Please explain the opera industry What are the different types of Chinese opera?

There are two meanings, which can be understood from two perspectives:

In terms of the characters in the play, he is an artistic and standardized character type in the opera, and each character belongs to a certain line.

From an actor's point of view, he has a character-colored performance program and classification system. There is a set of procedures for the performing arts of Chinese opera, which are divided into life, dan, purity and ugliness. This performance system is unique to Chinese opera, and it is a concentrated reflection of the programmatic nature in the creation of character images, which not only requires the characters to portray their distinctive and real personalities, but also requires them to be standardized and refined from the program.

Xingdang is a typical expression technique, not to create the various personalities of the characters themselves that exist in reality, but to shape the categories of various people, that is, to create typical. ......In the various character types of life, dan, purity, and ugliness, the character formed by combining the most general and universal greatest common divisor attributes of each.

The industry is the product of the accumulation of stage art. After a long period of artistic training, the artistic image and performance procedures and performances with relatively similar personalities are relatively similar.

Business! It is a person who engages in a certain profession for a living, and the opera industry is a person who engages in opera performances and makes a living from it. It is used in what I like to engage in, not forced behavior, and generally uses this word to indicate a lifelong career, which will not be easily changed.

1 Shengxing is referred to as "Sheng". Shengxing is divided into Xu Sheng (Lao Sheng), Red Sheng, Xiao Lack Pao Sheng, Wu Sheng, Doll Sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

2 Dan Xing is referred to as "Dan". It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, and Dao Ma Dan.

Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

3 Net line Abbreviated as "net", also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced character of the face painting color picture, which does not seem to be clean, so it means "clean" on the contrary.

4 Episodic "Last". Most of the people in this industry are middle-aged and above. In fact, the last line specializes in the function of leading the play, such as the first appearance, which is called "the end" in the opposite sense. Hail Macro.

5 Ugly Lines Abbreviated as "ugly". In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the depiction of Fu Yanchang's "three-flower face" is very different from the flower face.

The main categories of Chinese opera:

According to traditional customs, there are two kinds of branch methods: "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou" and "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou". Each profession has several branches, each with its own basic fixed characters and performance characteristics. Among them, "Dan" is a collective term for female characters; "Sheng", "Jing", and the two lines are male characters; In the "ugly" line, except for sometimes playing both ugly and old, most of them are male characters.

The meaning of Xingdang in opera is: the category of professional division of labor of opera actors, such as the dry state of Peking Opera, Dan, Jingzu Wang, Chou, etc.

Pinyin: háng dāng.

Basic Definition: (name) mouth (industry) industry. He is a man of affairs; (name) the category of professional division of labor of opera actors; It is mainly divided according to the type of role; Such as the birth, dan, purity, and ugliness of Peking Opera.

Source: "Yuefu Poetry Collection, Xianghe Song Thirteen, Women's Disease Line": "It is a tired gentleman two or three orphans, there is no Suiyuan Mo My son is hungry and cold, there is no caution Mo Di, the line should be shaken, and the thoughts are repeated!" ”

Example: The first chapter of "The Travels of the Old Disabled": "This old disabled person has no ancestral business to keep, and no business to do, so naturally the word 'hunger and cold' is gradually pressing." ”

Usage: as an object.

synonyms: industry, occupation, trade.

Lines should be used to form sentences

1. The strange thing is that there is no real correspondence between the ** and the quality in this industry.

2. As a result, many people who are engaged in handicrafts have also followed the gourd to draw scoops.

3. Shengjiao is an important profession in Chinese opera art.

4. Ten years ago, Zhao Xikang resolutely suspended his job without pay and went to the sea to start selling rock sugar gourds.

5. Shortly after I was born, my father started a business of running a business.