What is the drug ratio and what does drug ratio mean?

The proportion of drugs is a term in medical insurance that refers to the proportion of drug costs in medical expenses to total costs. In layman's terms, it is the proportion of medical expenses spent on medicines to the total cost.

The proportion of drugs is an important indicator of medical insurance payment management, which is usually used to evaluate the rationality of medical expenses and the rationality of drug use. In many countries, the proportion of drugs is usually an important indicator of medical insurance, and medical insurance institutions will adjust the payment policy of medical insurance according to the proportion of drugs to ensure the rational use of medical resources and the sustainability of medical insurance**. The proportion of drugs = drug income (drug income + medical income + other income), the proportion of drugs can be controlled through the source of drug proportion, the end of standardized drug use, and the proportion of dynamic supervision drugs, so the proportion of drugs plays an important role in the national evaluation of drugs, and the proportion of drugs needs to be controlled within a certain range.

The complexity of the proportion of drugs needs to be viewed from three aspects: drug production, distribution, and hospital sales. According to Zhou Changjiang, there are more than 6,000 large and small pharmaceutical factories in China, which is the largest in the world. But 90% of our medicines are generic.

In the process of imitation, some manufacturers try their best to change the packaging, add small ingredients and so on in order to enjoy the state's preferential policies for independent pricing of high-tech industries. In this way, the patent fee of virtual intellectual property rights will be added to the drug price, and then passed on to the circulation link. There are too many links in the circulation of drugs in China, and the price is increased layer by layer.

As a result, the medicine has not arrived at the hospital, which has increased a lot of unreasonable costs. At present, there is no effective management of this problem by the State.

When the drug arrives at the hospital, the price department stipulates that there can be a 15% price increase, and there is strict supervision in this regard. Hospitals consider the cost of business operation, and it is natural for the price increase within the prescribed range. In addition, some imported special drugs do have obvious efficacy, and these drugs remain high because of patent fees, which is another reason why the proportion of drugs is too high.

Hospitals enter the market economy and at the same time accept state supervision. The state subsidizes 5% to 10% for hospitals, and 5% for Drum Tower Hospital. In this way, more than 90% of the hospital's funds need to be operated by the market.

Most hospitals are state-owned institutions, and hospitals cannot be responsible for their own profits and losses, and their own operation is superb, and the price department has a strong degree of supervision, so its development is deformed. On the one hand, hospitals need to implement the country's medical policies, and on the other hand, they need to operate the market to maintain the basic cost and sustainable development of the hospital, so they will be under pressure from both sides at the same time.

Drug revenue is the main part of the hospital**. The hospital's income is broadly divided into drug income, disposable materials, examination expenses, and basic consumption. In the basic consumption, the consumption expenditure on technology and talent is seriously low, and it may take nearly 20 years to train a mature doctor.

But our current expenditure in this area is too low, and the general cost of surgery is only 400 yuan to 600 yuan. Of the four types of income mentioned above, the basic consumption remains the same. Reducing the proportion of drugs will inevitably lead to a corresponding increase in disposable materials and inspection costs.

This does not fundamentally solve the problem of "expensive medical treatment".

Feed-to-weight ratio refers to the ratio of fattening cattle to adding 1 kg of body weight (live weight) to the weight of feed that needs to be consumed, which can also be referred to as feed remuneration or feed use efficiency. It is an important production index of fattening cattle farms, and the smaller the feed-weight ratio, the higher the production level; The larger the material-to-weight ratio, the worse the production level. The factors that affect the material-to-weight ratio are:

1. The state of fattening cattle when weighingDue to the different conditions of fattening cattle after eating and drinking (full, semi-full, hungry state) when weighing, the feed-weight ratio will be very different. Fattening cattle are weighed after being fed and drunk, and the ratio of the feed-to-weight ratio obtained is small; Fattening cattle are weighed in a semi-starved state, and the ratio of feed-to-weight ratio is larger; Fattening cattle are weighed in a hungry state, and the ratio of feed-to-weight ratio obtained is large; Feeder cattle are weighed at a specified time and in a standard state, and the ratio of the feed-to-weight ratio obtained is close to reality. 2 Fattening time The shorter the fattening time of the shelf cattle, the smaller the ratio of the feed-to-weight ratio; The longer the frame cattle are fattened, the greater the ratio of feed-to-weight ratio.

3 Other factors There is a lot of fat deposition in the fattening period, and the ratio of material-to-weight ratio is large; Cattle breeds with low weight gain rates have a larger ratio of feed-to-weight ratio. It is often heard that fattening cattle on a cattle farm gain weight of 3 4 kg per day, or even higher, with a ratio of 3:

Proportion of drugs = drug revenue (drug revenue + medical income + other income).

In layman's terms, it is the proportion of the cost of buying medicine in the process of seeing a doctor.

As a regional indicator, the proportion of drugs has been adjusted to a rigid indicator for the assessment of specific hospitals since the deepening of medical reform. Although it has played a certain role in controlling the use of drugs, it has intervened in normal medical service behavior because it ignores the differences between different types of hospitals with different characteristics and different levels, and has caused heated discussions in some areas at the end of last year.

At the same time, reasonable medical behavior will form a qualified drug proportion index, but the qualified drug proportion index is not necessarily equivalent to reasonable medical behavior. Although there are many policies aimed at promoting rational drug use, the core endogenous mechanism has not yet been touched, so it cannot fundamentally solve the problem, and can only keep making policy patches.

According to the medical reform pilot guidance, the proportion of drugs in public hospitals in the 100 pilot cities this year must be reduced to less than 30%, and the proportion of medicine is clearly defined as the proportion of personal health expenditure to total health expenditure. Its purpose is to reduce the current inflated drugs, change the status quo of using medicine to support medicine, and reduce the medical costs of the people.

Extended Materials. Considerations for the reform of the proportion of drugs:

1. To meet the needs of the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, the comprehensive reform of public hospitals emphasizes making space, adjusting the structure, and ensuring cohesion.

At present, the cost adjustment space brought about by the cancellation of drug mark-up is limited, and it is easy to be offset by the increase in drug use.

2. Strengthen the control of drug costs within the hospital.

Some medical reform measures in the early stage have not achieved obvious results in the control of medical costs, and after 2015, the centralized procurement has relaxed the control of drugs, in this case, it is very necessary to strengthen the control of drug costs within the hospital.

3. Strengthen the management of irrational drug use.

The irrational use of drugs in hospitals is very serious. For example, the use of auxiliary drugs and antibiotics, the intensity of antibiotic use in China is about 5-10 times that of Western countries. However, the lack of state investment in medical institutions, as well as the low income of medical personnel in the system and the difficulty of multi-site practice, have exacerbated the dependence of hospitals and doctors on the use of drugs, which also makes the irrational use of drugs increasingly serious.

"Drug ratio" is the proportion of each drug in the total number of drugs used. Controlling the "proportion of drugs" is to control the dosage of one or several drugs. Depending on the priority, an increase or decrease in one or more of the total drug use is directly related to an increase or decrease in the total drug price.

There is also a direct correlation with the expenditure on medication and the total income from the sale of medicines. The more you spend on medications, the more you will earn from selling drugs.

To put it simply, the proportion of drug revenue in the total income of the hospital is the basic algorithm is: drug proportion = drug income (medical income + drug income + other income).

Proportion of drugs = drug income (drug income + medical income + other income), in layman's terms, it is the proportion of the cost of buying drugs in the process of seeing a doctor.

The proportion of medicine is a word often mentioned in hospitals and the pharmaceutical industry. This is often related to the prescription of medicines and the use of medicines.

The proportion of drugs is a regional indicator, which simply means the proportion of the total cost of patients to see a doctor and buy drugs.

Inflated drug prices and clinical abuse of drugs are considered to be one of the root causes of the high cost of medical treatment in China. Correspondingly, controlling the proportion of drugs is considered to be a good prescription to prevent drug abuse, promote rational drug use, reduce medical costs, and save medical insurance. Therefore, the current proportion of medicine is an important indicator for the assessment of hospitals by health administrative departments in various parts of China.

It is the percentage of all the total number of drugs after they are admitted to the hospital, and the hospital has to control the total number of several drugs under the prescribed circumstances.

On May 17, 2015, the General Office of the People's Republic of China issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Comprehensive Reform of Urban Public Hospitals", which clearly stated that by 2017, the proportion of drugs in public hospitals in pilot cities (excluding traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces) will be reduced to about 30%.

What problem should be solved to control the proportion of drugs? Theoretically, the following three problems should be solved: first, to solve the problem of drug abuse, especially the abuse of adjuvant drugs and antibiotics, which have become a global topic, especially in China; the second is to solve the problem of expensive medical treatment; The third is to solve the problem of non-standardization. ‍‍

Summary. Dear Hello, I'm glad to answer for you The formula for calculating the proportion of drugs is drug proportion = drug revenue (drug revenue + medical income + other income).

Dear Hello, I'm glad to answer for you The formula for calculating the proportion of drugs is drug proportion = drug revenue (drug revenue + medical income + other income).

The formula for calculating the proportion of drugs is the proportion of drugs = drug income (drug income + medical income + other income), which means that in the process of seeing a doctor, the proportion of the cost of buying drugs to the total cost of the source control of drugs, the end of standardized drugs, and the proportion of dynamic supervision drugs is the calculation formula of drug proportion.

What is the cost of drugs, the total cost of hospitalization, and the proportion of drug costs.

Good. Dear Hello I am happy to answer for you The cost of drugs, the total cost of hospitalization, and the proportion of drug costs are.

Because 10 percent of the cost of drugs is the cost of hospitalization, that is, the cost of the yuan, and the proportion of the cost of drugs is calculated well.