The center of the ancient poem Jin Se is not appreciation

Translation: Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and every section makes people think about the Chinese New Year.

My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by the butterfly's dream; It is like a cuckoo turned into an emperor, and the grievances of the spring heart are pinned. The bright moon shines in the sea, the mermaids cry tears into pearls, the red sun in the blue field is warm, and you can see the smoke of good jade. Those joys and sorrows of the past, looking back today, are just confused back then.

Center: It is the poet's reminiscence of his years and his sentimentality about his life caused by listening to the music.

Before you can appreciate this poem, all you need to know is the background of the author:

Li Shangyin is a person who attaches great importance to feelings. It is said that he had a bitter love affair with a female Taoist priest in his early years, and may have had other love experiences, but to no avail; After his marriage, he had a very good relationship with his wife, who died at the age of thirty-nine. Therefore, in his heart, the pain brought by love is also extremely deep.

The political frustration and the sadness of love and loss in life experience make Li Shangyin often wrapped in a sentimental and depressive emotional entanglement. In order to dispel his sorrows, Li Shangyin, who was originally devoted to the Buddha, had a deeper fate with Buddhism. This emotional tone deeply influenced his aesthetic taste, making the content of his poems more oriented to inner experience, and gradually forming a poetic style of sadness, elegance and precision, confusion and illusion, abstract and hazy, and Zen enlightenment.

Jin Se is a very representative one.

The passage of life is traceless, but I always hope that something can be left, maybe it is a kind of futility, maybe it is another kind of torture. But I was so stubborn. When there comes a day, I really can"Looking back, there was no wind and rain and no sunshine."

So, I'm really relieved, but that kind of relief is really hard.

Poetry is the art of lyricism, and emotional emotions are the subject of lyrical poetry. "Jin Se": Nostalgia and melancholy.

This kind of emotion is not only for love, but also for all the good things that have been lost, the longer life goes, the more you will lose, and melancholy is the main theme. Li Shangyin's performance here is richer and more textured.

Li Shangyin's "Jin Se", in fact, the main thoughts and feelings expressed are that the author is unwilling to wear out his talent in this dim era, so this article more reflects the author's dissatisfaction with the political rule at that time, his dissatisfaction with the darkness at that time, and his desire for a brighter world. But there is nothing to be done, his ability is very insufficient, he can't change the situation at that time, he can only do his weak strength to control himself, and he can't change the world, so he is very sad.

Therefore, this ancient poem also gives us a very profound reference meaning, in the literati at that time, even if they had their own talents, their own ambitions, but it was difficult to achieve in the political situation at that time. Therefore, we were born in a good era, we can express our feelings, and we can freely learn the excellent culture left over from the ancients and modern times, without being constrained by many forces and carrying many things. This is also the progress we have made in thinking since the reform and opening up, which has also had a great impact on all aspects of our lives.

In fact, from the back of "Jin Se", we can also find that the political environment at that time was not suitable for the development of our literati. Therefore, we need to choose the path that suits us, but the tragedy of the times is actually something we cannot stop, and we must improve ourselves in the process, do our best to maintain and perfect the rule of the time. Therefore, we need to have a right mindset and choose a path that suits us, whether it is our own development or the rule of the country.

So from the back of this poem, we can see that the political rule at that time needed some celebrities and wise men to renew their thinking and carry out changes. Therefore, it is not difficult for us to find that in the process of continuous development of the times, we need to constantly reform and update in order to continue to develop, so changing our own thinking is also the most important part, and ideological enlightenment will promote political change.

The theme of this poem is "touching life, feeling chaotic". It conveys to the reader a kind of feeling, perception and confusion of life. The poem was written in the author's later years, when he recalled the past and sighed about the ups and downs of his life, although the description was euphemistic and the purpose was hazy, but it obviously had its sustenance.

In the poem, Li Shibao Shang Yin concealed the specific events of his life, and wrote in the way of fate and creation, implicitly and euphemistically expressed his bumpy encounters and grievances from many different angles, and lamented the passage of Chinese years and the emptiness of ambitions.

1 Figurative symbolism, vivid image.

The poem mainly uses symbolism to express emotions. "Jinse", "butterfly", "cuckoo", "pearl" and "jade" symbolize beautiful things.

2 Profound and hazy dreamy.

The poem "Jin Se", whether it is "Jin Se" in Chajia Prefecture, or "Butterfly", "Cuckoo", "Pearl", "Jade", etc., the mood they express is well known and fully understood, but when it comes to its specificity, it is cloudy and misty, and it is not very clear. Although it cannot be said that Li Shangyin opened the precedent of hazy poetry, this kind of artistic attempt and innovation is unique and has a great influence on later generations. Liang Qichao, a close friend, once said:

Yishan's poems such as "Jin Se", "Bicheng" and "Words of the Holy Maiden", I don't care what they say. Unwrapping it and asking me to explain it sentence by sentence, I can't even understand the meaning of the text. But I think it's beautiful, and it makes me feel fresh and happy to read it.

It is important to know that beauty is multifaceted, and beauty contains mystery. ”

In "Jin Se", the poet borrows a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, cuckoo crying blood, tears in the sea, and smoke in the fertile field, and uses the technique of comparison, association, and imagination to transform the auditory feeling into a visual image, and creates a hazy realm with the combination of fragmentary images, so as to convey its sincere and intense and deep contemplation with the help of visual and perceptible poetic images.

Jin Se is a representative work of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin. Original:

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Translation: Why do you have fifty strings? Every string and every section makes people think about the Chinese New Year.

My heart is like a Zhuangzi, confused by the butterfly's dream; It is also like looking at the emperor to turn into a cuckoo, pinning spring grievances. The bright moon shines brightly in the sea, and the mermaids cry into beads. The red sun in Lantian is warm, and you can see the smoke of good jade.

The joys and sorrows are not waiting to be reminiscent today, but they were careless back then, and they have long been lost. Although it is difficult for the reader to understand the ideological content of the poem "Jin Se", the poetic realm that can be used for fugue is easy to come to mind.

This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works, and the poet is known as "a "Jinse" to solve people's difficulties".

In the poem, the author recalls his youth, laments his unfortunate experience, entrusts the mood of sadness and indignation, and borrows a large number of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, cuckoo's cry of blood, tears in the sea, and smoke in the good jade. The whole poem is gorgeous, subtle and deep, sincere and touching.

Background of creation

Li Shangyin is talented and intelligent, sharp in writing, in his early twenties, he was jealous of himself in the big exam, and he has never met a talent. In the "Niu Li Party Dispute", the two sides are suspicious, repeatedly rejected, and it is difficult to achieve great ambitions. lost his wife in middle age, and was belittled for writing poems to express his feelings.

The poem was written in the author's later years.

There have always been different opinions on the creative intention of the poem "Jin Se", and there is no consensus. Or think it's a patriotic article, or think it's a work of mourning and remembering his deceased wife, or think it's a self-harming life experience, a self-comparison of literary talents, or think it's a pen to express his thoughts and treat his children. The "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book" contains fifty strings of Guse, and the latter is generally twenty-five strings.

However, this poem was written after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so the fifty strings have the meaning of broken strings (one says that the twenty-five strings of the Guser string are broken in half, that is, fifty strings), but even so, each string and every syllable of it is enough to express the longing for that beautiful time.