In bee farming, what are the taboos that should not be touched in order to increase production?

Honey-rich and colorful flowering plants are the prerequisite and attention of beekeeping, and there should be a large number of flowering green plants near the beekeeping site to provide bees with nectar collection and food. If the nectar source is too small, you will not be able to get a lot of pure honey, bee pollen, propolis and other essential foods for honey. There should be a fixed apiary in an area for a year.

One or two specific flowering plants, and at the same time, there should be more scattered flowering plants to meet the requirements of bee food and reproduction. There are also many regulations on the standards and matters to be paid attention to in beekeeping sites, generally in areas where the sun is downwind, the terrain is high, the road surface is dry, and the temperature and environmental humidity are suitable.

Bitterly cold mountainous areas with low temperatures, windy canyon areas, swampy areas with water storage, Gobi Desert with no shade in summer, and small hillsides are not suitable for beekeeping. In areas close to the apiary, the natural environment should be relatively quiet, and there should be excellent natural water resources, but the water source should not be too close to the nectar source to prevent death or injury due to drowning. It is also not suitable to open apiaries in the vicinity of manufacturing plants, cattle factories, sheep factories and places where there are many predators in honey peaks.

The key to Mifeng's energy feed comes from the cushion foundation, and a location with an abundant source of cushion foundation is the most important material condition for keeping bees. If you don't have a cushion source or a long-term shortage of cushion foundation during the year, even if you are an expert in beekeeping, you may not be able to keep bees, on the contrary, if you have an abundant cushion foundation source, even if you have not kept bees, you are likely to get honey products. Generally speaking, if you feed in a fixed place, you must have 1-2 atmospheric cushion foundation sources throughout the year and the flowering period is around 2 months, and there are plenty of other time to assist the cushion foundation source for the normal life needs of honey peak, and the honey shortage period of the whole year cannot exceed 3 months; When there is no nectar source in an area, it will be transferred to an area with a nectar source in advance, and the specific situation of the cushion foundation source can be adjusted at will.

Beekeeping is a hard job! Make money but have to invest a lot! Every year, change the venue to find a good birthplace of flowers, perhaps, avoid your hometown, bring your daughter-in-law, stay in a suburban hotel, live in a primitive life, and sometimes continue to encounter the erosion of fierce beasts, or even encounter the mischief of the wicked!

It's not uncommon to eat not well and sleep well! Coupled with a variety of factors, if you can't make money, you will complain! Because honey peaks must survive in areas with many nectar sources, firstly for better eating, and secondly because they can store and raise young bees, this standard bee tribe feels very critical, and in terms of nectar sources, bee tribes feel that there must be at least two large nectar sources in a yearIt is also necessary to have sufficient honey sources, and on the premise that the two standards are met, most of the honey source problems can be dealt with.

Honey bee breeding is the most taboo to add the nest spleen, bee breeding is the most taboo blind greedy group, bee breeding is the most taboo to take out honey, bee breeding is the most taboo frequent inspection, bee breeding is the most taboo double kings in the same box, bee breeding is the most taboo to use bee medicine, bee breeding is the most taboo to mix feed.

Add nest spleen: Make sure that the bee has an excess spleen or at least a commensurate spleen. Blind greed:

Plan the number of bee colonies according to the situation. Take all the honey: be sure to leave the rations.

Frequent inspections: Observe the colony from outside the box as much as possible. Double kings in the same box:

The most taboo is the same box for two kings. Indiscriminate use of bee medicine: find out**and then deal with the symptoms**.

Non-rebreeding queens: Artificially bred queen bees with excellent genetic characteristics. Indiscriminate introduction of bee species.

Do not expose bees directly to the sun, do not let bees get rain, do not let bees grow in a humid environment, do not use bee medicine indiscriminately, and do not take all the honey.

First of all, we should pay attention to the breeding environment. Don't be too dry or shady. We can't blindly be greedy for the group, and we can't add to the spleen indiscriminately. You can't keep him from drinking water.

Don't blindly expand the enrollment, add the nest spleen indiscriminately, it will cause problems with the bees and lead to large-scale death.

Ants are the natural enemies of bees and can be divided into two main categories, one is termites that specialize in destroying boxes, and the other is bee-eating ants that attack bees and steal honey.

The main natural enemies of bees are wasps, toads, birds, spiders, ants, cockroaches, etc. The biggest pest of Italian bees is mites, and the biggest pest of Chinese bees is nest insects. It is very troublesome to control and a headache for beekeepers.

To breed Italian bees, it is necessary to control mite infestations regularly. Mites are found in nature. When bees collect flowers, they easily attach to the flowers and bring them back to the hive.

Insecticide and nest cleaning will also bring into the outbreak again, so almost every big nectar source, Italian bee people must prevent mites.

The honeycomb bug in the middle is brought in from the outside. There is a kind of wax moth that especially likes to eat beeswax, and will take the opportunity to burrow into the hive at night to lay eggs, and the eggs hatch out are nest insects, and they will bite the pupa after eating the nest spleen, which is very harmful to bees. The key to the control method is to make the bee colony dense, and the worker bees have enough cleaning ability, so that the eggs produced by the wax moth can be cleaned out in time, and they cannot hatch out and harm the bee colony.

In addition, the hive must be tight, and there must be no holes and crevices for wax moths to get into.

Keep the nest door as small as possible to avoid wax moths entering. There should be no lights in the apiary, which will attract a large number of wax moths and the hive will be overwhelmed. Beekeepers should pay attention to cleaning the wax chips at the bottom of the hive, pay attention to changing the spleen, make the colony clean, and try to use a new spleen, so that the nest eggs have no place to hide, so as not to cause harm.

Now there are ** drugs for this disease, such as Chao Chuqing. However, it is difficult to ** nest worms with drugs. Centralization is mandatory**.

And hornets, whether Italian or Chinese, are harmful. In addition to the ruthless killing of the hornet, the only way to control it is to find a way to remove the hornet's nest.

Or catch a few live bumblebees, stick them on their backs with highly toxic pesticide powder, and let the bumblebees fly back to the hive, poison the hive, and kill all the bumblebees. It is also possible to use a net pocket to keep the bees out of the hive door, but workers can enter and exit normally. The toad only comes out at night, runs to the door of the hive, and eats the worker bees guarding outside.

In addition to catching toads at regular intervals each night, the solution is to make the hive higher so that the toads can't get close to the hive door so that the bees don't get eaten. As for birds, dragonflies, they are also very good at eating flying bees. But we can't really help.

Notes:

1. When bee breeding, it is necessary to raise strong groups as much as possible, because the strong groups are much higher than the weak groups in terms of disease resistance and collection power, and the effective way to raise strong groups is to take the strong to make up for the weak or merge the bee colony.

2. Honey bee breeding should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of bee fever, because the production efficiency of bee fever will be greatly reduced, especially the impact of bee fever on honey production during the large honey flow period.

3. Bee breeding should replace the old, weak, sick and disabled kings in time, because the impact on the bee colony will be particularly obvious when the queen bee ability is insufficient, so beekeepers should cultivate new kings in time and replace the old, weak, sick and disabled kings in time.

4. Bee breeding should strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, because the outbreak of pests and diseases is almost devastating to the bee colony, do not usually pay attention to prevention and wait until the outbreak of pests and diseases to remedy.

1. Plants that can be used by bees to collect nectar and pollen are called nectar source plants, and nectar sources are the basis of beekeeping production. Before determining the location of the bees, it is necessary to investigate the type, area, and flowering period of the nectar source plants. The main nectar source plants that can collect a large amount of commercial honey are rape in oil crops, rhinoceros and alfalfa in forage green manure, jujube trees in fruit trees, locust trees in forest trees, and vitex in shrubs.

Usually, a swarm of bees needs about 2 to 4 acres of nectar source plants. It is also necessary to understand the flowering period of various nectar source plants, as well as the honey production of bees over the years. The bee release site should be within 2 km of the main nectar source plant.

The closer the apiary is to the nectar plant, the better. There should be a clean water source near the apiary. Such as lakes, streams.

canals, etc., to ensure that bees collect water and beekeepers use water for their daily use. The apiary should be selected in a flat, dry, sunny and open southeast, without obstacles.

2. It is best to have a small hillside or house or fence in the northwest, and the place with loudspeakers, street lights, and insect trap lamps near it is not suitable for bees.

3. The purchase of bee colonies must be based on the local honey source, climate and other conditions to select bee species, in the northwest, north and northeast plains of China, dry summer, there is a long honey flow period of large honey source, you can choose Italian bees. In the mountainous areas of Northeast China, the winter is long and cold, the spring is short, and the main nectar source has an early flowering period. If the local area is located in a mountainous area and there is no concentrated source of large honey, you can choose medium bees.

4. The best time to buy bee colonies is in early spring, when the temperature is rising day by day, and tends to be stable, and the nectar source plants begin to bloom when they are purchased, and the purchase during this period is conducive to the reproduction of bee colonies, and it is effective that year. It can also be purchased in summer and autumn, but it should be noted that there should be at least one main source of honey in that year. In this way, even if you can't get a lot of commercial honey, at least you can ensure the feed reserves needed by the bee colony for wintering, and note that it is not advisable to buy bees after the end of the nectar source throughout the year.

Because at this time, in addition to the purchase cost, you also need to buy sugar to feed the bees. When wintering, the bee colony may also die, the purchase of bee colony should also pay attention to the quality of the bee colony, the age of the queen bee should not exceed two years, if you buy bees in summer and autumn, it is best to choose the new king of the year. The queen bee has a large abdomen, a slightly pointed tail, four wings and six legs, and a steady movement.

The spawning area is large and neat. Good quality worker bees are large and brightly colored. When you open the box and lift your spleen, you don't crawl around, and you have a docile temperament.

The whole bee colony should be healthy and disease-free, and the number of bees in the bee colony should not be less than 2 boxes in early spring, and more than 5 boxes in summer and autumn, and have a certain spleen. For example, a colony with 5 boxes of bees should have 3 4 frames, of which at least half should be covered with spleens. In addition, it should be noted that on each nest spleen, there must be a kilogram of feed spleen.

Don't be too old. There should not be many male peak rooms on the nest spleen.

Article 78: Where raised animals cause harm to others, the animal keeper or manager shall bear tort liability, but where it can be proved that the harm was caused intentionally or by gross negligence on the part of the infringed party, responsibility may not be borne or mitigated.

Article 79: Where management provisions are violated by failing to take safety measures against animals and causing harm to others, the animal keeper or manager shall bear tort liability.

Article 80: Where fierce dogs or other dangerous animals that are prohibited from being raised cause harm to others, the animal keepers or managers shall bear tort liability.

The living habits of bees are as follows:

1. Multi-mindedness of feeding: that is, pollen and nectar are collected on plants of different families or from flowers of a certain color (not limited to plant species).

2. Monophagous: that is, only feeding from a certain plant or related species, such as cornflower wasp. The flowers of various types of bees are closely related to the length of the mouthparts:

For example, species with short mouthparts such as tunnel bees, ground bees, and split-tongue bees interviewed the open flowers of the Rosaceae, cruciferae, umbelliferae, and ranunculaceae. Species of leafcutter bees, striped bees, and honeybees have long mouthparts, and flowers with deep flower tubes such as legumes and labials are interviewed.

3. Parasitism: Female bees do not build nests and lay eggs in the host's nest. Young larvae generally have large heads and palates that destroy the host's eggs and young larvae.

4. Ochivorus: that is, feeding from the flowers of plants of related families and genera, such as alfalfa quasi-wasps.

5. Social: Bees live in groups, and there are three types of bee groups: queen bee, worker bee and drone, and there is one queen bee (two queen bees in some exceptions), 10,000 to 150,000 worker bees, and 500 to 1,500 drones.

Because of the low investment cost and high breeding efficiency of bee breeding, more and more people choose to breed bees.

First, the investment cost is small.

The cost of bee breeding is mainly in two aspects, one is the purchase of bee species, generally 50-100 yuan spleen, a spleen bee can quickly reproduce itself into a large group of bees; The other is beekeeping tools, such as beehives, which can be purchased and imitated by yourself according to the beehives you bought before.

Second, the breeding efficiency is high.

The main product of breeding bees is bee honey, honey has high nutritional value and large market demand. As long as the quality of the honey is good, Hengshou will naturally have sales. Many people have made their fortune by beekeeping.