Titles of paintings or poems about the Four Gentlemen in Flowers

Mountain Garden, Xiaomei Lin and Jing.

The crowd shook off the solitary beauty and occupied the small garden.

The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.

The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul.

Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for sandalwood ** bottle.

Mei Wang Anshi.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, because there is a dark fragrance.

Lanxi Song Dai Shulun.

The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in the willow bay, and the mountains are seen in the mirror.

Lanxi three days of peach blossom rain, in the middle of the night carp to the beach.

Linliu sent Gu Dongyang.

Dai Shulun. The sea alone is ashamed, and the love in the town will be unparalleled.

Lan Hua sang and went away, but hated the mountain stream leading to the outer river.

Bamboo Zheng Banqiao.

The whole world loves to plant flowers, the old man only plants bamboo, frost and snow are full of dust, and the new green is sprinkled.

Secluded overnight snow, sparse shadows lose green, don't be blown away by the wind, exquisitely broken empty jade.

Bamboo Zheng Banqiao.

Section after section, thousands of branches and leaves;

I don't bloom, I don't tease bees and butterflies.

Chrysanthemum" Yellow Nest.

When autumn comes on September 8, I will kill all the flowers.

The incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is full of ** armor.

Chrysanthemum" Yuan Zhen.

The autumn bushes are like pottery, and the edge of the fence is becoming more and more oblique.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored in flowers, and this flower is even more flowerless.

In calligraphy and painting, the four gentlemen refer to four plants: plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum.

"Four gentlemen" is the theme of traditional Chinese culture, with plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum is the four gentlemen, they refer to: plum blossom, orchid, green bamboo, chrysanthemum. Known as the "Four Gentlemen", their qualities are: proud, secluded, turbulent, and easy.

"Four Gentlemen in Flowers" has become a symbol of the Chinese borrowing metaphors, and it is also a common theme in poetry and artist calligraphy and painting. Its cultural meaning is: plum, deep in the snow, noble people; Orchid, the deep valley is fragrant, the world's virtuous; Bamboo, elegant and elegant, humble gentleman; Chrysanthemum, Ling Frost elegant, hermit outside the world.

None of them are flattering, independent and independent.

Among the four gentlemen, only the plum blossom was created by the wisdom of the ancients "plum blossom seal".

Plum blossom is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China, and orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums are listed as the four gentlemen, and pine, bamboo and called "three friends of the year". In traditional Chinese culture, Mei gives people the motivation to work hard with its noble, strong and modest character. In the severe cold, plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and spring is unique in the world.

Orchids do not have eye-catching showiness, no huge flowers and leaves, but they have a simple and quiet, elegant and noble temperament, which is very in line with the aesthetic standards of Oriental people. It has been cultivated in China for more than 1,000 years. Chinese have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance.

Usually "Lan Zhang" is used to metaphor the beauty of poetry and literature, and "Lan Jiao" is used to metaphor the truth of friendship, and there are also orchids to express pure love.

Bamboo branches are straight, slender, verdant in all seasons, proud snow and frost, much loved by the Chinese, and plum, orchid, chrysanthemum are called the four gentlemen, and plum and pine are called the three friends of the year, ancient and modern literati inkers, there are many people who love bamboo and bamboo.

Seven virtues of bamboo: the bamboo body is straight, rather bent than bent; It is called integrity. Although bamboo has bamboo joints, it does not stop; It is said to forge ahead.

The bamboo is straight and hollow, and the bosom is like a valley; It's called humility. Bamboo flowers do not bloom, plain face to the sky; It is said to be simple. Bamboo is transcendent and independent, standing up to the sky; It's called Zhuoer.

Although bamboo is said to be Zhuoer, it is not like pine; It's called Shanqun. Bamboo is handed down from generation to generation, hard work and resentment; It's called responsibility.

Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen (Meilan, bamboo chrysanthemum) in flowers, and one of the world's four major cut flowers (chrysanthemum, yueji, carnation, gladiolus), with the highest output. Chrysanthemums have experienced wind and frost, have tenacious vitality, high wind and bright festivals, because Tao Yuan Ming picked chrysanthemums under the east fence, chrysanthemums thus got the title of "hermit in flowers".

These four plants are plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum, and together they are called the four gentlemen of flowers. These four plants all have their own characteristics, such as plum blossoms, in the ice and snow, only plum blossoms can bloom in the snow, symbolizing perseverance. Orchids are fragrant in the hollow valley, and the fragrance is light after the flowers are in full bloom, which is considered to be the characteristic of a humble gentleman.

The bamboo is lonely and self-appreciative, neither humble nor arrogant, symbolizing not following the trend. Chrysanthemums can bloom without inflammation, but they can bloom alone after the flowers wither. Although these plants have their own characteristics, they also have one thing in common, that is, Tsinghua University is outside of Tsinghua and does not do a flattering state.

The four gentlemen in the flower have these four kinds of flowers: the gentleman in the flower: orchid, (the fragrance of the king) The four gentlemen in the flower refer to: plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum.

The ancient poems about them have these:

Mei: Gao Jiewei'an. Ancient poems:

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone. Lan: Elegant and ethereal.

Ancient poem: Tao Yuanming's "Youlan": Youlan is born in the vestibule, waiting for the breeze.

The breeze came naturally, and I saw goodbye to Xiao Aizhong. Bamboo: Be humble and modest.

Ancient poem: Zheng Banqiao's "Bamboo and Stone": insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken cliffs.

Ju: Cool and pure. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking":

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. Meng Haoran's "The Old Man's Village": Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

The lone orchid grows in a secluded garden, and the grass is gone.

Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.