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Rule the country according to law"The basic conditions can be summed up in 16 words, namely:"There are laws to follow, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be prosecuted"。To have laws to follow means to formulate complete laws so that all aspects of state and social life have rules to follow. Having a law to follow means that after the law is enacted, it must be observed and enforced.
Strict law enforcement means strict law enforcement, which requires law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel to exercise the state's administrative law enforcement power and judicial power in strict accordance with the provisions of the law. Violating the law must be prosecuted, which means that all illegal and criminal acts must be followed"Based on the facts, the law is the criterion"The principle of giving punishment.
The so-called efficient rule of law implementation system refers to the rule of law implementation system that can effectively ensure that the norms on paper become practice and the legislative purpose is realized as scheduled. The system involves all levels of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and law-abiding, and is related to the joint promotion of law-based governance, law-based governance, and law-based administration, as well as the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a rule of law, and a society under the rule of law.
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In order to realize the Chinese dream of rule of law at an early date, we must adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, comprehensively deepen the reform of the legal system, formulate a timetable, roadmap and task book for building a rule of law in China, vigorously promote the rule of law, strengthen and improve the party's leadership over the cause of governing the country according to the law, adhere to democratic and scientific legislation, improve the legal system, comprehensively deepen the reform of the administrative system, accelerate the construction of the rule of law, comprehensively deepen the reform of the judicial system, ensure judicial independence and impartiality, and reconstruct the mechanism of social fairness and justice through the rule of lawWe will continue to strengthen respect for and protection of human rights, earnestly strengthen the implementation of the Constitution and laws, use the rule of law thinking and methods to promote anti-corruption governance, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law in all aspects.
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The focus of efforts to promote the comprehensive rule of law is to follow scientific, democratic, and law-based legislation, and improve the socialist legal system with the Constitution as the core.
Governing the country according to law is an important symbol of human society entering modern civilization, and it is also a basic feature of the modernization of the national governance system. After the report of the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "governing the country according to law", "governing the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law" was written into the constitution and elevated to the basic principle established by the constitution.
The development of the rule of law requires:
Governing the country according to law is an objective requirement for the development of a socialist market economy, an important symbol of the country's progress in democracy and rule of law, an important condition for building a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and an important guarantee for the country's long-term peace and stability. To practice governing the country according to law, it is necessary to expand socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, and firmly establish the authority of the legal system in state and social life.
Persist in administering according to law and administering justice impartially, and realize democratization and rule of law in all aspects of the country's political, economic, cultural, and social life.
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The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is the general starting point for advancing the comprehensive rule of law, and is of great significance in terms of theoretical, institutional, and practical innovation.
Comprehensively advancing the rule of law, involving legislation, law enforcement, justice, law-abiding, rule of law supervision, rule of law safeguards, and legal education, involving the joint advancement of law-based governance, law-based governance, and law-based administration, the integrated construction of a rule of law country, rule of law, and rule of law society, involving the overall interaction and coordinated development of national rule of law, local rule of law, and social rule of law.
In practical work, there must be a general grasp of the overall situation and leading all parties, and this general grasp is to build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. All work in governing the country according to law must be planned and advanced around this general starting point.
A complete system of legal norms has been formed.
The legal system must continue to develop with the development of the times and practice, and the system of legal norms must be constantly improved to adapt it to social development. First, we should continue to improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution at its core.
It is necessary to persist in giving priority to legislation, persist in enacting, reforming, repealing, and interpreting at the same time, accelerate the improvement of the system of laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations, and improve the system of social norms, including citizens' conventions, township rules and conventions, industry rules, and group charters, so as to provide basic compliance for comprehensively advancing the rule of law. "Second, we should further promote scientific, democratic, and law-based legislation, improve the quality and efficiency of legislation, and promote development with good laws.
Development should be of high quality, and legislation should also be of high quality. It is necessary to ensure and promote the sustained and healthy development of the economy through high-quality development through legislation. Third, it is necessary to strengthen legislation in important areas, ensure that national development and major reforms are based on the law, and better integrate development and reform policy decisions with legislative policy decisions.
Accelerate the construction of a legal system for the extraterritorial application of China's laws, and accelerate the construction of a legal system to protect China's overseas interests.
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Rule the country according to lawOrganic unity, with the focus on resolving outstanding problems in the field of rule of law, unswervingly following the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law.
Governing the country according to law is an important symbol of human society entering modern civilization, and it is also the modernization of the national governance system.
The basic characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party's new deployment for governing the country according to law is based on the construction of the rule of law in our country.
A summary and assessment of achievements and problems.
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At present, the focus of China's work to comprehensively advance the rule of law is:
First, carry forward the spirit of the rule of law in the whole society and form a good awareness of the rule of law.
It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the legal system, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, establish the concept of socialist rule of law, and enhance the awareness of the whole society to study and abide by the law.
Second, it is necessary to promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, administer justice fairly, abide by the law by the whole people, and uphold the principle that everyone is equal before the law.
Third, it is necessary to further deepen the reform of the judicial system, ensure that the adjudication and procuratorial organs exercise their adjudication and procuratorial powers independently and impartially in accordance with the law, and earnestly safeguard judicial fairness; We will promote the standardization of law enforcement, expand the scope of judicial aid and legal aid, strengthen judicial openness and judicial democracy, and ensure the public's right to know, participate, and supervise judicial work. We will further raise the level of front-line cadres and police officers at the grassroots level in enforcing the law and handling cases, protecting human rights, maintaining stability, and promoting harmony.
Fourth, promote administration according to law, achieve strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, and further strengthen the construction of the rule of law.
Fifth, it is necessary to improve and perfect the party's leadership and ruling methods, and raise the level of ruling according to law.
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First of all, it is necessary to step up propaganda on governing the country according to law, and at the same time, all levels must strictly administer according to law, and the broad masses of the people must strengthen supervision.
Governing the country according to the law is to govern the country in accordance with the law that embodies the will of the people and the law of social development, rather than governing the country according to the will and proposition of the individual; It is required that the political and economic operations of the state and all aspects of social activities be carried out in accordance with the law, without interference, hindrance or sabotage by any individual will. In short, governing the country according to law means governing the country in accordance with the Constitution and laws, is the basic strategy of the Communist Party of China to lead the people in governing the country, is an objective requirement for the development of the socialist market economy, is also a conspicuous symbol of social civilization and progress, and is also a necessary guarantee for the country's long-term peace and stability. Governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be the masters of the country.