Two questions on tendering and procurement

First of all, the second point you said about the issue of interest, although the implementation regulations of the Bidding Law have been implemented, but now (just now) there are indeed very few bidding companies on this issue will be done in accordance with the implementation regulations, and there should be no bidders to return the deposit, when the strong demand for the refund of interest. Maybe the bidding company will mainly give it in the future.

And the first question you said, whether it is the time to change the contract ** or sign the contract, it often happens in the bidding activities, according to the law, this is not in accordance with the law, but since everyone has done this, it is like that. Don't be too rigid in what you do. Here are some of my own observations.

There are also the Bidding and Bidding Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Bidding and Bidding Law are mainly projects, and the ** Procurement Law, Order No. 18 is mainly goods and services, if your work is related to bidding or procurement, then you first study the law, the regulations are right, but in addition to the law, you should read more, listen more, and think more about the practices of other people and colleagues. Good luck with your work!

1. The document stipulates that the winning bid price is the contract price, according to Article 46 of the Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China, "the tenderer and the winning bidder shall enter into a written contract in accordance with the bidding documents and the bidding documents of the winning bidder within 30 days from the date of issuance of the notice of winning the bid." The tenderer and the winning bidder shall not enter into other agreements that deviate from the substantive content of the contract", and the construction unit shall sign the contract according to the ** determined in the bid winning notice.

After winning the bid, the contract price is generally lowered by non-investment projects, and investment projects are generally not, and even if they do, they cannot be put on the table.

A written rule is not necessarily a rule!

There are unspoken rules in the entertainment industry, what about bidding?

The detailed rules have not been promulgated and will not be referred to for the time being.

The differences and connections between procurement and bidding are as follows:

1. Procurement is a form of purchasing, and bidding is one of the expressions.

2. Procurement and bidding are subject to different laws and regulations;

3. Bidding and procurement are beneficial to both supply and demand, and the purchaser can choose the best potential supplier in a wider range to purchase with more reasonable and stable quality; **Business can participate in competition under open, fair and just conditions, constantly self-discipline and self-improvement, reduce costs, and improve the comprehensive quality of operation and management.

Bidding method. It is divided into public bidding.

and invitation to tender. Public bidding refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of tender announcements. Invitation to bid refers to the invitation of the tenderer to a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of a bid invitation.

There are many ways to procure, but for large-scale procurement, the purchaser will generally choose to bid for procurement, which can provide the purchaser with more cost-effective products or raw materials. Bidding procurement is a very good way for the purchaser to choose more cost-effective products, on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of procurement; On the other hand, the quality of the product can be ensured. In addition, bidding procurement also saves some intermediate prices and reduces costs for purchasers.

The tenderer can finally choose the party that is beneficial to itself as the bidder to purchase products according to the actual situation. The methods of bidding and procurement are as follows:

1. Public bidding (i.e., international competitive bidding, domestic competitive bidding), public bidding for equipment and material procurement is made by the tendering unit through newspapers, radio, television, etc., to solicit first-class businessmen in the widest possible range. Public bidding for equipment and material procurement can cause competition in the greatest range;

2. Invitation to bid (i.e., limited international competitive bidding), the invitation to bid for equipment and material procurement is directly issued by the tendering unit to the unit with equipment, material manufacturing or the ability to directly issue a bidding invitation, and the units invited to participate in the bidding shall not be less than 3.

Bidding is a competitive procurement method, which is a procurement method in which the purchaser determines the winning bidder and the winning bidder through the competition between bidders, and signs a procurement contract with the winning bidder.

The purchaser can select the best potential supplier in a wider range and purchase with more reasonable and stable quality; **Business can participate in competition under open, fair and just conditions, constantly self-discipline and self-improvement, reduce costs, and improve the comprehensive quality of operation and management.

The definition of bidding is clarified, and then look at whether the shortlisted bidding is a bidding. Generally speaking, the shortlisted bidding refers to the selection of the first business by the purchaser through a similar bidding method to determine the shortlist of the shortlisted businessmen. Some purchasers also determined the brand, model and quality of the shortlisted products when they were shortlisted for bidding.

The shortlist of shortlisted merchants is called shortlisted, and its products are called shortlisted products. Generally, the purchaser only issues a shortlisted notice to the shortlisted bidders, and does not sign a procurement contract with them. When the purchaser needs to purchase products, it will select and determine the contractor again within the scope of the shortlisted contractor or directly determine the contractor, and sign a procurement contract with it.

The purchaser does not guarantee that it will purchase from the shortlisted ** supplier, let alone the quantity purchased.

1. What is bidding and procurement? 1. The meaning of bidding and procurementBidding procurement is a procurement bidding announcement or notice issued by the tenderer (purchaser) to invite the bidder (potential businessman) to bid, and finally the tenderer through the bidder's comprehensive comparative analysis of various factors such as quality, delivery, technology, production capacity and financial status, to determine the most suitable bidder as the winning bidder, and sign the whole process of the supply contract. Bidding and bidding are two aspects of the bidding and procurement process, which represent the transaction behavior of the purchaser and the merchant respectively.

When bidding and purchasing to select potential suppliers, it is not only necessary to understand their financial status to ensure that they are delivered on time according to quality and quantity, but also to examine their market reputation and supply history. 2. The role of bidding and procurementBidding procurement is beneficial to both supply and demand: first, the purchaser can select the best potential supplier in a wider range and purchase with more reasonable and stable quality; Second, the best business can participate in competition under open, fair and just conditions, constantly self-discipline and self-improvement, reduce costs, and improve the overall quality of operation and management.

2. What is the difference between procurement and bidding? 1. There are many ways of procurement, and bidding is only one of the commonly used.

2. What is the difference between procurement and bidding? 1. There are many ways of procurement, bidding is only one of the commonly used methods, and bidding procurement is a standardized form of procurement. 2. Procurement is mainly subject to the "Contract Law", and the bidding is subject to the "Contract Law" at the same time, it also needs to comply with the "Bidding and Bidding Law".

Of course, in addition to procurement, bidding can still be used as a leading method, such as land bidding, franchise bidding, import quota bidding, etc. 3. Bidding is a standardized procurement model, which receives various constraints from the Bidding and Bidding Law and various relevant laws and regulations, and has strict requirements and supervision for the procurement process. There are few constraints on the form of non-tender procurement, and the specific forms are diverse.

Most of the information published on the Internet is bidding information, because the country does not require the release of procurement information for general procurement information; For public bidding procurement projects, the state is required to release bidding information. All procurement in the name of bidding must be subject to the relevant laws and regulations and norms, internal bid negotiation has been excluded from the bidding procurement, is a kind of inquiry procurement or price comparison procurement. Tendering is included in the procurement.

If the procurement is open but the rules are not perfect and standardized, it is not a tender. Single** procurement refers to only from only.

<> What are the main problems in domestic bidding and procurement? In order to solve everyone's troubles, we will analyze this problem from different aspects, and if you are interested, come and find out!

First, there is a problem.

1. Insufficient attention in material bidding and procurement.

The bidding and procurement of materials and equipment is particularly important in realizing the optimal allocation of market resources, and some enterprise leaders do not realize the importance of bidding, which leads to the orderly development of the bidding work and increases the difficulty of carrying out the work. The main performance is that the tender should be tendered but not tendered; should be open to bidding, not open bidding; Self-bidding is not standardized, which is not conducive to the normal production and operation activities of enterprises, and increases the economic losses of enterprises.

2. The degree of electronic bidding is lagging behind.

The time and function of bidding and procurement are closely related to each other, and some projects cannot achieve reasonable coordination between time and function, which reduces the efficiency of bidding and procurement. In the development of some projects, the procurement standards for bidding and procurement are set too high, which prolongs the bidding time and reduces the bidding efficiency.

3. Win the bid at a low price, and the quality is not guaranteed.

One of the contents of the relevant laws and regulations on the conditions for winning the bid is: the minimum bid after evaluation, which is contrary to the essential law of the market economy and has brought adverse effects and consequences to the development of the enterprise. In reality, the non-performing lowest-price winning travel is more prone to human illegal operation, and the quality of the project after winning the bid at a low price is not guaranteed, and it is difficult to promote the project.

Second, improvement measures.

1. Strengthen the publicity of material bidding and procurement. Focus on strengthening the propaganda of administrative personnel and enterprise leaders, so that they can understand the importance of material bidding and procurement in helping enterprises to control costs, and urge them to act in strict accordance with the system and implement the bidding work; Take the initiative to correct the wrong thinking of relevant personnel and create a good environment for the development of bidding and procurement.

2. Improve and improve the institutional mechanism of bidding supervision. The first is to innovate the bidding and bidding supervision system and promote the construction of a unified platform.

3. Vigorously promote the promotion and application of procurement e-commerce platforms.

4. Standardize the management of bidding subjects, intermediary agencies and bid evaluation experts.

For the tenderer, the public bidding has a large range of choices, and can choose among the many bidders the most reasonable, short delivery, thoughtful service and reputable business. The use of this kind of bidding method is conducive to judging the envy of competition, breaking the monopoly, prompting the best businessmen to improve the quality of work, and reducing the cost of Zheng Chong. However, for large-scale procurement projects, the workload of reviewing the qualifications of bidders and bidding documents is large and the cost is higher; On the other hand, for bidders, there is a lot of work that needs to be done from obtaining tender information to preparing for bidding.

The more competitors participate, the smaller the chance of winning the bid, the greater the risk consideration of the bidding cost, and the higher the bid price, which increases the economic burden of the bidding enterprise and the bidding enterprise.

1. Invite bidding and procurement.

Invitation to bid for procurement refers to the procurement method in which the purchaser invites more than five specific merchants to participate in the bidding in the form of an invitation to bid. Inviting bids simplifies the workload of the bidder's qualification review and bid document review for the tenderer, and improves the work efficiency; For bidders, it improves the probability of winning the bid and reduces the risk of bidding. Therefore, for projects with high technical content, technical support and follow-up services, and limited to projects that can meet the supply conditions of limited suppliers, the form of invitation to bid and purchase is mostly adopted.

However, invitations to tender limit the scope of bidding and may exclude some advantageous investment competitors.

2. Competitive negotiation procurement.

Competitive negotiation procurement refers to the procurement method in which the negotiation team determines no less than three suppliers to participate in the negotiation from the list of suppliers who meet the response qualification conditions. When the purchaser calls for public bidding, if there is no first-class bidding or no qualified bid, or it cannot be obtained according to the public bidding method and the unforeseen urgent procurement situation, competitive negotiation procurement can be adopted; In addition, competitive negotiated procurement is often used when the preparation and production of tender documents takes a long time to complete or requires high costs.

The correct use of procurement methods directly affects the procurement quality and procurement cost of enterprises, therefore, according to the specific characteristics of the procurement project to choose the response mode, the enterprise will play a great role in reducing costs and improving economic benefits. Through the intelligent application of big data of bidding and procurement information, China Bidi Bidding provides accurate matching bidding and procurement information.