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1. The origin of the Qingming Festival: According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wen of Jin ordered that the day of Jie Zitui's death be designated as the Cold Food Festival. In the second year after Jie Zitui's death, Duke Wen of Jin set the day after the Cold Food Festival as the Qingming Festival.
2. The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to paying attention to the ban on fire and tomb sweeping, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as walking, swinging, juju, playing polo, and planting willows. Bisheng.
3. According to legend, this is because the Qingming Festival should ban fire from cold food, in order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting the body, so everyone comes to participate in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival not only has the sad tears of life and death of the new grave, but also the laughter of going out to play, which is a festival with rich characteristics. Tan Hui is noisy.
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Qingming Festival, it is said that it began in ancient times that the emperor will be the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony, and later the people also followed suit, on this day to worship the ancestors and sweep the tomb, the successive dynasties have followed and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two different festivals, and in the Tang Dynasty, the day of worshipping and sweeping the tomb was set as the Cold Food Festival.
The name "Qingming Festival" also comes from the Qingming Festival in the 24 solar terms of China's lunar calendar. The 105th day after the winter solstice is the Qingming solar term. There are 15 days of Qingming solar terms.
As the Qingming of the solar term, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full of joy, the weather is clear, the four fields are clear, and nature is full of vitality. "Qingming" is a very appropriate word to call this period.
One hundred and five days after the winter solstice, it is called cold food, and it is forbidden to fire and cold food on this day in the past, so it is also called "cold festival" and "non-smoking festival". Folklore has it that the cold food is to commemorate the Spring and Autumn period when Jie Zitui was burned in Mianshan, and the Duke of Jin Wen ordered a ban on fire. Jie Zitui is a native of Shanxi, so the custom of cold food was first popular in Shanxi.
In the old days, the cold food broke the fire, and the next day there was a ceremony of drilling wood to get a new fire in the palace, and the people also begged each other for new fire with wicker.
The customs of the Qingming Festival
The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to paying attention to the ban on fire, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as walking, swinging, kicking and bowing, playing polo, and planting willows. Legend has it that this is because the cold food festival is to ban fire and cold, in order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting the body, so everyone comes to participate in some sports activities to exercise.
On the Qingming Festival, the folk taboo needles, avoid laundry, and women in most areas do not walk. Before evening, a gray line is sprinkled in front of the gate, which is said to prevent ghosts from entering the house. Therefore, this festival has both the sad tears of life and death in the new grave, and the laughter of going out to play, which is a distinctive festival.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Qingming Festival.
China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In ancient times, it was not as important as the previous day's cold food festival, because the dates of the Qingming and cold food festivals were close, and the folk gradually merged the customs of the two, and in the Sui and Tang dynasties (581 to 907), the Qingming Festival and the cold food festival gradually merged into the same festival, becoming the day of tomb sweeping and ancestor worship, that is, today's Qingming Festival.
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China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting, so there is "before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Afforestation, no better than Qingming" agricultural proverb. >>>More
It is said that it began with the ancient emperors and generals of the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony, and later the people also followed suit, on this day to worship the ancestors to the grave, which has been followed by successive dynasties and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two different festivals, and in the Tang Dynasty, the day of worshipping the grave was set as the Cold Food Festival.