What do people often refer to as Four Gentlemen and Three Friends of the Cold ?

"Four Gentlemen" is a traditional theme of Chinese painting, and is a general term for four kinds of flower themes: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. The four gentlemen have their own characteristics.

Mei, cutting snow and ice, is proud.

Orchid, the empty valley is fragrant, and the lonely fragrance is self-appreciating.

Bamboo, sieving the wind and making the moon, a chic life.

Chrysanthemum, Ling frost on its own, does not tend to be inflammatory.

The so-called "three friends of the cold year" are about to be pines, green bamboos, and plum blossoms.

The pine tree is evergreen in all seasons, the posture is upright, the leaves are densely born and there is the tendency of stratus clouds, and the oblique layers are stacked, which is no less than Ma Yuan, Liu Songnian's brushwork. In the middle of winter, when everything is sparse, the pine trees are still lush and energetic, symbolizing youth and perseverance. The character of the pine tree is the most admired by the Chinese people.

Bamboo is elegant, pure, modest, a symbol of moderation, the ancient and modern gardens are almost no garden without bamboo, living and bamboo, then the quiet spring blows the window, the clear air is full of courtyard; The bamboo shadow is swaying, the posture is in the painting, the green leaves do not wither in winter, delicate and chic. Throughout the ages, "you can't live without this gentleman for a day" has become the preference of many literati.

Plum blossom is one of the top ten traditional Chinese flowers, with good posture, color, fragrance and rhyme. The poem of Lin Hejing of the Song Dynasty "The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", which depicts the posture and charm of the plum blossom vividly. When the snow is flying all over the sky, the unique plum blossoms smile proudly and coldly, and the broken stamen blooms, which is so lovely and precious!

Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum.

Three friends of the year: pine, bamboo, plum.

Three friends of the yearIt refers to pine, bamboo, and plum. Because pine, bamboo, and plum do not decay in winter, they are still open and evergreen in the severe cold environment, so they are called the three friends of the cold year.

The meaning of "three friends of the year" refers to the three kinds of pine, bamboo and plum.

Facing the wind, standing up to the frost, not withering in winter, the wax moon is evergreen, and the spirit is commendable. Among them, pine symbolizes evergreenness, bamboo symbolizes the way of a gentleman, and plum symbolizes ice and jade.

The three friends of the year and the cold appear in the Song Dynasty Lin Jingxi's "Wang Yun Mei She", and the content of the poem is: "That is, he lives in the soil and is a mountain, and he grows a hundred plum books, and Qiao Song repairs the fence for the three friends of the year." ”

The historical allusion of the three friends of the cold year

Su shi. In the second year of Yuanfeng of the Northern Song Dynasty (1097), it was demoted to Huanggang, and the place name was called "Dongpo", so he called himself "Dongpo Jushi".

When he first arrived in Huangzhou, Su Dongpo.

Far away from relatives and friends, life is hard. So he reclaimed a piece of wasteland and planted rice, wheat, mulberry, jujube and other cash crops. Soon after, he built a hut on the edge of the field and named it "Snow Hall".

I thought the environment was too plain, so I planted pine, cypress, plum, bamboo and other flowers and trees in the yard to show decoration.

One day, Xu Junyou, the governor of Huangzhou, came to visit him in Xuetang, and when he saw that his residence was deserted, he asked him if it was too lonely? Su Dongpo pointed to the flowers and trees outside the window, and laughed: "Fengquan has two music, and pine and bamboo are three good friends."

Meaning: As long as you are open-minded, the breeze whimper and the spring water are murmuring, and they are also two beautiful songs**; Evergreen pines and cypresses, unbent bamboo.

and the plum blossoms of Aoxue, they are all old friends who accompany the harsh winter.

The four gentlemen in the flower are a kind of yearning for personality in Chinese culture

A few plum branches in the corner, Ling Han blooms alone", the proud snow of plum blossoms, has always been the virtue praised by the Chinese literati, in the sassy cold wind, the flowers wither, only the plum blossoms do not compete with the flowers in the spring, proudly bloom in the cold winter, unyielding, regarded as a gentleman.

The seclusion of the orchid is very similar to the virtue of gentlemen's humility, and it is a famous gentleman's flower in a secluded place.

There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, they like to stretch in the wind when the autumn wind is blowing, the light fragrance is free, not rich and not showy, in the pleasant fragrance, although there is no proud snow but also frost.

Pine, bamboo, and plum are not only long-lived, but also a symbol of noble personality

We all know that the pine tree is straight, no matter which dynasty it is, the literati will describe it, in the cold winter snow, standing proudly, how can such a tenacious vitality not be amazing? In winter, the bamboo and pine trees that do not see the fallen leaves make people think of white and honest, and many times they are not only used to praise people with high character, but also to see people who maintain goodwill and stick to their original intentions in the face of difficulties. In the long white snow, only the plum blossoms are dotted with red, not only because of the beauty of the plum blossoms, but also in this cold winter, it uses the vitality of the year to bloom in the cold, "for the dark fragrance", that's all.

It is because of these symbols of virtue that since ancient times,The literati are arrogant, they yearn for and respect these noble personalities, so their poems and paintings, light and gentleman, elegant as a gentleman, they all like to use plum orchid, bamboo chrysanthemum and pine as the themeI wonder what else do you have about these cultures?

The three friends of the cold refer to pine, bamboo, and plum. Pine, bamboo, and plum are proud of the wind, standing tall and frosty, and the spirit is commendable. It is composed of three plants: the pine that symbolizes the evergreen, the bamboo that symbolizes the way of the gentleman, and the plum that symbolizes the ice and jade, which can still be evergreen because of its cold winter.

The three friends of the cold year say that the pine and bamboo are not adjusted in winter, and the plum blossoms are cold-resistant and open, so they are called the three friends of the cold year, and these three together symbolize the ice and jade, and the proud bones are frosty.

Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos, and chrysanthemums are known as the "Four Gentlemen of Flowers". The qualities are: proud, quiet, strong, light.

The three friends of the year refer to three kinds of plants: pine, bamboo and plum. Mei Gaojie is proud, Lan is elegant and ethereal, bamboo is humble and modest, and chrysanthemum is cold and chaste. The three plants are named after their tenacious vitality in the cold winter season, and are symbols of noble personality in traditional Chinese culture.

Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums. He is known as the "Four Gentlemen of Flowers". The qualities are:

Proud, secluded, strong, light. Plum, orchid, bamboo, and good song chrysanthemum have become symbols of Chinese sense of metaphors, and are also the most common themes in poetry and literati paintings, which are rooted in the fascination of this aesthetic personality realm. The common feature is unremitting self-improvement, Tsinghua University, and not being a flattering sock.

Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum, occupying all spring, summer, autumn and winter, Chinese literati regard it as the "Four Gentlemen", which is a manifestation of the literati's perception of the order of time and the meaning of life. Mei Gaojie is proud, Lan is elegant and ethereal, bamboo is humble and modest, and chrysanthemum is cold and chaste. The Chinese carry their own true feelings in a flower, a grass, a stone and a tree, so that the flowers, trees, grass and stones detach from or expand the original meaning, and the friendly Zheng becomes a symbol and metaphor for personality.

The three friends of the year refer to three kinds of plants: pine, bamboo and plum. Named for their tenacious vitality in the cold winter season, these three plants are a symbol of noble personality in traditional Chinese culture and a metaphor for loyal friendship.

Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, are known as the "four gentlemen in flowers" and "four gentlemen". The qualities are: proud, quiet, strong, light. The common special or point is self-improvement, Tsinghua outside it, in it, not as a flattering state.

The three friends of the cold refer to the three kinds of plants of pine, bamboo, and plum. These three plants can maintain their tenacious vitality in the cold winter season, and are symbols of noble personality in traditional Chinese culture, and many people now use them as metaphors for loyal friendship.

The evergreen pine, the bamboo of the gentleman's way, and the plum of the ice and jade are composed of three kinds of plants, and the proud bones welcome the plum and regret the potato wind, stand up to the frost, which has a symbolic meaning. It is often used as a metaphor for the friendship of a proud gentleman in the turbid world.

1. The three friends of the year refer to pine trees, bamboos and plum blossoms. Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, plum is cold-resistant, and blooms in early spring, hence the name. "岁寒三友 ( suì hán sān yǒu):

The traditional Chinese meaning refers to the pine, bamboo, and plum that do not fade in winter, so they are known as the "three friends of the cold year".

2. Source of allusions:

Ming Anonymous Fishing Wood Gossip Fourth Fold: After late autumn, all flowers are grateful, but hail tomatoes have pine, bamboo, plum blossoms, and three friends in the cold. Qing Zhao Yi Yu Cong exam paper forty-three years old Han Sanyou.

Song Lin Jingxi's "The Story of Wang Yunmeishe": "That is, he lives in a mountain with a tired soil, grows a hundred plums, and repairs a fence with Qiao Song as a cold friend." ”

Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum blooms in the cold, so it is called the three friends of the cold year. When getting married in the old society, the couplets of "bamboo shoots are born on the edge of bamboo, and plum knots are red and fruitful" are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate, which is because the word "bamboo shoots" and the "grandson" of the descendants have the same sound and sound. Surround pine, bamboo, and plum into a clump; It is divided into three clusters, and the simple lines represent pine, bamboo, and plum, forming a pattern

The door of the cave is composed of pine, bamboo, and plum.

It refers to pine, bamboo, and plum. Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum blooms in the cold, so it is called the four gentlemen in the three friends of the year and the cold refers to plum, bamboo, orchid and chrysanthemum. The four gentlemen are not in vain, and they do have their own characteristics: cutting snow and ice, and being proud.

Lan: The hollow valley is fragrant, and there is no dispute with the world.

Bamboo, sieving the wind and making the moon, a chic life.

Chrysanthemum, Ling frost on its own, does not tend to be inflammatory.