What is the origin of the words of the Northeast dialect?

As early as the pre-Qin period, there were already Han activities in the northeast. The Qin Dynasty set up two counties in western Liaoxi and eastern Liaodong, including part of Jilin, but the inhabitants at this time were still mainly other ethnic groups, and Han Chinese accounted for only a small part. Large-scale population movements in this area began during the Liaojin period.

During this period, the Liaojin regime fought frequently with the Han regime in the south, plundering a large number of people from the Youyan region, and the Han people began to pour into the northeast in large numbers. At the end of the Ming Dynasty in 1636 and 1642, the Qing army invaded Guannei three times, plundering more than 1 million Han people in Hebei and Shandong, and the number of Han people in the banner increased greatly, and the Chinese dialect spoken by these people gradually became the lingua franca of the Eight Banners Army. After the Qing army entered the customs, they brought the northeastern dialect of that time into Beijing and merged with the Beijing dialect at that time.

During the Yongzheng period, due to the overpopulation of Beijing, the banner people who were repatriated in Beijing returned to the Northeast many times, and brought this fused dialect back to the Northeast for a second time with the original Northeast dialect. During the Shunzhi and Kangxi periods, the Qing Dynasty in order to maintain the work of "the rise and fall of the ancestors", prevent the Sinicization of the Manchus, prohibit the Han people from entering Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, and built an earthen embankment of more than 1,300 kilometers long in Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. The wicker border isolated most of the northeastern part of the country, including Heilongjiang and Jilin, from Guannei, and the Han people of this period were concentrated in the Wula and Ningguta areas in the Changbai Mountains and in the Bedune region in the northwest of Jilin.

As for how many words come from, we must first analyze the overall language system of Northeast dialect. However, it is a pity that Northeast dialect, as an academic dialect that is not so important, has not been studied so much. The analysis of the language system is not deep enough, and conversely, it is impossible to determine exactly how many words come from.

For example, Northeast dialect and Manchu have some common words, so whether these words are borrowed from Northeast Chinese or originally common to Manchu and Northern Chinese, but they are preserved in Northeast dialect. Or there are some words, maybe the similarity is just a coincidence. A lot of things, people think that it must be the case, it is nothing more than thinking that two words look too similar.

A similar situation can also be seen in similar words in Manchu and Mongolian. Some people, even scholars, do not go through systematic analysis and see a word that is both in Manchu and Mongolian, and say that Manchu borrowed from Mongolian, or that Mongolian borrowed from Manchu, without providing sufficient evidence. Most of the explanations you can see about place names are blind guesses, and no matter how similar you feel, if you don't give a full explanation of the linguistics, the mechanism of the borrowing of the word, and the pronunciation changes, it is also a blind guess.

There are some words that appear to be Manchu loanwords, and they are not necessarily Manchu loanwords, but may be other Manchu-Tungusic loanwords. For example, "Da Maha", Da Maha seems to be related to the word nimaha in Manchu, but the "Da Maha" in Northeast dialect is actually borrowed from Daw Imaha in Hezhe language, but this kind <>of thing, some scholars have studied it more seriously, and everyone can know that if everyone is too lazy to be more serious, what many words are, they will always be confused

The Northeast can be regarded as an alien nation, just like when people learn a foreign language, the first thing they learn must be those swearing, so the Northeast people talk swear a lot, I don't know what they think.

Mandarin and Hebrew are closely linked.

It reads as follows:

1. Horn: plastic bucket.

2. Feed Derlo: Lower small and upper large buckets.

3. Mallet: Ginseng.

4. Bud: Corn.

5. Quilt stacking: Several beds are stacked together.

6. Hara: Meat and oil are weighed when they are spoiled.

7. Lizi: A steep stone mountain.

8. Drink: Sing.

9. Lap Hu: Negligence in case of trouble.

10. Leba: Open bread.

1. When the children in the Northeast were young, they were thieves, tanned, and their little faces were painted every night when they came home, and their parents would always say: Running blindly all day long, look at your face, and bury Ba Tai!

2. Do more housework at home, don't always have a piece of skin inside and outside the house, and paint the soul on the wall. Come back after a day of work and watch and listen to it!

3. There are countless friends in the past, but you are the only one in my heart; The crowd looked for you for a thousand, and suddenly looked back - you were in the depths of the donkey shed! Eating grass and leaning against a tree, with a footcloth wrapped around his head. Wow! Whose donkey is so cool!

4. As far as your honor is concerned, people hate it, and ghosts see it and howl; It is less to scare a pair to death, and it is good to scare a car to death; When talking to you, you must resist the pressure! Righteousness! so as not to be intimidated by your stinking!

I have seen the lazy, stupid, and poor without eating or drinking; You're the only one who can make everyone ugly to death for the first time ever!

There are many dialects spoken in the Northeast, mainly including the following:

1.Liaoning dialects: including Shenyang dialect, Dalian dialect, Anshan dialect, Fushun dialect, etc.

2.Jilin dialect: including Changchun dialect, Jilin dialect, Siping dialect, etc.

3.Heilongjiang dialect: including Harbin dialect, Qiqihar dialect, Mudanjiang dialect, etc.

Although there are some differences between these dialects, they all belong to the category of Northeast official dialects, so there are some commonalities. In the Northeast, dialects in different regions have many characteristics in terms of accent pronunciation, vocabulary expression, etc. For example, Shenyang dialect is more shallow throat, while Harbin dialect is more heavy-throated; In Jilin dialect, "ga" is often used to mean "of", while in Harbin dialect, it is often used to mean "bei".

Friends who live in the dormitory will find that as long as there is a Northeast person in the dormitory, then the accents of other people will gradually and unconsciously move closer to him, such a magical ability is indeed incredible, even if your Mandarin is very standard, it is difficult to avoid the pit of Northeast dialect. In fact, if you travel in the Northeast, there are many places to feel the Northeast dialect, if you travel in Harbin, there are many restaurants rich in Northeast rural style, Northeast cuisine with Northeast dialect, this feeling must be wonderful! Every Northeast person is a natural joker, and the most popular is a Northeast grandfather who teaches children to learn hand cards and reads butterflies as "butterfly iron"; The knee is a "Bolinggai"; The forehead is "Bei'er"; Soap is "pancreas"; Snake is pronounced as "long worm" and tomato is "persimmon".

What are you looking at, what are you doing" and so on. It's all very humorous. In fact, this is the regional difference in language, I am also from the Northeast, these words are familiar to me, and some often say, such as "Teng" all of a sudden, that is, to heat it, such as "cast" all of a sudden, is to filter it with water, such as "Mu Gezhang" is the meaning of "numbness", such as bargaining, "can be cheaper" is "can it be cheaper", there are too many interesting dialects in the Northeast, the more famous sentence "Ripple Gaier is stuck on the road teeth", I believe that many southern friends don't understand it at all.

Each place has its own characteristic dialect, and the local dialect also highlights the local characteristics, if you are in a foreign country, you will meet a fellow villager to communicate in dialect, which will make people feel particularly cordial, and can also relieve homesickness.

The dialects of Northeast China include the Northeast Mandarin spoken in most inland areas of Northeast China, the Jiaoliao Mandarin spoken in Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou and other regions, the Beijing Mandarin spoken in Chengde, Chifeng, Chaoyang and other regions, and the Jilu Mandarin dialect island in the northern part of Heilongjiang.

1. Northeast Mandarin.

The subdivision of Northeast official dialect can be divided into Jishen tablets, Hafu tablets, and black pine tablets, and each piece can be divided into several small pieces. The official dialect of Northeast China is close to Mandarin, and the Northeast dialect in the impression of outsiders is actually the "Northeast dialect" in some parts of Northeast China. Although the accents and tones in various parts of Northeast China (except southern Liaoning) are slightly different, this difference is only the depth of the "Northeast flavor", and there is no difference in vocabulary and terminology, and there is no major diacritic and voice change.

2. Jiaoliao official dialect.

The Atlas of the Chinese Chinese Language distinguishes the Jiaoliao official dialect into Denglian, Qingzhou, and Gaihuan. Among them, Denglian is distributed in Liaoning and Shandong, Qingzhou is distributed in Shandong, and Gaihuan is distributed in Liaoning.

3. Beijing Mandarin.

Beijing official dialect is mainly distributed in Beijing, Chengde City, Langfang City, Zhuozhou City in Hebei Province, Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia, Zalut Banner, Naiman Banner, Huolin Gol City, Kailu County, Chaoyang City in Liaoning Province, Jianchang County in Huludao City, and parts of Fuxin City.

4. Jilu official dialect.

The official dialect of Hebei Province is distributed in most parts of Hebei Province, most of Tianjin City, northwestern Shandong Province, Pinggu District of Beijing, Guangling County of Shanxi Province and Ningcheng County of Inner Mongolia. It can be roughly divided into three pieces: Shiji film, Baotang film, and Canghui film. It can be further subdivided into twelve small pieces.

Northeast dialects, including Northeast Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin (Chaofeng), Jiaoliao Mandarin. It is an important part of Northeast culture, and the historical cause of Northeast dialect is the integration of local ethnic languages and cultures.

In the official dialect of Northeast China, the original words of the clear sound of the ancient sound are now divided into yinping, yangping, shangsheng and desheng, and there is no obvious rule, which is similar to the official dialect of Beijing. However, the ancient Qingyin intonation characters of the Northeast official dialect are now much more than those in the Beijing official dialect, and most of the voiced invoices have been converted to Yangping, and most of the secondary voiced invoices have also been converted to devoice.

There are two divisions of Northeast Mandarin:

1. It is divided into Jishen tablets, Hafu tablets, and black pine tablets, and each piece can be divided into several small pieces.

2. Songliao tablets, Liaoshen tablets, Songjin tablets.

Most areas outside some dialect islands in Heilongjiang Province, such as Tongliao and Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia), are the prototypes of the Northeast Mandarin Dialect, which is the area with the most obvious characteristics of Northeast immigrants, and the aboriginal accent is diluted, closer to Mandarin, which is the most standard Northeast Mandarin.

Yes, it must be a northern dialect, and it was also made by the elimination method. The counties and cities to which Shaanxi belongs The northern dialect? The dialects of Chinese can also be divided into many sub-dialects, which can be subdivided into several local dialects.

As follows:

1, the old man is sassy.

Example: Look at what you look like, old man Ka Eye, the person who can take a fancy to you and describe you as pure and ugly.

2. Peel piece.

For example: The kid from Lao Wang's family made a piece of skin at home, the same as the piece of skin, messy.

3. Soul painting.

Example sentence: What did you wipe on your face, the soul you made was painted.

4, broken horse Zhang Fei.

Example: You are Gaha, a broken horse and Zhang Fei, can you stop a little.

6. Heaven and earth.

Example: I'm all the rage now, why am I still married, let's live alone.

7, Mao stunned three lights.

Example: Can you be steady, don't be stunned all day long.

8. Seven eats.

Example: Sharp, neat and tidy.

9. You have to drink.

Example: Don't drink all day long, don't be serious.

10. Throw (water) crotch diapers.

Example: Look at your son, he throws his crotch and diapers all day long, and your daughter-in-law is not tidy.

11. Phi Li pounced on the cage.

When someone passed by, all the little frogs by the river jumped into the water.

12. Passing garlic hexagrams.

It means that it is not neat and tidy, and it means that it is messy!

13. Violent Yang Chang Example: Two days ago, the wind blew in front of my house, and the violent soil grew up, and I couldn't go out.

For example, two days ago, the wind blew in front of my house, and the soil was growing violently, and I couldn't go out.

14. Two positive examples.

Don't be a bad place, hurry up and find something serious to do.

15. Hug the tiles.

Example: That guy has a long face, hugs a tile, and is blind and dead.

1 Lao Deng, Northeast people respect the old man more, and when he sees the older grandfather, he will definitely say "Lao Deng" from the bottom of his heart, which means "the old man is immortal and immortal".

2 ne (ne) is the meaning of simple, cute and innocent, so when you see a little girl you like on the street in the Northeast, you must first say "You are very good", and she will be willing to chase you.

3 嘚 (der) means that a boy is more outgoing, humorous, lively, walking on the northeast street to see the kind of young man with a gold chain, holding a bag, wearing a mink, can say a sentence "you are really der, what are you doing" to start a friendly exchange, maybe feel your enthusiasm and appreciation, he will also call his good brother to meet you together.

4 Tiger Than, describe a middle-aged man in the Northeast Tiger Bear's waist, Tiger Tiger Wind, Tiger, Tiger, If you see someone in all kinds of shops and restaurants who cast curious eyes on you, you can praise him in a very formal tone "Tiger Than", he will be very excited when he hears it, and his heart is surging and he will come over and have close contact with you, if it is a woman, it can be changed to "Tiger Girl", describing girls full of momentum, this is their favorite evaluation.

6 bears, like tigers, Northeast people like to use animal temperament to describe others, for example, if you see a couple quarreling on the Northeast Road, the boy is silent and calm, and the girl is arguing, you can go up and say to the boy, "You are a real bear", and they will soon resolve the conflict.

7 After the calf, the calf describes a little boy as cute as a baby calf, and people like it, and the calf is completely as cute as a baby calf, so when you see a group of little boys who are not old or thirteen or fourteen wandering around the street, you can go and greet them and say, "You are really a calf", and you can immediately make a ball.