When raising flowers, what are the things that can replace the fertilizer of flowers?

When it comes to fertilizing flowers, the first thing many flower friends may think of is to go to the flower market to buy flower fertilizer. What kind of foliar fertilizer, flower-promoting fertilizer and so on. When you actually get to the flower market, it's a bit overwhelming.

It's not clear which fertilizer to choose. In fact, there is not so much attention to fertilization in raising flowers, as long as the pot soil is fertile enough, it can basically ensure the normal growth of flowers. And in the flower cattle breeder, basically do not buy flower fertilizer.

Because these gods are very good at using some "waste residues" in life as flower fertilizer. Next, let's take a look at the tips of the flower god! Don't buy flower fertilizer, 3 kinds of waste residue in life, buried under the pot is the universal fertilizer for raising flowers.

1. Waste oil. <>

Waste oil should be available in every household, especially on the range hood in the kitchen, which can collect a lot. This kind of waste oil is of little value in the eyes of many people, so it is generally poured out directly. In fact, this waste oil is rich in organic matter and minerals because it is a collection of corn oil, peanut oil, olive oil and other oils in life.

When raising flowers, bury the waste oil directly in the flower pot, which will be converted into organic matter for raising flowers for a long time, and promote the vigorous root system of flowers.

2. Pine needles. <>

The trick of pine needles to raise flowers, I believe many flower friends are already using it. Since pine needles are made of wood fibers, there is no doubt about their own breathability and porosity. When the pine needles are buried under the pot, the soil becomes more loose and breathable.

And over time, the pine needles will decay into organic matter, so that the soil will no longer compaction. In this way, it will naturally be conducive to the growth of flowers. However, when using pine needles, it is recommended to expose the picked pine needles to the sun for 2 days, so as to remove some bacteria and insect eggs at high temperatures and avoid pine needles from causing insect infestation in the pot.

3. Bone meal. <>

In life, we often eat some chicken, duck and fish, and we usually throw the leftover bones directly into the trash. As everyone knows, in the eyes of flower farmers, these bones are also treasures. Because the composition of bones contains a large amount of calcium and phosphorus, it can be supplemented with trace elements in flowers.

The specific operation method is also very simple, clean the leftover pork bones and chicken bones first, and then expose them to the sun for a day or two, and then they can be mashed and made into bone meal. When raising flowers, you can bury bone meal directly under the pot.

1.Egg shells can be used as phosphate fertilizers. The eggshells are collected, dried in the sun, and then crushed, and the crushed eggshells can be mixed directly into the soil for use.

2.Peanut shells can be used as potassium fertilizer as well as nitrogen fertilizer. Burn the peanut shell directly, and the burned peanut shell is potassium fertilizer.

We can also put the peanut shell in a plastic bag and crush it, then seal it, soak it in water for 2 hours, then leach out the water, seal it again, and put it in the sun to expose it, and after a month, the peanut shell will corrode and turn black into nitrogen fertilizer.

There are many types of fertilizers that replace flowers when raising flowers, such as kitchen waste, including some expired cooking oil, rice swill, leftover rice, fish drainage, meat and fish washing and chicken water. Alternatively, by fermenting the well-rotted leaves, these are very nutritious good fertilizers, and **easy and convenient. are very suitable for replacing flowers, other major fertilizers.

Aspirin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, carbonate, phosphate, nitrate can all be used.

To make organic fertilizer by yourself, you can mix waste fruits and vegetables, mix them with loose soil, put them in plastic bags and ferment them naturally for a month, and ferment them for half a month in hot weather, and then ferment them into black and brown. Bury the organic fertilizer in the potting soil.

As long as we pay attention to the living species, there is actually a lot of waste garbage that can be used as a substitute for fertilizer to fertilize flowers.

01 Rice washing water, we don't want to dump the rice washing water after washing rice every time, we can collect it in a closed container, and wait for it to ferment and use it to water the flowers.

02 Okara, the okara after we beat soy milk is also a good fertilizer, we mix it in the soil where the flowers are planted, and let it slowly ferment to provide long-term fertilizer for the flowers.

03 Eggshells can be collected, broken and put into pots, which can not only provide fertilizer for flowers, but also play a role in loosening the soil.

04 The soaked tea residue can be poured directly into the flower pot and let it rot slowly, which can provide long-term fertilizer for the flower and also play a moisturizing role.

Less fertilizer is used to plant flowers, and the soil will become hard if more fertilizer is used, which is not conducive to flower growth.

Flower friends who like to raise flowers usually like to make their own plants grow more vigorously in order to make their own plants often like to make some self-made flower fertilizer, just use some simple daily things at home to make fertilizer with very good fertilizer efficiency, economical, the operation method is very simple, let's take a look!

The first type: soybean nitrogen fertilizer.

The soybeans that we have in every household are rich in nitrogen, which is very suitable for watering the leafy plants such as pothos, spider plant, and monstera, so many flower friends like to use soybeans to make nitrogen fertilizer, but there are many flower friends who do not know the correct way to make soybean nitrogen grinding residue and fertilizer, and doing it wrong will harm the plants at home.

It is actually very simple to make nitrogen fertilizer with soybeans, put soybeans after the water boils, and then put in an orange peel, which can easily solve the problem of homemade fertilizer smelly, and then boil for about 7-8 minutes after the water boils again, and then cool the boiled soybean water, put it in a plastic bucket and tighten it, open the lid every day during the fermentation period and release the gas, and wait for a period of time to open it and smell a sour smell, you can add water to fully dilute it to the plant!

The second type: Chinese medicine water insect control.

Now there are a lot of flower friends who drink Chinese medicine to regulate the body, but we don't know that Chinese medicine is actually a very good flower artifact, for some plants that love insects, often spray some Chinese medicine water, which has a very good insecticidal effect.

The method of making insect water with traditional Chinese medicine is very simple, you can go to the pharmacy to buy some Chinese herbal medicines, add 5000 ml of water per 30 grams and boil 15 kinds of fire, after cooking, you can spray the leaves of the plant or water the flowers directly, for small black fly, aphids, whiteflies, red spiders and scale insects have a very good control and killing effect, flower friends who are troubled by insect pests can try it quickly.

The third kind: potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotes flowering and blind bridge.

We can directly buy some Trim potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and then add water to spray it before the flowering period, the flowers are more beautiful and showy, or use a soft cloth dipped in some solutions to wipe its leaves, especially plants with large leaves such as Gentleman's Orchid, Pothos, and Monstera, which can also make the leaves more green and shiny.

Fourth: white sugar water promotes rooting.

The white sugar that we have in our kitchen is actually a very good natural rooting water, which can not only make the root system more robust, but also soak seeds, water flowers, and promote rooting during cuttings.

We must fully dilute the flowers with white sugar water before using, with at least 100 times of water, and then use it to soak the seeds, which can promote its rapid rooting and germination, so that the later maintenance will make the plant grow more robust, or dilute it with 500 times of water, spray the seedlings of camellia and other plants, which will accelerate its growth and grow more robust.

Raising flowers and buying fertilizer is too expensive, and the old waste products in life can be used to make fertilizer, and you must still be using it.

1. The leaves of herbaceous plants and woody plants can be used as fertilizer after mildew, generally used as base fertilizer, not used as top dressing, the fertilizer effect is long, the plant absorption is good, and the harm is very small

2. Herbaceous plants, seeds, and fruit processing products can also be applied as fertilizers, such as soybean cakes, Huazhiting raw cakes, sesame oil residues, etc., which can be applied as good fertilizers after fermentation. After fermentation, it can be quietly used as a solid cavity for liquid watering

3. You can also use base fertilizer manure and animal carcasses as fertilizer, or leaves, etc., but it should be noted that objects with oil must not be used as fertilizer, which will hinder the respiration of roots.

1. Grass ash.

If you have a fireplace or a fire kang at home, you will often produce some waste, which is the grass ash produced after some wood and hay are burned, and these ashes can be sprinkled directly into the soil, which can replenish potassium to the soil and help the growth of plants.

And the plant ash can also prevent pests from approaching, there is a certain sterilization and disinfection effect, when pruning the plant branches, you can also smear some plant ash on the incision to prevent wound infection, you can bury the plant ash to the soil below 10 cm, be careful not to add too much at a time, because it will increase the pH value of the soil, friends in the south can add at will.

2. Biochar.

Biochar is not charcoal or usually burned cinders, but a very carbon-rich substance, which is produced by carbonizing waste such as wood, grass or straw in a low-oxygen environment.

All kinds of wood, manure or bones can be turned into biochar, they can help the soil retain nutrients and water, it can be sprinkled directly on top of the soil, it is best to put it on the soil 10 cm, of course, do not add too much at a time, biochar will also increase the pH value of the soil, and appropriate addition can promote plant growth.

3. Bone meal and blood meal.

Some friends feel very scary when they hear these two words, in fact, they are just some animal bones and some animal blood dried powder, they can improve the structure of the soil very well, help increase the nutrients of the soil, will add a lot of minerals to the soil, such as common calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, bone meal is the animal bones ground into powder, and blood meal is the animal blood dried and crushed, all can be bought in agricultural stores. You can also make your own.

4. Composting. Composting is actually to decompose and ferment various materials, decompose in a high temperature and humid environment, and then turn into fertile and loose compost soil, which can be mixed together with common fruit peels, vegetable leaves, egg shells and various hay and leaves, etc., add soil appropriately, and then add water, stir evenly, keep moist, put it in a compost bucket or directly stacked aside, add water in time after drying, stir regularly, and generally 4 to 6 months can become a well-rotted compost.

5. Seaweed. If you live near the beach, you can collect the seaweed around you properly, they are very good soil additives, you can harvest fresh directly from the sea, you can also use dried or powdered seaweed, seaweed can improve the structure of the soil, help increase fertility, but also help retain water, good for plant growth.

Since we want to grow vegetables in the courtyard and balcony, green environmental protection is necessary, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides must not be used.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of fertilizer** and pest control methods.

Common natural fertilizers are:

Livestock manure, poultry manure, bird droppings, fish manure, bone residue, fallen leaves, hay, plant ash, sawdust, cottonseed, chaff husks, crop residues, seaweed, various green manures, alkaline slag, peat moss, and various natural ore powders.

All kinds of manure contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, of which nitrogen is the main one. In addition, bird manure and poultry manure are also rich in phosphorus, and sheep manure is rich in potassium.

Bone residue mainly contains calcium and phosphorus, and also contains a small amount of nitrogen.

Leaf litter contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as well as some calcium, magnesium and a variety of trace elements. Fallen leaves are acidic after decay, so they are ideal for mulching vegetables that prefer acidic soils.

Cottonseed is high in nitrogen and also contains small amounts of phosphorus and potassium. Cottonseed is acidic and is an excellent mulch for vegetables that prefer acidic soils.

Bran husks make an excellent covering, and they contain some potassium, nitrogen, and other elements.

The residues of leguminous plants (such as okara, peanut residue, etc.) and stumps have a high nitrogen content. Leguminous green manure is also high in nitrogen.

Rotten green leaves, vegetable water, tea residues, egg shells, rice washing water, etc. can be used as fertilizer for flowers.

1. Rice water, leftover tea water, and bottle water can be used as top dressing and watering flowers, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in it have the function of promoting the development of flower roots, branch and bud differentiation, and plant robustness. If the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be collected and mixed into the surface of the potting soil, and the potting soil can be kept moist, the potting soil can be gradually improved; If the residue of traditional Chinese medicine is soaked to make rotten fertilizer water, it is a kind of high-grade top dressing for flowers.

2. Burying human hair, nails, hooves and horns of livestock, as well as pig hair, chicken and duck feathers into the soil at the edge of the pot, is an excellent phosphate fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency lasts for about two years. Eggshells, miscellaneous bones and fish bone scales can be used as base fertilizer for potted plants, or mixed with the above-mentioned hairs, or separately brewed and fermented into phosphorus-rich top dressing, which can promote delicate flowers, fruit fat and strong seeds.

3. Fruit peel, melon skin, as well as old leaves and rotten leaves in leafy vegetables, mix two-thirds of the sand soil after accumulation, put them into pots, barrels, cans and other containers, seal them tightly, and soak them into humus, which is the best potted soil.