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This year's Lantern Festival falls on Saturday, February 8, 2020.
Gregorian calendar: Saturday, February 8, 2020 Aquarius.
Lunar calendar: 15th day of the first month of 2020.
Age: 庚子 年 戊寅 月 Xin 巳 day.
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This year's Lantern Festival falls on Friday, February 26.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, the formation of the Lantern Festival customs has a long process, according to the general information and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, the first month of the first month of the Han Dynasty "Shang Xin Night" in the Ganquan Palace to worship the "Taiyi" activities, by later generations as the first month of the fifteenth day of the sacrifice to the gods of heaven ("Historical Records, Music Book": "The Han family often to the first month on the Xin Temple Taiyi Ganquan, to the night temple at dusk, to the end of the Ming Dynasty"). The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty has an important significance for the formation of the Lantern Festival customs.
During the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, in order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered the fifteenth night of the first lunar month to "burn the lamp and show the Buddha" in the palace and the temple. Therefore, the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern festivals gradually became a trend.
Emperor Wu of Liang believed in Buddhism, and his palace was lit up on the fifteenth day of the first month. During the Tang Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and the officials and ordinary people generally "lit lamps for the Buddha" on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and the lights of the Buddhist family spread all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lanterns have become a legal thing and have gradually become a folk custom.
China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival are not the same throughout the country, among which eating the Lantern Festival, appreciating the lanterns, dragon dance, lion dance, etc. are several important folk customs of the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, so it is celebrated all over the country, and the customs in most areas are similar, but each place still has its own characteristics.
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The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year.
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the New Year's Eve or the Lantern Festival, is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called "night" as "night", and the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the "Lantern Festival". According to the Taoist "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is also called the "Shangyuan Festival".
The Yuanqing Pants Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. The Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks. In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion dances, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.
The formation of the Lantern Festival
The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on the lantern and praying for blessings. According to general information and folklore, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, but the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month is really a national folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties.
The rise of the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth day of the first month is also related to the eastward spread of Buddhism, Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and the officials and ordinary people generally "lit the lamp for the Buddha" on the fifteenth day of the first month, and the Buddhist lamps were all over the people, and since the Tang Dynasty, the lantern festival lantern has become a legal thing.
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The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month and is only once a year.
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The Lantern Festival is held on the 15th day of the first lunar month (i.e. the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar).
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, Tiantuan Duanguan Festival, Yuan Xi, Xiao Zheng Yue or Lantern Festival, is one of the traditional festivals in China, which takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. The first month of the first month (pronounced zhēng yuè, the first month of the lunar calendar) is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" as "xiao", and the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the "Lantern Festival".
According to the Taoist "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is also called the "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, the Lantern Festival has been dominated by the warm and festive lantern-watching customs. The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, the Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese.
The Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as eating rice balls, appreciating lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks. The customs of most regions are similar, but each region has its own characteristics.
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The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Yuan Night, and the Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month is an important traditional festival in China. This day was called "Shangyuan" in ancient times, and its night was called "Yuan Night", "Yuan Xi" or "Lantern Festival". The ancient calendar of our country has a close relationship with the phases of the moon, and the fifteenth day of each month must be a full moon, which is called "hope".
The full moon symbolizes reunion, and on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people usher in the first full moon night of the year, which is rightfully regarded as an auspicious day. According to records, as early as the early Western Han Dynasty, there were ceremonial activities in the court to worship the Taiyi God (Emperor of Heaven) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and pray for blessings. According to Chinese folk tradition, on this night when the moon is high in the sky, people light up 10,000 lanterns to celebrate.
The popular area of the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival (Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Custom) is mainly distributed in northern China, and among the various formation structures, the "Zhongjiu type" formation is representative. Jiuqu Yellow River lantern customs are widely distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Beijing, Liaoning and other more than ten provinces and municipalities.
In addition to the abbreviation of the Yellow River and the Yellow River, the folk in various places have a variety of common names such as stringing the Yellow River, running the Yellow River, turning the Yellow River, turning the Jiuqu, traveling the Jiuqu, Jiuqu meeting, lantern parade, lamp oil meeting, stumbling lamp, walking lamp, walking bend, swinging lamp and so on.
Northern Shaanxi is mostly called "making old religion", Inner Mongolia is mostly called "Jiuqu Shenghui" and "Jiuqu Lantern Festival", Jinnan is mostly called "walking lamp", and there is a swastika lantern array (Hebei Mancheng, Gansu Yongchang, Anhui Shouxian), and the lantern ecstasy array (Anhui Lixin) also belongs to the Jiuqu Yellow River lantern customs range.
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