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1. The western region is faced with the arduous task of policy innovation and must explore a new path of development.
2. Policies are not in place, for example, the value-added tax distribution policy is not scientific, the deep processing and finishing industries are difficult to develop, the monopoly operation makes the capital outflow, special fiscal and taxation policies (different interest rates and new taxes), special capital market policies (development bonds, western development.
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3. The backwardness of the system has become an important obstacle to the large-scale development of the western region. It is prominently manifested in the fact that the first-class management system still cannot break through the traditional directive management mode, with overlapping departments, huge institutions, numerous personnel, unclear responsibilities, and serious prevarication. In addition, the western region has a lower degree of market development, imperfect rules for market competition, inter-regional blockade, segmentation, and industrial monopoly than the eastern region.
It's going to be serious. <>
4. The relative backwardness of culture has become a major obstacle restricting the economic development of the western region. Carry out the large-scale development of the western region. Fundamentally speaking, we must rely on science and technology, on high-quality workers, and on sufficient talent.
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Climatic problems: mostly highland climate, with permafrost. The environment is harsh and the air pressure is high. Poor transportation.
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Development economy
1 bit inland traffic is not very convenient
2. The environment is not as good as in the eastern part of our country, which is mostly plain, while the inland is mostly mountainous and plateau.
3. There will be a variety of severe weather, such as sandstorms, etc.
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Scientific and technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights.
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Advantageous conditions for the large-scale development of China's western region:
1. Mineral resources, grassland resources, hydropower, solar energy and other resources are abundant, and the resource development potential is great;
2. The population is sparse, the cost of land is low, and the labor force is cheap;
3. Preferential policies for the development of the western region by the state;
4. The people's urgent desire for economic development and their tremendous development potential in the western region.
Disadvantages of China's western development:
1. Some talents and manpower in the eastern part of the country will be transferred to the western region, and 2. The state's investment in scientific research and national defense will be affected to a certain extent.
3. Located inland, relatively closed, information is not smooth, and people's ideological concepts still need to be improved.
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1. To speed up infrastructure construction, we must proceed from a strategic vision, make greater determination, and build ahead with greater investment. It is necessary to focus on highway construction and strengthen the construction of railways, airports, and natural gas pipelines; strengthening infrastructure such as power grids, telecommunications, and radio and television; To strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, we must persistently put the rational development and economical utilization of water resources in a prominent position. On the basis of doing a good job of full demonstration, we should make efforts to do a good job in a number of major backbone projects.
2. Earnestly strengthening the protection and construction of the ecological environment is an important and urgent task in promoting the development of the western region. It is necessary to intensify the implementation of natural forest protection projects, and at the same time adopt the policy measures of "returning farmland to forests (grasslands), closing mountains for afforestation, substituting grain for relief, and contracting by individuals," so that the state will provide grain and seedlings to the peasants free of charge, and return farmland to forests and grasslands on steep slopes in a planned and step-by-step manner. Adhere to the "comprehensive planning, step-by-step implementation, highlight the key points, first easy and then difficult, pilot first, steady progress", adapt measures to local conditions, classified guidance, and achieve the unity of ecological and economic benefits.
Persist in doing a good job in implementation planning and pilot demonstrations first. The scale of the pilot should be appropriate, and it should not be too large to prevent it from rising in a hurry. It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, respect the wishes of the masses, and refrain from coercive orders.
3. To actively readjust the industrial structure and implement the strategy of large-scale development of the western region, we must have a high starting point and should not engage in redundant construction. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of the strategic readjustment of China's industrial structure, in light of the changes in the domestic and foreign markets, proceed from the characteristics of local resources and their own advantages, rely on scientific and technological progress, develop the economy and advantageous industries with market prospects, and cultivate and form new economic growth points. It is necessary to strengthen the agricultural foundation, readjust and optimize the agricultural structure, and increase peasant incomes. rational development and protection of resources, and promote the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages; speed up the pace of industrial adjustment, reorganization and transformation; Vigorously develop tertiary industries such as tourism.
To sum up, China attaches great importance to opening up the western region to the outside world, and has conveyed a large number of preferential measures through a number of documents, and in the preferential tax policies for the large-scale development of the western region, it is pointed out that foreign capital engaged in investment in the western region will be exempted from customs duties and that enterprises in the western region will be exempted from enterprise income tax by 15 percent. In addition, the implementation of the policy of three exemptions and two halves, in the value-added tax, business tax and so on to give strong support.
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How was the large-scale development of the western region developed, and what mode was used to develop the western region? Why should we use human resources to develop the western region?
In fact, the large-scale development of the western region is developed in this way: The large-scale development of the western region is, in the final analysis, the development of human resources, the development of human resources, the use of logistics to drive the flow of capital, and the rapid development of the local economy.
It has an economic model to operate, that is, to use this economic model to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in China, and the state has put forward the slogan of large-scale development of the western region, with the aim of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in the east and the west.
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1. Pay attention to environmental protection: we should not repeat the vicious expansion of some cities in the east, and we should not sacrifice the environment for the sake of economic development, but should achieve a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection benefits, and implement a sustainable development strategy.
2. Pay attention to the time cycle: it took 30 years for the east to get to where it is today, how long will it take for the west? It is not that the western region will have to take so long, and it can speed up the pace to a certain extent, draw up a timetable, and proceed step by step, but we must not be in a hurry and blindly catch up and overtake, otherwise too many industrial bubbles and unfinished projects will be produced.
3. Pay attention to the dual development of material and spiritual: human poverty is reflected in two aspects, one is material, and the other is spiritual. We must not only change the backward appearance of the western land, but also change the people and people's ideological concepts on this land.
The eastern city culture has a good side, and the western region can learn from it, and the bad side, the spiritual dross should be discarded, and the western region should form a spiritual and cultural pattern with its own local characteristics.
The large-scale development of the western region will benefit the country and the people, and specific problems will certainly emerge one after another in the process of development. The Year of the Tiger is coming, bless our country and people, and the tiger will be vigorous!
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Coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection.
Pay attention to practical results and avoid the proliferation of performance projects and image projects.
In carrying out the large-scale development of the western region, special attention should be paid to protecting the ecological environment. Because the natural environment conditions in the area are poor, the ecological environment is relatively fragile, and once damaged, it will be very difficult to restore it.
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The development of the western region has the following favorable conditions: First, it has a vast territory, large reserves of energy and mineral resources such as hydropower, oil and natural gas, coal, rare earths, potash and phosphorus, and nonferrous metals, relatively good light and heat conditions, a variety of biological resources, and rich cultural and tourism resources. Second, the market potential is large, the labor cost is low, and it has the comparative advantage of developing labor-intensive industries.
Third, it borders more than a dozen countries and regions, which is an important passage between China and some countries in Asia and Europe, and has the geographical advantage of developing neighboring economic cooperation. Fourth, the old industrial bases, national defense industrial enterprises, scientific research institutions, and colleges and universities, which have been built over a long period of time, have concentrated a number of specialized personnel, and initially have the conditions for industrial development and cooperation. However, due to various reasons, such as natural conditions, history, culture, and policy systems, there is still a big gap between the economic and social development of the western region and that of the eastern region.
The main manifestations are: backward infrastructure, insufficient water conservancy facilities, weak transportation network, lagging power grid construction, and low penetration rate of telecommunication services; deterioration of the ecological environment, large desertification area, and serious soil erosion; The industrial structure is unreasonable, the conditions for agricultural production are poor, the level of development of industry and service industry is low, the enterprise mechanism is not active, the degree of marketization and urbanization is low, and the level of opening up to the outside world is not high; The development of science, technology, and education is relatively lagging behind, and there are many difficulties in poor areas, remote areas, minority areas, and old industrial bases, and the level of development of social undertakings is low. The large-scale development of the western region will be a long-term and arduous historical task.
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Labor is abundant and cheap, resources are abundant, and electricity is abundant.
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That's a lot! Transfer productivity!
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According to reports, some experts said that the attack on the present, the east and west.
The economic gap is still widening, and in the face of such a huge disparity, some problems have arisen in the large-scale development of the western region.
According to the report, experts said that the large-scale development of the western region was carried out by the state through large-scale investment regulation and control, and this kind of regulation and control combined with the GDP cult in various localities will squeeze the role of the market and the effective combination of various resources, and secondly, the problems of ecological destruction, redundant construction, environmental deterioration, resource depletion, and intensified contradictions by only taking care of immediate interests have led to the problems of ecological destruction, redundant construction, environmental deterioration, resource depletion, and intensified contradictions.
At present, young people in the western region are still more enthusiastic about working in the eastern cities, and they are reluctant to go back after studying in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The western region is generally backward in education, and it itself lacks the output and reserve of qualified personnel, and there is no way to retain local qualified personnel and there is no way to attract qualified personnel from other places to develop in the western region.
However, with the adjustment of China's economic structure and the increasing investment in infrastructure in the western region in recent years, this pattern is changing, and the central and western regions, especially the western region, have shortcomings in transportation infrastructure, and the investment in highway construction in the western region accounts for about 50 percent of the country's highway construction investment all year round. If it is not close to the origin of raw materials, the gradient transfer of industries may not be a profitable transfer, and in terms of labor costs, the advantages of low labor costs in many western regions are also being lost.
It is hoped that the expected goal of the large-scale development of the western region can be realized at an early date!
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Funding, talent, environmental issues.
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China's western region has developed on a large scale.
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Implementation"The development of the western region on a large scale"The strategy is a timely adjustment and major deployment made to promote the development of the national economy, and is an important way to achieve a qualitative leap in the development of China's social productive forces, which embodies the requirements of the essence of socialism, and is the need to realize the common progress, common development and common prosperity of the nation, and the need to achieve sustainable social and economic development. To carry out the large-scale development of the western region, the most important thing at present and for some time to come is to grasp the following aspects: Further speeding up infrastructure construction, which is the basis for the large-scale development of the western region; Earnestly strengthening the protection and construction of the ecological environment is the foundation for the large-scale development of the western region. Actively readjusting the industrial structure is the key to the large-scale development of the western region. Vigorously developing science, technology, and education is an important condition for the large-scale development of the western region.