What is the difference between a health certificate and an entry physical examination?

The main difference between the health certificate and the entry physical examination is the role. The function of the health certificate is to avoid employing people with infectious diseases; In addition to avoiding infectious diseases, the entry physical examination also employs a completely healthy person to avoid the pre-existing diseases that affect the work after entry.

[Legal basis].Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China.

Food producers and traders shall establish and implement a health management system for employees. Personnel suffering from diseases that impede food safety as stipulated by the health administrative department shall not engage in work that comes into contact with food for direct consumption.

Personnel engaged in food production and operation who come into contact with food for direct consumption shall undergo annual health examinations and obtain health certificates before they can work.

The entry physical examination and the health certificate are not the same, the entry physical examination is a special examination, through the physical examination to ensure the physical condition of the employee to bear the needs of the post, and the purpose of the health certificate is to check whether your physical condition meets the food safety law and public health management regulations, such as active tuberculosis is not able to contact the direct population food or directly serve the customer before the first time.

The general physical examination includes: blood routine, liver and kidney function, urine routine, electrocardiogram, color ultrasound, chest X-ray, blood pressure, physical examination, etc.

The main examinations of food health examination (health certificate): viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid, active tuberculosis, ** disease, medical and surgical routines, X-ray chest X-ray, fecal bacteriological culture (not available in some areas), etc.

The focus of the general entry physical examination and health certificate is different, and the entry physical examination needs to be fasted.

The physical examination of the health certificate is to check whether there are infectious diseases such as hepatitis and enteritis, so as not to infect other contacts when you go to work. Its main objective is to avoid employing people with communicable diseases, such as other non-communicable diseases.

In addition to avoiding infectious diseases, the general unit should also check the electrocardiogram and abdominal ultrasound, and even require more examinations, the main purpose is to hire a completely healthy person to avoid affecting the work due to illness.

Legal Analysis: A physical examination usually provides a comprehensive assessment of the health status of the whole body. The contents of the physical examination are relatively extensive, including blood glucose, blood lipids, liver function, kidney function, heart function, lung function, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney, etc.

The purpose of the examination of the health certificate is to have intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory tract infectious diseases, and whether it can adapt to catering work, and the examination items are relatively limited, usually including stool culture of Vibrio cholerae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, and chest radiographs to check whether there is tuberculosis.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China Article 54 Employers must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that comply with national regulations, and shall conduct regular health examinations for workers engaged in operations with occupational hazards.

Hello dear, the health certificate is mainly to check whether there are infectious diseases such as hepatitis and enteritis, so as to avoid infecting others who come into contact with them. The main purpose is to avoid employing people with infectious diseases, and other non-communicable diseases are not covered by this health certificate. In addition to avoiding infectious diseases, the general unit will also check the ECG and abdominal ultrasound, and even more requirements, the main purpose is to hire a completely healthy person to avoid the original disease after entry and affect the work.

Legal Analysis: No, the items of the physical examination are different. The physical examination is mainly divided into entry physical examination, individual physical examination, team physical examination, and enlistment physical examination; In addition, there is a marriage examination, according to the different requirements of various industries, some industries have different requirements for the health status of the human body, for example, some positions are not suitable for people with congenital defects such as color blindness, which makes the entry physical examination a classification in the health examination.

Legal basis: Article 35 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases For workers engaged in operations that expose them to occupational disease hazards, the employer shall, in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department, organize occupational health examinations before, during and after employment, and inform the workers in writing of the results of the examinations. The cost of occupational health examination shall be borne by the employer.

Employers shall not arrange for workers who have not undergone pre-employment occupational health examinations to engage in work that exposes them to occupational disease hazards; Workers with occupational taboos shall not be arranged to engage in operations that are taboo to them; Workers who are found to have health damage related to their occupation during the occupational health examination shall be transferred from their original jobs and properly resettled; Employees who have not undergone a pre-departure occupational health examination shall not be dissolved or terminated from the labor contract concluded with them. Occupational health examinations shall be undertaken by medical and health institutions that have obtained the "Medical Institution Practice License". The administrative department of health shall strengthen the standardized management of occupational health inspection, and the specific management measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of health.

Not universal. The health certificate is mainly applicable to the production and operation of food and drinking water.

Personnel, personnel directly engaged in the production of cosmetics, personnel who directly serve customers in public places, hazardous workers, radiation workers and other employees in special industries.

Onboarding medical examination. The report was made by Hu Jinghe, a general non-catering worker, and a staff member of the food manufacturing industry. The physical examination of the health certificate requires the addition of anal swab and aminotransferase.

Index these two items, but the entry medical examination is not required.

Holders of health certificates can engage in most industries, but holders of ordinary entry physical examination reports cannot engage in special industries and occupations within the scope of application of health certificates.