Which is better for plants, organic fertilizer or farmhouse fertilizer

Organic fertilizer, commonly known as farmhouse fertilizer, refers to a slow-release fertilizer with a large amount of biomass, animal and plant residues, excrement and biological waste. Organic fertilizer not only contains macronutrients and trace elements required by plants, but also organic fertilizer is rich in organic nutrients. The main role of organic fertilizer in agricultural production is manifested in the following aspects:

1. Soil improvement and fertility improvement After organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, organic matter can effectively improve the physical and chemical conditions and biological characteristics of the soil, mature the soil, enhance the ability of soil maintenance and fertilizer and buffer, and create good soil conditions for crop growth.

Two: increase yield, improve quality, organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter and various nutrients, providing nutrients for agricultural crops. After the organic fertilizer is decomposed, it provides energy and nutrients for soil microbial activities, promotes microbial activities, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, and produces active substances that can promote crop growth and improve agricultural products.

Three: improve fertilizer utilization. Organic fertilizer contains a variety of nutrients but has a relatively low content and slow release, while chemical fertilizer has a high unit nutrient content, few components and is released quickly.

The two are applied rationally and complement each other to decompose organic matter. The organic acids produced also promote the dissolution of mineral nutrients in the soil and fertilizers. Chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer promote each other, which is conducive to crop absorption and improves fertilizer utilization efficiency.

Organic fertilizer is a commercial fertilizer that kills harmful bacteria, viruses, insect eggs, and weed seeds through harmless treatment, decomposes and transforms organic protein in a short time, and can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil.

Farm manure is manure

Organic fertilizer made from manure or crop straw, etc. It has a low degree of harmlessness, a large number of harmful bacteria, viruses, insect eggs, weed seeds, easy to burn roots and seedlings, and is not easy to be sold as commercial fertilizer.

Commercial bio-organic fertilizer: The bio-organic fertilizer produced commercially is the product of the commercial production of farmhouse fertilizer, compost, biogas residue road, etc.

It refers to a type of fertilizer with both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer effect, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials mainly based on animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and processed harmlessly, completely decomposed, and with a mortality rate of more than 95% of insect eggs. Different from traditional farmhouse fertilizer, the commercial organic fertilizer is not only odorless and non-toxic, but also adds functional microbial strains or inorganic fertilizers to become a new type of microbial organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with high efficiency, durability and disease resistance.

In fact, organic fertilizer is the best for plants, because it contains a lot of trace elements, and farmhouse fertilizer may lack some elements.

Organic fertilizer is a standard product produced by large-scale enterprises, and if there is more than 6-12 months of farm fertilizer, the effect is not bad.

What is farmyard fertilizer.

Farm manure includes animal manure, cake meal, plant ash, distiller's grains, green manure, household garbage, etc. Farmhouse fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer made by decomposing and fermenting organic matter, and pond sludge, crop scraps, humic acid, etc. are all counted as farmhouse fertilizer. Farm fertilizer not only contains a large number of elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also contains rich trace elements, farm fertilizer has long fertilizer effect and high utilization rate, but the fertilizer effect is not as fast as chemical fertilizer.

Farmhouse fertilizer can be applied for several seasons at a time, which is deeply loved by farmers, and now most of the vegetables and fruits are planted with farmhouse organic fertilizer.

Farm manure can improve the soil, increase soil organic matter, prevent soil compaction, and regulate soil pH. But the farmer must be fully fermented and rotted before it can be used, if it is not fermented and rotted, it will be applied to the soil, it will be fermented twice, there is a phenomenon of "burning seedlings" and rotten roots, and at the same time, the farmhouse fertilizer will carry the germ eggs into the soil, induce crop diseases and pests, and green manure and cake fertilizer should also be fermented and rotted before it can be used.

What is commercial organic fertilizer.

Organic fertilizer is: "the product obtained by the controlled biological decomposition of organic waste, the heat generated during the decomposition process can make the raw material harmless and stable to benefit the growth of plants, and its physical properties are completely different from the original raw material." Compost is an organic matter resource with unique properties that can improve the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil or growing substrate, and although it contains plant nutrients, it is not yet a typical fertilizer".

The domestic understanding of organic fertilizer refers to the process of transforming waste organic matter (mainly agricultural waste) into fertilizer through the fermentation of microorganisms under artificial control and certain moisture, C n and ventilation conditions. Through the composting process, the organic matter is transformed from an unstable state to a stable humus substance, and its products do not contain pathogenic bacteria, do not contain weed seeds, and are odorless and fly-free, can be safely handled and preserved, and are a good soil conditioner and organic fertilizer.

Organic fertilizer is actually a dehydration process in the composting process, and because it mainly relies on the action of microorganisms and does not require external energy, it often has the characteristics of low input, low cost, and value-added use of products, and is welcomed by the waste treatment community.

Commercial organic fertilizer and farmhouse fertilizer are both organic fertilizers, but commercial organic fertilizers are treated without pollution, in line with the Ministry of Agriculture industry standard NY525 refined organic fertilizer, crops are easier to absorb, fertilizer efficiency is high, the amount of fertilizer is relatively small, labor and labor saving.

There are many kinds of farmhouse fertilizer, which is wide and large, which is convenient for local materials and local use, and the cost is relatively low.

Different treatment methods: organic fertilizer is treated by EM composting method, self-made fermentation and ripening composting method, and farmhouse fertilizer is usually directly stacked and fermented.

1. Different definitions

2. Farm fertilizer: refers to all kinds of organic fertilizers collected and accumulated in rural areas.

Second, the production materials are different

Third, the treatment method is different

1. Organic fertilizer: generally use harmless treatment methods, such as EM composting method, self-made fermentation and ripening composting method, factory harmless treatment, etc.

2. Farmhouse fertilizer: first treat the parasites in the manure and urine, and then carry out accumulation fermentation, which can completely kill the germs during the fermentation period.

Fourth, the role is different

1. Organic fertilizer: provide comprehensive nutrients for crops, increase organic matter in the soil, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil.

2. Farmhouse fertilizer: promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, make it more loose, and enhance the water retention, heat preservation and air permeability of the soil.

Improve fertilizer utilization. Organic fertilizer contains a variety of nutrients, but the relative content is low and the release is slow, while the unit nutrient content of chemical fertilizer is high, the components are few, and the release is fast. The organic acids produced by the decomposition of organic matter also promote the dissolution of mineral nutrients in soil and fertilizers.

Organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer promote each other, which is conducive to crop absorption and fertilizer utilization efficiency.

After soil improvement, soil fertilization, and organic fertilizer are applied to the soil, organic matter can improve the physical and chemical status and biological characteristics of the soil, mature the soil, enhance the ability of soil to retain and provide fertilizer and buffer, and create good soil conditions for the growth of crops.

Improving drought and flood resistanceOrganic fertilizer can enhance the water storage and retention capacity of the soil after being applied to the soil. Under drought conditions, it can improve the drought resistance of crops. After the application of organic fertilizer, it can also improve the soil void, make the soil loose, improve the root ecological environment, promote the development of the root system, and improve the waterlogging tolerance of crops.

Increase yield and improve quality, organic matter and various nutrients in organic fertilizer provide nutrients for crops, and after the organic fertilizer is decomposed, it provides energy and nutrients for soil microbial activities, promotes microbial activities, and accelerates the decomposition of organic matter.

Reduce environmental pollution, organic waste contains a large number of germs and insect eggs, if not treated in time, it will spread pathogens, increase the concentration of ammonia, nitrate and soluble organic nitrogen in groundwater, and cause environmental quality deterioration due to eutrophication of surface and groundwater. Therefore, the rational use of these organic fertilizers can reduce environmental pollution.

are available, and the organic fertilizer meets the national standard. Farm manure has the potential to cause diseases.

Organic fertilizer is a commercial fertilizer that kills harmful bacteria, viruses, insect eggs, and weed seeds through harmless treatment, decomposes and transforms organic protein in a short time, and retains beneficial microorganisms that can improve soil physical and chemical properties.

Farm manure is an organic fertilizer made from manure, manure or coarse crop straw. It has a low degree of harmlessness, a large number of harmful bacteria, viruses, insect eggs, weed seeds, easy to burn roots and seedlings, and is not easy to be sold as commercial fertilizer.

Commercial bio-organic fertilizer: The bio-organic fertilizer produced commercially is the product of the commercial production of farmhouse fertilizer, rock pile and fertilizer, biogas residue, etc.

It refers to a kind of fertilizer with both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer effect, which is mainly composed of animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and harmless treatment, complete decomposition, and egg mortality rate of more than 95%. Different from traditional farmhouse fertilizer, commercial organic fertilizer is not only odorless and non-toxic, but also adds functional microbial strains or inorganic fertilizers to become a new type of microbial organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that is efficient, durable and disease-resistant.

Organic fertilizer is generally better than compound fertilizer. The difference between compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer:

1. Organic fertilizer: It mainly refers to the fertilizer formed after fermentation and decomposition of various animals and plants for a certain period of time (including processed rapeseed cake, which has no peculiar smell). Organic fertilizer contains a large number of biological matter, animal and plant residues, excrement, biological waste and other substances, the application of organic fertilizer can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect, can increase and update soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, is the main nutrient for green food production.

2.Compound fertilizer: refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrients, which has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components and good physical properties, and plays a very important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate, and promoting high and stable crop yield.

First, the nutrients are different.

The nutrient ratio of compound fertilizers is always fixed, while the types, quantities and proportions of nutrients required by different soils and different crops are diverse. Therefore, soil testing should be carried out before use; Organic fertilizer can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long fertilizer efficiency, increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production.

Second, ** is different.

Organic fertilizers are mainly used on plants and/or animals, and are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. It is processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrients, compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components and good physical properties, etc., which plays a very important role in balancing fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate, and promoting high and stable yield of crops.