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Our country is a cultural country with 5,000 years of historical and cultural accumulation, in the long river of history, each dynasty has emerged many special art forms of their own, in addition to some poems, words and **, our country also has its own unique exploration in this aspect of opera, and has also made very high achievements. There are five types of opera in our country, namely Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera, Huangmei Opera, and Henan Opera. <>
1. The quintessence of Peking Opera is known as the quintessence of our country, which is enough to show that its artistic value in the minds of the Chinese people is still very high. The origin of Peking Opera is actually relatively early, in the Qing Dynasty, the development of Peking Opera was already very mature, and at that time, there were already relatively famous Peking Opera troupes in the capital of the Qing Dynasty. People in the Qing Dynasty also liked to drink a cup of tea slowly and enjoy a wonderful Peking Opera, so the influence of Peking Opera is actually very extensive, especially in the current capital Beijing, Peking Opera has become synonymous with it and an exclusive symbol.
2. The process of historical development is differentAt present, there are five main types of drama that have been handed down in our country, and the biggest difference between them is that in the process of historical evolution, integration and development are different. Peking Opera is actually influenced by many local operas, and in the current Peking Opera, there are some local folk drama colors, so Peking Opera should be regarded as a great fusion of operas. These five types of dramas actually have a relationship of mutual influence and integration, absorbing each other's strengths to make up for their own shortcomings, in order to make their own development more perfect.
3. Different singing voicesThe reason why people can make a detailed and thorough division of these operas is mainly according to their singing voices, including some singing and playing methods in opera. Each drama has its own singing characteristics, and it is also very obvious. Behind these singing voices are the feelings and characteristics of some singing operas in the regions to which they belong, in these dramas, their singing, reading, and fighting, including the classification of roles, costumes, performance forms, etc., are very different, and they are all in their own style.
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According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas in various ethnic regions of China, and there are tens of thousands of traditional repertoire.
Chinese opera, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera, is known as the world's three ancient theatrical cultures, and after a long period of development and evolution, it has gradually formed a Chinese opera Baihuayuan with five major opera genres as the core: "Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, and Ping Opera". In addition to the five major operas, other well-known opera types are: Kunqu Opera, Shenzi Opera, Cantonese Opera, Huai Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qin Opera, Shanghai Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Yue Tune, Hunan Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, etc.
The most obvious difference between the various types of opera is that the pronunciation of the singing tone is basically the same as the pronunciation of the regional language formed by the opera, for example, most of the Peking Opera singing tones are Beijing rhymes, Henan opera is Henan singing, and the pronunciation is all rhyme, and the Sichuan opera singing and reading white are all Bashu rhymes, etc. There are also some types of operas that have been influenced by other local cultures in the process of development, so the singing and chanting will have different regional characteristics. For example, Kunqu Opera, although known as the "mother of a hundred operas", due to the southward migration of the Northern Song Dynasty, the development of Kunqu Opera was influenced by the culture of the Central Plains.
Kunqu opera Nianbai has the so-called "rhyme white" and "dialect white". In the rhyme, there is a pronunciation of Zhongzhou rhyme, which is the Central Plains sound rhyme, which is today's Henan dialect; Dialect white, that is, read white in dialect. Among them, the Northern Kunqu Opera is dominated by Dadu Yunbai and Jingbai, and the Southern Kunqu Opera is mainly Suzhou vernacular, with the characteristics of Wu Nong's soft language.
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There are many kinds of Chinese opera, about 360 kinds, the famous ones are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Henan Opera, Kunqu Opera, Sichuan Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera and so on. In particular, Peking Opera is the most popular, and it is the most influential opera in China, and is known as "National Opera". I also know the most about Peking Opera, because there are such clips in many TV dramas and dramas, so I have been very fond of Peking Opera since I was a child.
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There are a total of 8 major drama genres in China. They are Peking Opera, Ping Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Qin Opera, Kunqu Opera, and Cantonese Opera. These dramas are very popular in China, and the degree of circulation varies in each place, and Peking Opera is the most popular and influential genre.
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There are about 5 categories. Yue Opera, Ping Opera, Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Huangmei Opera, these operas occupy a high position in the history of China's drama culture.
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Why not mention the Qin dialect, the originator of the most widely circulated and oldest drama.
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There are five major types of opera in China, namely Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Ping Opera and Huangmei Opera. The number one opera in China is Peking Opera.
China has a long history and culture, and the opera culture is also rich and colorful.
First of all, the first is Peking Opera, which is also the largest opera in China, the quintessence of our country, and originated from Hui Opera. It mainly uses the scene to arrange freehand, the tone is mainly Xipi and Erhuang, and the huqin and gongs and drums are used as accompaniment. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the four major Hui troupes that had been performing in the south entered Beijing, and they accepted some of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qin dialect during their performances, and through continuous exchanges and integration, they eventually formed Peking Opera, which began to develop and flourish in the Qing court.
The second is Yue Opera. Yue opera is the second largest opera genre in China, and it is also the most widely spread local opera genre in China. Yue Opera originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, and later spread to all parts of the country, absorbing and integrating the content of Kunqu Opera, Drama, Shao Opera and other characteristic operas in the process of development.
Yue opera is mainly singing, good at lyricism, and many of them are the themes of talented and beautiful women. Yue opera is mainly popular in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other southern regions, and there are basically professional troupes all over the country.
In addition, there is Henan Opera. Henan opera originally originated in Henan Province and belongs to the local opera. The earlier Henan opera was Henan Bangzi, and later through reform and innovation, it was changed to Henan opera after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The singing voice of Henan Opera is sonorous and atmospheric, the words are clear, hearty, relatively relaxed, and good at expressing the inner emotions of the characters. At present, in addition to Henan Province, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Qinghai and other provinces and municipalities have professional Henan Opera troupes.
In addition, Pingju is one of the most influential dramas, which is spread in the northern region. Pingju slowly matured under the influence of Peking Opera, Hebei Bangzi and other dramas, and genres such as Li Jinshun, Liu Cuixia, Bai Yushuang, and Ailianjun appeared, and the repertoire such as "Flowers as the Matchmaker", "Yang Sanjie's Complaint", and "Qin Xianglian" were deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and were very popular in North China and Northeast China.
Huangmei Opera is the most popular among the five major opera operas in China, some people say that it originated in Anqing City, Anhui Province, and some people say that it originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, but it developed and grew in Anqing, Anhui Province. Huangmei Opera sings simple and smooth, has rich expressiveness, and the performance is simple and meticulous.
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Peking Opera (Chinese Quintessence) Peking Opera is known as the quintessence of China and the first opera in China. The five major types of Chinese opera are generally described in the following order: Peking Opera (known as "National Opera"), Yue Opera (known as "China's second largest opera" and "Second National Opera"), Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, and Henan Opera.
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There are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Ping Opera, as well as Southern Fujian Opera, and China's No. 1 opera is of course our quintessential Peking Opera.
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The five major types of Chinese opera are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, and Henan Opera. The number one opera in China is Peking Opera.
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Peking Opera is also known as:Flat dramaand Peking Opera. Take Mei Lanfang.
The named Peking Opera performance system is considered to be the representative of the Oriental drama performance system and is one of the three major performance systems in the world. In terms of singing, there are two categories: Xipi and Huang'er. Roles are divided into five categories:
Life, morality, cleanliness, ending, ugliness. Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese culture.
An important form of expression, in which various artistic elements are used as symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
Huangmei Opera, it is called "Huangmei Tune", also called "Tea Picking Opera". It is characterized by a branch gradually moving eastward to the Anqing area centered on Huaining County in Anhui Province.
And combined with local folk arts, singing and speaking in the local language, forming its own characteristics, called "Huai Tone" or "Huai Tune". This is the predecessor of today's Huangmei Opera. In its long development process, Huangmei Opera has continuously absorbed the essence of Qingyang Opera, Hui Opera, local folk songs and other operas, and gradually formed its own unique style today.
His singing style is simple and smooth, and he is known for his lively lyricism and expressiveness.
Commenting on the drama. It was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and has a history of about 70 years. It is characterized by the "Lotus Waterfall" that originated in eastern Hebei, and later absorbed the Northeast "bumper" accent, so it was called "Luozi" and "bumper" in the early years.
At first, it was a form of duet, similar to the "two-person turn" in the Northeast. Later, he gradually absorbed Hebei Bangzi percussion and Luanzhou shadow puppetry.
The singing and performance of the Leting drum and Peking Opera formed the "Tangshan Luozi", became the "Fengtian Luozi", and finally became the current Ju Ping.
Kunqu OperaIt is one of the oldest traditional operas in China and a traditional Chinese cultural art. It was originally referred to simply as the Kunshan cavity.
or Kunqu Opera. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been called Kunqu Opera, and now it is also called Kunqu Opera. The accompaniment instruments of Kunqu opera are featured, supplemented by sheng, xiao, suona, sanxian, pipa, etc.
Percussion available). The performance of Kunqu opera also has its own unique system and style. Its biggest feature is strong lyricism, delicate movements, and ingenious harmony in the combination of song and dance.
Henan Opera. Henan opera is constantly inherited, reformed and innovated on the basis of Henan Bangzi. Features:
Together with Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Ping Opera, it is known as one of the five major operas in China, one of the Han operas, and the largest local opera in China. Henan Opera also follows Henan Satellite TV, Henan Opera House, and Taiwan Province.
Yu Opera Troupe and other performance groups have traveled to many countries around the world.
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Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera.
There are many types of Chinese opera, and Peking Opera, Henan Opera, and Yue Opera, which stand out from many types of opera, are praised as the top three tripods of Chinese opera by officials and opera fans. It has also gradually formed a Chinese opera Baihuayuan with the five major opera genres of "Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Ping Opera" as the core.
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Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Henan Opera; Peking Opera is based on Xipi and Erhuang as the tone, Yue Opera is good at lyricism and singing, and Huangmei Opera sings in a simple and smooth tone, with rich expressiveness.
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Preface: Chinese culture is broad and profound, and it also has a long history of opera culture, and there are many types of operas, according to relevant surveys, nearly 300 types of operas. For many people, they like to listen to opera very much, which can not only enjoy the body and mind, but also achieve the effect of self-cultivation.
Let's share with you, what are the types of Chinese opera?
Peking Opera is the most representative type of opera, its predecessor is Hui Tune, and it is also one of the most influential operas in the country. The performance is usually accompanied by singing and dancing, and at the same time incorporating martial arts techniques, the sense of rhythm is very strong, and a lot of performance movements are created as it develops. Many people like to watch Peking Opera very much, and Peking Opera is very exciting when performing.
When singing, pay attention to the line of words, read the white has the best nature, in singing, reading and other aspects of the formation of the art system of Peking Opera, has a very great impact on the genres of the opera in various places. <>
If you are from Henan, you must have heard of Henan Opera, which is based on Henan Bangzi, and has been continuously inherited, reformed, and developed. Because Henan is referred to as Henan, it is called Henan Opera, it is called Bangzi Opera in northern Anhui, and it is still called Bangzi Opera in some areas of Shandong. In addition to being very popular in Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places also have professional Henan opera troupes, which are the largest local opera types in China.
Many elderly people in Henan are very fond of listening to Henan Opera, which is also a representative cultural work of the local area. <>
Huangmei Opera is a local opera belonging to Anhui Province, which can be called Huangmei Opera or Tea Picking Opera, which is very popular in Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and other regions. Huangmei Opera is influenced by Qingyang and gray tones, and gradually becomes a complete opera, the singing of Huangmei Opera still retains the true color of folk songs, not only euphemistic and moving, but also has the characteristics of singing and dancing in song and dance performances, and has a strong breath of life. Chinese drama is a traditional culture, but young people nowadays don't like this culture very much, and it makes people feel very sorry.
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There are many types of Chinese opera, mainly including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Gannan Tea Opera, and Cantonese Opera.
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Tianxian matched, Yang Sanjie sued, Hua Mulan, Mu Guiying was in charge, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were in charge. These plays are very classic and have been around for many years.
The most prosperous period of opera should be the Qianlong period of Kangxi, when it was popular to listen to opera, and the rulers liked chaos and balance, so it was natural that the spring and grinding society would develop, and the status of the opera at that time was very high.
Li Yu's deeper rational understanding of the aesthetic characteristics of dramatic art has made outstanding contributions to the history of Chinese dramatic aesthetics.
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