What to do with pulmonary fibrosis, thank you, masters, for a good answer.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a general term for diffuse interstitial lung disease, a group of diseases that cause lung infections caused by various reasons such as poisons, autoimmune diseases, drug toxicity, infection, and severe trauma, resulting in changes in the normal structure of the lungs.

Glucocorticoids** pulmonary fibrosis. Oxygen**, by giving oxygen to pulmonary fibrosis patients, the blood oxygen drop is improved, the arterial oxygen partial pressure is increased, the tissue hypoxia caused by the blood sugar drop is improved, and the lung work burden caused by the rapid heart rate and breathing during hypoxia is reduced.

Magnetic medicine superimposes to regulate immunity, and combines acupuncture, cupping, fumigation, traditional Chinese medicine and other methods**. Traditional Chinese medicine**choose to warm the kidneys and clear the lungs**.

Pulmonary fibrosis now refers to a lesion that diffusely develops from the bottom to the top and from the edge to the middle in both lungs. Pulmonary fibrosis can be primary and secondary. The so-called primary, in fact, is ** unclear, some such as allergies, and pigeon lungs, that is, pigeon breeders are allergic to pigeon feces and hair.

There is also the farmer's lungs, and the first pulmonary fibrosis can not be found at all. Another part of pulmonary fibrosis is called secondary pulmonary fibrosis, which mainly refers to pulmonary manifestations secondary to rheumatoid immune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's syndrome, which are manifested as pulmonary fibrosis. For secondary pulmonary fibrosis, because it is caused by rheumatic immune diseases, the main ** rheumatic immune diseases.

Rheumatological diseases are controlled, as is pulmonary fibrosis. For idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, it is best to do a local biopsy or lavage of the lungs to determine the sensitivity to hormones. If you are sensitive to hormones, you can use hormones**.

If it is not sensitive at all, ** methods are relatively few, and now acetylcysteine and antioxidants have a certain curative effect, but the efficacy is not very certain.

In addition to lung transplantation and other methods, pulmonary fibrosis can not be completely cured, usually irreversible, there is no clear and effective method, clinical use of causes, symptoms.

There are many cases of pulmonary fibrosis, such as those related to environmental factors, including environmental pollution, occupational dust exposure, and long-term smokers, and the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis is significantly increased. These causes are usually caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

1.**Focus on reducing exposure, such as wearing masks, quitting smoking, and leaving the environment.

2.Drugs are mainly complications, including acetylcysteine, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant; Inhaled hormones reduce airway response; Inhaled bronchodilators relieve airway spasm and narrowing, and drugs and **** improve decreased lung function.

3.Another major category is connective tissue disease-related pulmonary fibrosis, which is mainly the primary disease, including the use of glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, etc., and the improvement of pulmonary fibrosis is not obvious and is usually irreversible.

4.In addition, there are many fibrosis **unknown, if the lung high-resolution CT manifests as ordinary interstitial pneumonia, the main consideration is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, targeted drugs can be used, such as pyrfenidone, nintedanib, some can alleviate the decline in lung function, but **expensive, the effect varies from person to person, most of them are not ideal.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a non-progressive disease, its survival time is related to factors such as **, individual differences are obvious, the shortest is a few months, the longest can reach decades, can be life-threatening, and it is necessary to actively cooperate with physicians to improve the quality of life.

Many diseases of the lungs can eventually lead to pulmonary fibrosis, such as interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, organizing pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and other diseases. Some infections can also form fibrous changes in the lungs, but this type of fibrosis is not called fibrosis, which generally refers to diffuse fibrotic lesions in both lungs, rather than a local fibrous foci.

The most effective drugs are pirfenidone and nintedanib, which are currently available as direct countermeasures to fibrosis. Other antioxidants**, such as acetylcysteine, can also be used. When pulmonary fibrosis is acutely exacerbated, it will lead to inflammation and exudation of the lungs, and hormones can be added at this time, but hormones ** are inflammation and cannot fight fibrosis.

Therefore, for the long-term treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, it is still necessary to choose pirfenidone and nintedanib as anti-fibrosis methods, which can assist in the application of acetylcysteine. It is also important to prevent recurrent respiratory tract infections, which can exacerbate inflammatory exudates in the lungs and exacerbate symptoms in patients with fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis is common in patients with chronic pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, and interstitial pneumonia.

The ** of the above patients is mainly ****:

1. For example, pneumoconiosis, it is necessary to avoid dust environments and use some anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs at home.

2. For pulmonary interstitial lesions, first of all, the underlying diseases, such as rheumatic connective tissue disease, can be added with glucocorticoids if necessary, and anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs can be used.

3. When patients have pulmonary fibrosis, it can cause some changes in respiratory function, such as restrictive ventilatory dysfunction, and some patients can also be combined with obstructive pulmonary function decline, and some nebulized glucocorticoids and bronchodilators can be added.

1. Oral anti-infective drugs: pulmonary fibrosis is a phenomenon caused by lung inflammation and infection, and oral drugs or intravenous antibiotic drugs can be selected for **, more common drugs include cephalosporin, penicillin, azithromycin and other drugs, which have certain anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects, and have a good effect on lung fibrosis or lung inflammation.

2. Glucocorticoid drugs: oral glucocorticoid drugs can improve shortness of breath and shortness of breath, and the more common drugs include methylprednisolone, prednisone, etc. It is best to use the drug rationally under the advice of a doctor to avoid undermedication or excessive medication, which will have a serious impact on the patient's health.

3. Nebulization**: Pulmonary fibrosis will cause symptoms of dry cough, if the cough is not ideal through conventional drugs to relieve cough, you can choose nebulization** to alleviate the condition, with cough and phlegm and anti-inflammatory effects. **During the illness, it is also necessary to maintain a good daily routine and work and rest routine, eat more light food, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.

Interstitial pneumonia is a complex group of diseases, it is mainly manifested by interstitial inflammation of the lungs, and it needs to be active in the early stage, what dietary contraindications should be paid attention to during the ** period: 1. First of all, patients with interstitial pneumonia should try to avoid eating some spicy and greasy food.

Including try to avoid adding pepper, chili pepper, Sichuan pepper, mustard and other condiments to the meal. In addition, you should abstain from alcohol, because these foods turn heat into heat, and the nature is warm, pneumonia is a fever, and the combination of the two heats is easy to aggravate the condition. 2. In addition to avoiding spicy and greasy food, you should also pay attention to eating some fruits in moderation.

3. It is also necessary to abstain from oily protein, mainly to eat an appropriate amount of lean meat, chicken, fish, etc. For some patients with severe interstitial pneumonia, in order to avoid dysphagia or choking on the diet, some soft or semi-liquid foods can be eaten

Pulmonary fibrosis is an irreversible damage that can be relieved by general**, medications, surgery, oxygen therapy, etc., and is recommended to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.

1.General**: Change bad habits, such as quitting smoking, appropriate aerobic exercise to improve lung capacity, avoid working in a dusty environment for a long time, and wear a mask.

2.Drug**: Pirfenidone can delay the progression of the disease in patients with mild to moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

For patients with co-infection, antibiotics such as amoxicillin and cefradine can be used**. Dextromethorphan and ambroxol are symptomatic and phlegm-reducing **. The above drugs should be used in strict accordance with the guidance of doctors, and those who are allergic to drug components are prohibited to observe whether there are adverse reactions.

3.Surgery**: Lung transplantation is the fundamental measure of lung fibrosis, which can significantly improve the quality of life, but the operation is risky, and there will be rejection, infection and other conditions after surgery.

4.Oxygen therapy: Long-term home oxygen therapy, with low-flow oxygen, is recommended to improve the patient's symptoms of dyspnea, but cannot hinder the progression of the disease.

Patients with pulmonary fibrosis should actively regulate their lifestyle as early as possible, which can effectively delay the progression of the disease.

Fibrosis can be divided into idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and secondary pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary fibrosis occurs mainly in response to its primary disease**.

Secondary pulmonary fibrosis is caused by different causes, such as pulmonary fibrosis caused by infection, which requires prompt control of the infection, and if it is caused by connective tissue-related diseases, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and antifibrotic drugs may be used. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is relatively limited, but there are also methods, such as pirfenidone, niranib, and monoclonal antibodies.

In addition, patients with pulmonary fibrosis should pay attention to avoid infection, and can use pneumonia vaccine and influenza vaccination at the turn of the season, which may lead to the occurrence of a fatal course of illness in patients once infection occurs.