Who is the founder of genetic determinism, and who are the representatives of genetic determinism?

Galton, the founder of genetic determinism.

In 1869 he wrote in The Genius of Heredity: "A man's faculties are hereditary, and they are determined by heredity to the same extent as the form and organization of all organisms." His conclusions were reached through a survey of the genealogies of celebrities.

He selected 977 people from among famous people in the United Kingdom (including politicians, judges, military officers, writers, scientists, artists, etc.) to investigate their relatives (who were related by blood.

How many of them are as famous as they are. As a result, 332 of their father-son brothers were equally famous. And the other control group, the so-called ordinary people (equal in number), had only 1 celebrity among their fathers and sons.

Galton sees this significant difference as proof that ability is genetically determined.

American psychologist.

Hall said, "One or two genetics is worth a ton of education." He reduced the process of human development entirely to biological maturation, with a particular emphasis on heredity, and believed that education and other acquired influences were insignificant for human development.

Dong Zhongshu, an ancient thinker in China.

Starting from the theological ideological system, the theory of "three qualities of sex" was proposed. He divided human nature into upper, middle, and lower levels, that is, the nature of the saint, the nature of the people, and the nature of the fighting basket. Among them, the "saint" is a prophet and seer, who does not need to be educated; "Zhongmin" can be guided up or down; And the nature of the "bucket" is immovable, and teaching is useless.

He highlighted the role of "innate" and "predetermined" factors in human development, which can also be classified as a genetic determinist.

The founder of genetic determinism was Charles Darwin, and it has been recorded in Darwin's theory of evolution.

The founder of genetic determinism was Darwin, because Darwin wrote one. Speciesism. So he's the founder of this aspect.

Representatives of genetic determinism are:

1、f.Galton: The founder of genetic determinism was the British F

Galton. In 1869 he published The Genius of Heredity, in which he said: "A man's faculties are inherited to the same extent as the form and organization of all organisms."

2. Bühler: It is believed that the process of children's psychological development is a rhythmic movement process of children's internal qualities towards their own goals, and the external environment only plays a role in promoting and delaying this process, but cannot change this process.

3. Jensen (1969) summarized his more than 100 studies in 8 countries and proposed that 80% of a person's IQ is genetic.

4. British psychologist Eysenck: believes that 60% and 70% of geniuses are determined by genetics and 30% by environment.

5. Hall: advocates the repetition of speech, which regards the development of children in the fetal period and after birth as the repetition of animal and human evolution, respectively. He once said, "One or two genetics are worth a ton of education." ”

Galton. The founder of genetic determinism was Galton in England. In 1869, he published the book "The Genius of Hereditary", in which he said:

A person's faculties are inherited, and their heredity determines the degree of leakage, just as the form and tissues of all organisms are inherited. ”

Introduction:

Francis Galton.

Francis Galton, 16 February 1822 17 January 1911), a British scientist and explorer. He has travelled to South-West Africa.

Expedition, known for his accompaniment, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and three years later was elected to the Royal Society.

In his later years, he was knighted.

His academic interests include anthropology, geography, mathematics, mechanics, and meteorology.

Psychology, statistics, etc.

Answer]: CC [Analysis] The founder of "genetic determinism" is Galdon, and his typical argument is deficiency: "A person's ability is hereditary, and the degree to which it is determined by heredity, just as the morphology and somatic tissues of all organisms are determined by heredity." Respectful".

Francis Galton, born on February 16, 1822 and died on January 17, 1911, focused on the study of individual differences, studying the causes of individual differences from the perspective of heredity, and pioneered eugenics.

When Francis Galton studied individual differences, he emphasized that heredity is the cause of individual differences. Through pedigree investigation, the relationship between genetic factors and individual differences was demonstrated, and he was the first person to clearly put forward the proposition of ordinary ability and special ability. After investigating the genealogies of British prime ministers, generals, writers, and scientists in the 100 years from 1768 to 1868, it was found that ordinary ability was inherited.

Francis Hypertonic Front.

Looks. Height.

**Color. It's all written in the genes. But each of us has our own unique personalities, interests, and strengths and weaknesses.

So, where do these character traits come from? Some psychologists believe that all of our personalities, styles of behavior, and even our life choices have been engraved in our genes. Our lives are determined by genetics, and this is "genetic determinism".

This doctrine completely discardes the influence of the external environment on us, and regards genetics as very important.

Second, the text. Genetic determinism refers to the fact that an individual's traits and behaviors are determined by genes rather than by the environment. This means that our height, body type, IQ, personality, etc., may be determined by our genes.

In life, we can see the spine from the people around us to this point. For example, some people are naturally tall, while others are shorter; Some people are smart and smart, while others are comparatively dumber. It is possible that these traits are determined by their genes.

Manifestations of genetic determinism are also ubiquitous on campus. For example, some students are very good at their studies, while others are more difficult. It is also possible that these differences are determined by their genes. Of course, the impact of the environment is also a factor that cannot be ignored.

In the workplace, we can also see the influence of genetic determinism. For example, some people are naturally leaders, while others are better suited to technical jobs. It is also possible that these traits are determined by their genes.

However, we also cannot completely deny the impact of the environment. Environmental influences also have an impact on an individual's traits and behavior. For example, when a person is growing up, he or she may become more intelligent and clever if he is well educated and nurtured; And if a person is affected by poverty, malnutrition and other adverse environments in the process of growing up, it may affect the development of his height, IQ and other aspects.

3. Expansion. The movie "Gene Clip" is a good popular science movie, which tells the story of a scientist who uses genetic technology to create a group of super humans. These humans possess superhuman intelligence, strength, and endurance, and are able to overcome many diseases.

However, these superhumans also face many problems, such as moral, ethical, and other issues. The film vividly demonstrates the concept of genetic determinism and makes us think about the moral and ethical aspects of genetic engineering.

IV. Conclusion. Genetic determinism is an interesting topic that gives us a deeper understanding of ourselves and the people around us. Heredity may leave us the good in our parents, so that we can carry out a better quality of life with our parents' respective points.

However, we also cannot completely deny the impact of the environment. We need to find a balance between genetics and environment to allow ourselves to develop better. At the same time, we also need to seriously consider the moral and ethical issues in the field of genetic engineering, so that scientific Liangjube technology can better benefit mankind.

1. Büller. Bühler is an Austrian psychologist who believes that the process of children's psychological development is the process of rhythmic movement of children's internal qualities towards their own ends, and the external environment only plays a role in promoting and delaying the process of trouser shifting, but cannot change this process.

2. Francis Galton.

The founder of genetic determinism, published the book "The Genius of Heredity" in 1869, which advocated that a person's ability is derived by heredity, and that it is determined by heredity to the same extent as the form and organization of all organisms.

He introduced quantitative analysis methods into genetic research. This approach is put to full play in Hereditary Genius. For example, he examined 286 judges in England between 1660 and 1865 and found that 109 of them, belonging to 85 different families, had relatives listed in the 1865 edition of the Dictionary of Who's Hands.

3. Stanley Hall.

American psychologist Stanley Hall advocated that the development process of a man after birth is a repetition of the evolution of the human race, with the characteristics of ancient human ancestors in childhood, the characteristics of the Middle Ages in adolescence, and the psychological characteristics of modern humans in youth. From the point of view of the evolutionary history of germline, the genetic traits exhibited early in an individual's life are older than those exhibited later.

4. Buehler. The German psychologist Bühler believes that the process of children's psychological development is a rhythmic movement of children's internal qualities towards their own goals, and the external environment only plays a role in promoting or delaying this process, but cannot change this process.

5. Eysenck.

British psychologist Eysenck believes that individual differences in personality are mainly caused by genetics. People in different countries and different cultural backgrounds, due to the dominant role of biological factors, the three basic characteristics of personality, i.e., introversion, neuroticism and mental quality, maintain considerable stability throughout a person's life.