Military reform is also a reform, why the Shang Dynasty reform was successful

This view is inherently wrong. Because of the lack of historical materials (the history books of the Six Kingdoms were burned after the unification of Qin), we only know more about the details of Qin's reforms. To think that only Qin's reform was successful is a simple conclusion drawn from the final result (Qin's unification of the world).

In addition to the Qin State, the six eastern countries have all undergone changes.

At the beginning of the Warring States period, the Wei state was the first to change the law and for a time to dominate, and its decline was mainly due to geopolitical disadvantages - being attacked on all sides. In addition, the Shang Dynasty reform law is based on the "Book of Laws" of Li Kui of the Wei State.

When the Qi State was the king of Xiang, the strength was also on a par with the Qin State, and the two countries briefly became emperors at the same time. It is a pity that there are too many enemies, and they are besieged by the five kingdoms of Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao, and Wei, and almost destroy the country. Although the restoration of the country was successful, his vitality was greatly damaged and he was unable to compete with Qin.

King Chu Mourning appointed Wu Qi to change the law, and before Shang Ying's reform, the national strength of Chu was once extremely strong. It is a pity that after the death of King Chu Mourning, Wu Qi was killed, and the reform failed.

Zhao State Hufu cavalry and archery reform, in the late Warring States period, was the only one of the six eastern states that could resist Qin. But the losses in the Battle of Changping were too great, and it was only a matter of time before the unification of the Qin State after that.

The national strength of South Korea and Yan is too weak to play a role.

Because of the support of the ruler, Shang Ying's death is proof that the ruler has been replaced, and Shang Yang is finished.

Since the Spring and Autumn Period, there have been disputes in various countries, due to the promotion of iron tools and cattle farming at that time, many once abandoned land surfaces have been developed for farming, and some slave owners have taken these cultivated soil bodies for themselves and turned them into private property for rent, so two classes of landlords and peasants were born.

During the Warring States Period, the Seven Kingdoms were constantly in friction, and fighting wars was a common thing, and what was the most needed military supply for wars, that is, food.

Qin Guo's reform was relatively late compared to the rest of the countries, so it was particularly important to implement the reform to enhance national strength as soon as possible.

At this time, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents and began to implement reforms.

The main contents of the two changes can be summed up in no more than three points:

1.The well field system was abolished, the boundaries of land in the past were broken, and the state recognized private ownership of land and allowed free buying and selling.

2.Those who produce a lot of grain cloth are exempt from forced labor. The greater the military merit in the war, the higher the knighthood awarded, and the more land and houses are granted. The old aristocracy could not enjoy privileges without military merit.

3.There are 31 prefectures in the country, which are directly administered by officials appointed by the monarch.

We can clearly see the intuitive significance of the implementation of the Shang Dynasty reform law that the reform greatly promoted the economic development of the Qin State, which was a devastating blow to the old system, created a new system to adapt to the economic development of the time, and also made the Qin State rise strongly in a short period of time and became the strongest country among the seven countries, which can be said to have laid a solid foundation for the Qin State to unify the six countries.

However, the Shang Dynasty reform at that time seriously touched the interests of some nobles under the old system, you must know that the previous noble titles were hereditary, so the nobles will always be nobles, and the lower class people will always be the lower classes.

However, the reform has almost completely broken the old system, and the rights of countless nobles under the hereditary system have been damaged, so even if the final reform is successful, Shang Ying has become a nail in the eyes of many people.

Cutting off people's wealth is like killing their parents, so Shang Ying can only end up with a broken car, he is just a victim of power and politics.

Because of the economic, political, and military role of the Shang Dynasty reform.

Politically: the old blood patriarchal system was attacked and dismantled, the feudal state mechanism was more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began.

Economically, the old relations of production have been changed, abandoned wells and fields have been opened, and private ownership of land has been fundamentally established.

Reward military merits, award knighthoods to those who leak military merits and reward soil imitation land.