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty (44 BC), the salt and iron officials were deposed together with Qi Sanfu officials and Chang Pingcang. In the third year of Yongguang (41 BC), it was restored due to financial difficulties. Wang Mang's line of five is equal to six reels, and the salt and iron official camp is also one of the contents, which was abolished in the second year of the emperor (22).

During the Western Han Dynasty, the rule of Wenjing adopted the policy of "lightly dispensing with the poor" and "resting with the people".

After such a long period of war, both the people and animal husbandry have reached an unprecedented scarcity, so the policy of recuperation and recuperation was implemented in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

The policy of recuperation and recuperation refers to the rule of the ruler who does not engage in the rule of labor and wealth and harsh punishment after a major turmoil or a protracted war, but instead adopts a policy of leniency and leniency to maintain the people's strength and increase the population, so as to achieve the goal of restoring and developing the economy and stabilizing the rule.

The main measures of the policy of recuperation and recuperation: demobilization and return to the fields, persuasion of the people to return to their hometowns, release of slaves for the people, and 15 taxes and 1.

Starting from Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, it has gone through several generations of rulers (Emperor Hui, Empress Lü, Emperor Wen, and Emperor Jing), and has been executed for sixty or seventy years. The result is "rich at home and rich in national strength".During the reign of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, in order to rest with the people, in addition to letting the soldiers produce, let the people who fled during the war go home, and liberating those who were sold into slavery as civilians, and stipulating 15 taxes and 1 tax, the following measures were also taken:

1) Adjust and establish a new system. (2) Repression of businessmen. Merchants were forbidden to be officials, forbidden to wear silk fabrics, forbidden to carry weapons, and forbidden to ride horses, and imposed heavy taxes on merchants.

3) Harmony with the Huns. (4) Eliminate kings with different surnames and divide them into kings with the same surname. For example, he killed Han Xin and Peng Yue on the charge of treason.

On the one hand, Han Gaozu adjusted the relations of production to meet the needs of the development of productive forces and consolidated the feudal economic foundation. On the other hand, a set of ruling systems of the Western Han Dynasty was initially established, and the feudal social superstructure established since the Qin Dynasty was restored and improved, thus laying the foundation for the strength and prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty was a dynasty founded by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, who adopted the Huang Lao doctrine at the beginning of the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and implemented the rule of inaction, so that the economy of the early Han Dynasty recovered.

Summary. Dear, I'm glad to answer for you, what policy was adopted in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty to prosper the Han Dynasty: 1. Implement the parallel system of counties and states, and adopt the means of appeasing the princes with different surnames first and then gradually dividing power; 2. In terms of governing the country, the method of recuperation and recuperation is carried out; 3. In terms of diplomacy, take the means of harmony in exchange for a short period of peace with the Xiongnu.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, everything was in ruins, and what policy was adopted by the Han Dynasty.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, everything was in ruins, and what policy was adopted by the Han Dynasty.

Dear, I'm glad to answer for you, what policy did the Han Dynasty adopt at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty: 1. Implement the parallel system of counties and states, and adopt the means of appeasing the princes with different surnames first and then gradually dividing power; 2. In terms of governing the country, the method of recuperation and recuperation is carried out; 3. In terms of diplomacy, the means of obtaining peace and proximity were adopted in exchange for a short period of peace with the Xiongnu. <>

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Knowledge expansion: At the end of the Qin period, the world rose up, after the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, in 202 BC Liu Bang was called the emperor in Dingtao, Shandong, the initial capital Luoyang, and then moved to Chang'an. The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems, and in the early Han Dynasty, the national policy of lightly repaying and recuperating was implemented, and the social economy recovered rapidly.

During the reign of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, they continued to implement the policy of resting with the people, persuading farmers to pay mulberry and reducing rents. The power of the princes and kings was weakened, and the officials of the kingdom were appointed and dismissed by the emperor during the reign of Emperor Jing. Social order is relatively stable, the economy has been restored and developed, and the number of household registrations nationwide has increased.

The reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing are known as the "Reign of Wenjing". After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he implemented the Tui En Order, respected Confucianism, and strengthened the centralization of power. Opened up Korea, Vietnam in the south, Leng Ling in the west, and Yinshan in the north, and sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to communicate the contacts between the Central Plains and the countries in the Western Regions.

Since Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, they have all been foreign relatives and auxiliary governments. After Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, Huo Guang assisted the government. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions Protectorate was set up, and the Western Regions were officially included in the territory.

After Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the imperial power fell, the power of relatives and eunuchs rose, and the Western Han Dynasty began to decline. In 8 A.D., Wang Mang abolished the position of the prince of the infant and called for the burial of potatoes, established a new dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty was destroyed.

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1.After Emperor Xuan, Emperor Ping was in the Han Dynasty relatively strong, and the population reached its peak, but it was also the starting point of decline.

2.During the reign of Liu Zheng, the wind of mergers and acquisitions of powerful landlords prevailed, the centralization of power was gradually weakened, the social crisis deepened, and because the Zhaoxuan Zhongxing of the Western Han Dynasty was not a great Zhongli nuclear xing, the Zhaoxuan era society also hid a lot of dissatisfaction, these dissatisfactions with the death of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty after the political deterioration, increasingly fermented, and finally after the death of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty, the world discouraged the Han family, and Wang Mang, a relative, got the Zen concession of the Han family and became the emperor, Everyone hoped that a Yaoshun-style Zen concession could solve practical political problems, which of course could not be done, and eventually led to the gradual decline of the Han Dynasty.