What is the difference between an undergraduate direct PhD and a master s degree in the United State

Top universities are more inclined to students who apply for a Ph.D. degree directly from an undergraduate program.

Some top schools (such as Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, etc.) tend to cultivate PHD students from the beginning with their own model, focusing on student plasticity. The school here likes to cultivate a PhD with its own school research style through a five-to-six-year complete scientific research training (the model of early investment and later output), so as to cultivate future stars in the scientific research field.

So they want to admit the most talented students. Therefore, it is also the first place in undergraduate and graduate students in the Department of Computer Science and Technology of Science and Technology of China, and the former is more advantageous to apply for MIT. For such schools, direct application for undergraduate studies has an advantage over applying for a PhD degree after a graduate degree.

Non-elite universities like experienced graduate students.

For American schools that are not the top, they like to give full awards to experienced graduate students. First, they will worry that students will change jobs halfway to better schools, so they can't invest in the early stage and produce later, so they hope that students can contribute as soon as they come; Second, they cultivate TOP

The expectations of Scientist are not as good as those of Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, etc., and the training model is also different from that of top schools. So what they want is to have experienced workers, so the same undergraduate secondary students and graduate secondary students in the Department of Computer Science and Technology of China, the latter is more advantageous to apply for about 50 schools.

Undergraduate students from some institutions cannot apply directly for a Ph.D. degree.

In addition, some schools cannot apply directly for a PhD degree in some majors, and a master's degree is required to apply. Undergraduate students can only apply for the school's master's or master's and doctoral programs first. At this time, generally speaking, the school will recognize the domestic master's degree, while the domestic undergraduate students can only apply for the master's or master's and doctoral programs first.

The essence of the master's and doctor's programs here is the same as the PhD programs that undergraduates from other schools can apply for, because the latter also needs to start from the master's level.

In general, if the applicant is the best student in China's top schools at the undergraduate level, please apply directly to the United States as an undergraduate student, and the domestic master's degree will only waste time and cannot improve the background. If the applicant did not graduate from the top school in China during the undergraduate stage, or is not the best student in his or her studies, he or she can consider studying for a master's degree in a better school in China to increase his bargaining chips for his successful application for the full doctoral award in the United States.

It depends on what major you are applying for, and the grades required for different schools and majors are different. LZ can refer to the reference system for studying abroad.

Enter the major and other information, and you can find the cases of classmates who are similar to yours, and see which colleges and majors they have applied for. You can also filter according to your study abroad goals, and see what backgrounds (how many points in language scores, what is the school background, what major, GPA, etc.) are in your target university and major, and then compare your own situation and formulate general goals and directions.

Your specific situation is not known to give you a good position.

What is your GPA language score, applying for a school is actually based on your grades, and you can refer to the study abroad volunteer reference system for choosing a school and major.

Through the system to locate, enter your grades, the system will match the cases of classmates with similar grades to you, you see what schools and majors they have applied for, you can make a rough reference, I hope it can help you.

In China, master's and doctoral degrees are two stages on the same line of education. In the U.S., however, the focus of a Ph.D. and a master's degree can be very different. Take computer science as an example:

After graduation, domestic master's and doctoral students often flock to large factories such as BAT and ByteDance; In the United States, students often work in leading Internet companies or technology companies after graduating with a master's degree, while most PhDs choose to engage in scientific research related work or go to universities to serve as teachers. Therefore, whether to choose to study for a master's degree in the United States is something that needs to be considered.

1. Whether you are interested in academic research: In the United States, master's programs are focused on vocational training, while doctoral programs are focused on academic research and scientific research. The vast majority of students in master's programs will choose to work after graduation, and only a small number will continue to study for doctoral programs. Most of the doctoral graduates will continue to conduct academic research in universities, and even if they are employed, most of them are related to scientific research.

In the United States, master's studies are done to get students a better job, while doctoral studies are a job in itself.

Therefore, it is important to think first about whether you are interested in academic research. If the positioning is not clear, it is extremely easy to lead to unreasonable career development planning in the later stage.

2. The life of a master's degree and a doctorate is completely different

(1) The duration of master's degree in the United States is usually 1-2 years, and the pace of master's life will be relatively tight, and many domestic students will immediately start preparing for the next internship CV after getting the offer, and pay attention to the spring and autumn recruitment of major companies in order to gain work experience in the United States.

(2) The duration of doctoral studies is generally 5 years. The first year should be the easiest in the whole PhD life. In the second year of Ph.D., most faculties will have students as teaching assistants.

In addition, doctoral students need to have passed the doctoral examination in this year; If the tutor is strict and requires academic output, life will be more busy and hard. In the first year, the pressure is more on yourself than on your mentor. You need to think more and do more things.

The 5th year can be said to be the most stressful year at the doctoral level. Because there are many things that need to be completed, such as the end of the experimental project, graduation ** writing, employment and other issues.

The biggest difference is that the doctor's degree is higher, the development of the doctorate is better, and the degree certificate will be obtained, and the civil servant can also work in the state agency.

There will be different professional skills, different scientific research strengths, different academic qualifications, and different pathways for further study, including different training directions, different social activities, and different development conditions.

There are differences in education, in terms of teaching, in terms of environment, in terms of textbooks, in terms of graduation certificates.

When you go to study in the United States, you should choose a master's degree or doctorate, what are the advantages of a doctoral application compared to a master's application in the United States? How to choose between a doctoral application in the United States and a master's application in the United States? What is the difference between a master's degree and a doctorate in the United States?

1. The choice of studying in the United States depends on the student's own conditions

The Ph.D. is mainly aimed at cultivating research-oriented talents, and the curriculum is inclined to theoretical knowledge, and the future employment direction is research scholars. Therefore, if you are not very interested in the major, it is difficult to complete your studies.

Due to the high basic requirements for everyone, it is difficult for undergraduate students to successfully apply for a doctorate. Xufei Immigration reminds that American tutors pay more attention to research results, and if they have not published articles, they need to make relevant plans as soon as possible.

2. The choice of studying in the United States depends on the student's long-term planning

After getting a doctorate, you have to choose academic research jobs, even if you quietly enter the workplace, most of them are scientific research departments; Whereas, master's degree students generally choose direct employment jobs. Of course, many people choose graduate school to improve their abilities.

The spine is finished3. The choice of studying in the United States depends on the student's idea of the cost of studying abroad

Comparatively, it is easier and higher for PhDs to apply for scholarships. If students need to apply for a scholarship, then a PhD is a better option.

Fourth, the choice of studying in the United States depends on the student's idea of the length of study abroad

It takes about two years to study for a master's degree in the United States. A Ph.D. may take five to eight years, and if you need to get a degree quickly and return to China to work, then a master's degree is more appropriate.

Difficulties in applying for a Ph.D. in the United States:

For those who have immigrated or applied for a green card, the review is more stringent.

Applicants who want to obtain skilled immigration and green cards with the help of doctoral studies in the United States may face stricter policies, and it will be more difficult to apply for certain highly technical majors in this situation, and it will be more difficult for doctoral students in STEM majors to immigrate in the future, which is undoubtedly not a good thing for some Chinese students who are looking forward to it.

Doctoral degrees in liberal arts and doctoral programs with scholarships in the United States are more difficult to apply for American doctoral degrees in humanities and social sciences, especially in psychology, sociology, education, anthropology, etc., which are more difficult to apply.