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Characteristics of Zhang Dai's essays.
A:The characteristics of Zhang Tea's Tandai sketch prose: the subject matter is broad, all aspects of secular life, in the way of writing, can be the public security Yuan fresh and free penmanship, and the Jingling School of deep and lonely artistic conception as a furnace, but also to avoid the disadvantages of both sides, to save the shallow Qingji, to save the secluded with brightness, can be called the late Ming Dynasty sketch Shancha Tongwen collection.
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Answer]: The essays that are singing to Zhang Dai have a wide range of themes, such as teahouses, restaurants, song houses, brothels, cockfighting lackeys, handicrafts and calligraphy and paintings, customs and cultural relics, all of which are from Kai to landscape characters. "West Lake in July and a Half", "Lake Pavilion Watching Snow", "Liu Jingting Storytelling" and so on are his representative works.
His essays can fuse the fresh and free brushwork of the three public security officers and the deep and cold artistic conception of Zhong Yu and Tan Yuanchun of the Jingling faction, and can avoid the disadvantages of the two factions.
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His main works include "Lang Huan Anthology".
Tao'an Dream Memories", "West Lake Dream Search".
etc., mostly prose works. His prose covers a wide range of subjects, not only in mountainous scenes, but also in various areas of social life. In particular, "Dream Memories of Tao'an" and "Dream of West Lake" mostly write about the thoughts of the country, which is painful and touching.
Its landscape and small knowledge liquid products, short chapters, are written fresh and lively, the artistic conception is excellent, the time is mixed and witty, and full of fun. Zhang Dai followed the public security and Jingling in his creation.
The ideas of the two factions, but they are not confined by the two factions, can promote their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, and advocate a capricious and adaptive literary style. His achievements in prose writing are considered to be the representative writers of essays in the late Ming Dynasty.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Literature
Zhang Dai, an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty. The word Zongzi, also the word Shigong, the number Tao Nunnery, and the number Butterfly Nunnery. Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Person. Born in a family of eunuchs, but Tong Menghua has never been an official in his life. When he was a teenager, he took luxury, traveled in the mountains and rivers, lived an uninhibited "elegant" life, and was not good at opera, **, and even tea and food, especially good at ancient literature.
After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he went into the mountains, reminisced about the past, wrote about poverty, and conveyed the thoughts of his homeland, showing his national integrity. In literature, he inherited the ideas of the "public security faction" and the "Jingling faction", opposed the reverence for the ancient and the imitation of the ancient, advocated the literary style of arbitrariness and adaptability, and was able to take advantage of the strengths of the "public security" and "Jingling" to avoid their shortcomings. His works cover a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, customs, opera skills, and even antique toys.
Especially after the death of the Ming Dynasty, in the face of the collapse of the country and the destruction of the people's lives, he wrote two books, "The Dream of Tao'an" and "The Dream of the West Lake", looking back on the luxurious and beautiful life 20 years ago, expressing the love for the homeland, writing the scene lyrical, narrative theory, integrated into one, the writing is beautiful and smooth, and the times are mixed and witty. The description of landscapes and landscapes is realistic and picturesque, full of poetry. There are also many descriptions of the folk art of that time.
The article is lively and natural, and it also reflects the life interest and aesthetic interest of the feudal scholars. He has been hidden in the mountains for a long time, read a lot of historical materials of the Ming Dynasty, and began to write the history of the Ming Dynasty at the age of 32. In poverty, he insisted on writing, and finally wrote the history book "Shikui Book".
Because of Chongzhen. There is a lack of historical data during the year, and this book only records the Apocalypse Dynasty; In the early years of Kangxi, it was supplemented again, entitled "The Later Collection of Shikui Books".
His prose achievements are the highest, and he is a representative writer of essays in the late Ming Dynasty. He is the author of 6 volumes of "Langhuan Anthology", 8 volumes of "Tao'an Dream Memories", 5 volumes of "West Lake Dream Search" and "Shikui Book" and "Shikui Book Later Collection".
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Among his representative works, "Dream Memories of Tao'an" and "Dream of West Lake" are classics.
Tao'an Dream Memories":
Dream Memories of Tao An", a collection of essays from the Ming Dynasty. It was written by the Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, and it is also the most famous of Zhang Dai's works. The book consists of eight volumes, written after the death of Jia Shenming (1644), and was not published until the 40th year of Qianlong (1794).
Most of the records are miscellaneous events that the author has personally experienced, showing various aspects of the world in front of people.
For details, please see: West Lake Dream Search:
"Dream of West Lake" is a fresh style of essays, the author is the famous essayist Zhang Dai in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The book consists of five volumes, through the memory of the victory of the West Lake in the past, in order to send the old country of the Ming Dynasty to mourn.
For more information, please see:
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"Dream Memories of Tao'an" is a memoir "Dream of West Lake" is a collection of sketches.
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Tao'an Dream Memories", "West Lake Dream Search".
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There are some positives and some negatives.
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Lin Yutang's humorous essays, such as humor, spirituality, leisure, and eloquent tone, as well as his essay theory, all have distinct personality and cultural characteristics. His essays in "The Silk of Words", "Analects", the United States, Taiwan and Hong Kong are more good than bad; His essays are ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, casual and arbitrary, eloquent and natural, solemn and harmonious, humorous and interesting, and the language is plain and strange, with distinctive characteristics. His theories of humor were out of place in the 30s of the last century and were criticized; However, his works and the essays he founded played a role in promoting the prose creation at that time, and they were also beneficial to the creation and development of prose since the 80s. He has made useful contributions to the exchange of Chinese and Western literature and culture, and has been highly praised and praised by overseas critics"The dragon and phoenix of cultural people".
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